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The healthcare sector substantially has developed over the years thanks to the convenience brought by the current technologies advancements. Nevertheless, there are still many difficulties that the industry has to deal with, especially when it comes to accessibility, provision, and convenience of services both for the patients and the medical providers.
Get original essayOne of the answers the medical profession and the health sector have brought up to deal with these issues is telemedicine. What is telemedicine? It is the remote diagnosis and treatment of patients by means of telecommunications technology. Besides bringing patients and medical providers together via various modes of communication, telemedicine also supplies a way for healthcare professionals to consult with other physicians.
Earlier on, telemedicine was commonly used to provide a connection to doctors working with a patient in one location to specialists elsewhere. This was of great advantage to rural or hard to reach places where specialists aren’t easily and readily accessible. Throughout the next several decades, the equipment necessary to conduct remote visits remained expensive and complex, so the use of the approach, while growing, was limited.
The increased use of the internet brought with it significant changes to the telemedicine practices. The risen use of smart devices in the global market, capable of high-quality video. More so, consequentially the growth of today’s telemedicine is the rising mobile (smartphones) health field. With the various mobile health applications, new mobile medical devices that are user-friendly and patients are starting to use technology to observe and track their health. Basic home-use medical devices that can take signs and symptoms, and diagnose ear infections, monitor glucose levels, or measure blood pressure, lets patients gather needed medical information for use by the doctor to perform diagnosis, without booking a doctor’s appointment. And again, as more patients get signup to using technology to help manage their health status, they also will be more open to alternative ways to get attention – through telemedicine.
Having explored the nature and purpose of qualitative research, this article explores data collection techniques used in qualitative research. There are a variety of methods of data collection in qualitative research, i.e. observations, textual or visual analysis (e.g. from books or videos) and interviews (individual or group). However, the most common methods used, particularly in healthcare research, are interviews and focus groups.
There are three types of research interviews: structured, semi-structured and unstructured. Structured interviews are, verbally administered questionnaires, in which a list of predetermined questions are asked, with little variation and with no scope for follow-up questions to responses that require further clarity.
Conversely, unstructured interviews do not reflect any preexisting theories or ideas and are performed with little or no format. Such an interview may simply start with an opening question and will then progress based, primarily, upon the initial response.
Semi-structured interviews consist of several key questions that help to shape the areas to be discovered, but also allows the interviewer or interviewee to diverge in order to follow up an idea or response in more detail. This interview format is used most frequently in healthcare, as it provides participants with some guidance on what to talk about, which many find helpful.
The aim of the research interview is to explore the views of various individuals on specific matters. Qualitative methods, such as interviews, are believed to enlighten us about social phenomena that would be obtained from purely quantitative methods, such as questionnaires. Interviews are, therefore, most appropriate where little is already known about the study phenomenon or where detailed insights are required from individual participants. They are also particularly appropriate for exploring sensitive topics, where participants may not want to talk about such issues in a group environment.
When designing an interview schedule it is important to ask questions that are likely to yield as much information about the study phenomenon as possible and also be able to address the aims and objectives of the research. In a qualitative interview, questions should be open-ended (i.e., require more than a yes/no answer), neutral, sensitive and understandable. It is usually best to start with questions that participants can answer easily and then proceed to more advanced topics. This can help put respondents at ease, build up confidence and rapport and often generates rich data that subsequently develops the interview further.
The length of interviews varies depending on the topic, the researcher, and the participant. However, on average, healthcare interviews last 20-60 minutes. Interviews can be done on a one-off or, if change over time is of interest, repeated basis, for example exploring the psychosocial impact of oral trauma on participants and their subsequent experiences of cosmetic dental surgery.
Focus groups share many common features with less structured interviews, but there is more to them than merely collecting similar data from many participants at once. A focus group is a group discussion on a particular topic organized for research purposes. This discussion is guided, monitored and recorded by a researcher (sometimes called a moderator or facilitator).
Focus groups are used for generating information on collective views, and the meanings that lie behind those views. They are also useful in generating a rich understanding of participants' experiences and beliefs. Suggested criteria for using focus groups include:
• As a standalone method, for research relating to group norms, meanings, and processes
• In a multi-method design, to explore a topic or collect group language or narratives to be used in later stages
• To clarify, extend, qualify or challenge data collected through other methods
• To feedback results to research participants.
Moderating a focus group looks easy when done well, but requires a complex set of skills. The moderator should facilitate group discussion, keeping it focused without leading it. They should also be able to prevent the discussion being dominated by one member, ensure that all participants have ample opportunity to contribute, allow differences of opinions to be discussed fairly and, if required, encourage reticent participants.
Interviews and focus groups remain the most common methods of data collection in qualitative research and are now being used with increasing frequency in dental research, particularly to access areas not amenable to quantitative methods and/or where depth, insight, and understanding of particular phenomena are required.
Is a website that promotes telemedicine to patients has never been easier. It promotes video visits to your patients with personalized campaigns. Custom web pages and automated email notifications allow you to announce your new service and keep patients informed about telemedicine in your practice.
It has the following key products: HIPAA-Compliant: Secure video over peer-to-peer connection and a signed BAA for each client; Co-Pay Collection: Accurate payment determination is processed through our insurance Rules Engine and deposited into your account; Patient Notifications: Once an appointment is scheduled, patients automatically receive an email to set up account and join appointment; Clinical Protocols: Customized telemedicine formula specific to your practice – Know exactly when and how to use telemedicine; Custom Patient Marketing: Easily market to patients about telemedicine with custom in-office and online materials; Streamlined Patient Workflow: Automated appointment reminder emails and an experience that mimics the in-office workflow with a virtual waiting room
How is Telemedicine impacting patients and providers? As a fast-growing field in the healthcare sector, telemedicine shows a lot of promise in solving various difficulties that health professionals and patients are facing today. Supplying a range of advantages for both patients and medical providers, it offers:
Adopting the latest telemedicine initiatives can help your practice achieve numerous benefits.
1. More Convenient and Accessible Patient Care
According to a recent Cisco global survey, 74% of patients prefer easy access to healthcare services over in-person interactions with providers.
2. Healthcare Cost Savings
Remote analysis and monitoring services and electronic data storage significantly reduce healthcare costs, saving money for you, your patients, and insurance companies.
3. Extended Specialist and Referring Physician Access
With telehealth, patients in rural or remote areas benefit from quicker and more convenient access to specialists. These patients go through longer appointment travels and have trouble accessing lifesaving consultations for specific illnesses or chronic care plans.
4. Increased Patient Engagement
When patients are committed to improving their healthcare goals, it aims to lower costs and better healthcare service.
5. Better Patient Care Quality
Telemedicine offers ways to improve patient-centered approaches. This is critical to patient care quality. Patients can address healthcare issues quickly with real-time care consultations and learn about treatment alternatives quickly. A new study shows that telemedicine patients score lower for depression, anxiety, and stress, and have 38% fewer hospital admissions.
While telemedicine shows no limit to its growth over the upcoming decades or so and has clear benefits, it still poses some technical and practical difficulties in the health sector.
1. Technical Training and Equipment
Restructuring IT staff responsibilities and purchasing equipment cost demanding. Training is crucial to building an effective telemedicine system. Physicians, specialists, and other medical staff require training on the new systems to ensure a solid ROI. On top of that, your staffing requirements may decrease.
2. Reduced Care Continuity
Keeping up with patients’ records and visits will be difficult due to patients using telemedicine services from a variety of medical specialist. This makes it hard for specialists to provide health services for maintaining patients’ details is the primary core of any health institution.
3. Fewer In-Person Consultations
Keeping in touch and regular patient visits to the clinic is a common activity in health institutions. This is a recent development in the industry and it will take time to adjust. Although telemedicine is a good alternative and the way to go.
4. Tricky Policies and Reimbursement Rules
Laws and policies always tend to take lots of time to be implemented. Such as the healthcare laws and rules may lag and take time to come into place. Hence this delays technological advancements in the health sector as technology continuously evolves very fast as compared to the implementation of the relevant policies. Recommendations
1. Improving patient assessment and review
Improving the process by which to assess and review telemedicine users to improve efficient use of resources via sites is important. Methods for improvement include additional information from clinicians referred to them for assessment.
2. Improving service delivery
Some sites aimed at improving the monitoring and triage of telemedicine patients’ process. Each using their own standardization, and therefore targeting elements of their service for improvement.
3. Improving data sharing and access
Sites work on improving sharing of data and access. Knowing that solutions to solve the interoperability issues between monitoring software and electronic patient record systems were not available.
4. Raising awareness of telemedicine
Spreading of information to raise awareness of telemedicine and related ideas for action for medical teams to use telemedicine, working closely with related groups and commissions; hosting events to boost telemedicine usage.
5. Improving evaluation of telemedicine
Evaluation and further research to understand telemedicine consequences was agreed upon. Divided opinions on the rationale of investments in telemedicine.
6. Securing financial investment for telemedicine
Long-term investments were recommended as to secure future investments in the health sector via telemedicine focused on establishing relationships with technology providers. Short-term funding was just a barrier.
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Get custom essayThe short-term funding of telemedicine was identified as a barrier to implementation. To secure future investment, participants focused on establishing relationships with technology providers and local decision-makers; scoping out the potential of new technologies that were available; and identifying the needs of users and clinicians that could be addressed with telehealth. Only one site was able to secure financial investment during the study timeframe, and in two sites there were real concerns about the future of telehealth.
The media has intensely affected society, an effect so immense that people don’t notice its presence sometimes. Individuals become solely dependent on communication and information inherited from the media to keep them moving in the right path within their daily lives such as work, entertainment, education and so on. The media feeds people data and generally lets them know what is exact. It is the just a single perspective which influences what people do in the public arena. Despite the fact that it serves as a significant role to the general public, certain issues arise due to the bias perspectives and many coverages portrayed by different sources. The Canadian media, specifically the Quebec news print, has played a crucial role in the way Muslim women are perceived in society. The news gives the crowd a representation of reality which as a rule can be one-sided and out of line as far as generalizing, sensationalizing or even exaggerating a topic. When it comes to the representation of Muslim women, these techniques transmit certain ideological qualities to the audience which can frequently have a negative effect on the way that a specific social group is respected and looked at by society. The influence of these news outlets promotes oppression and stereotypes. This research will further discuss the generally negative symbols associated with images that the hijab/veil incite oversimplified understandings which leave restraints in the stories that are brought up through the Quebec context. The reason for this study is to demonstrate that the news print media in Quebec build representations of Muslim females which are hurtful to their identities.
Get original essayThese representations add to racism, segregation and distortion about their way of life and religion. Also, they neglect to show Muslim women as dynamic and active members in Quebec. With the view from Orientalist lens, and articles from Quebec’s media prints, such as La Presse and the Gazette, this essay will support how these common talks add to and strengthen different types of segregation and racism. Research Question: The question that it raises is does a basic literary investigation of the news print media's representations of Muslim women uncover an unobtrusive racialized talk?
One for form that Muslim women are seen in is the concept of essentialization. In his work, James brings up the definition of essentialism. He defines this term as “the notion that certain traits or behaviors of racial, ethnic, cultural, or even gendered groups are both fixed and universal, hence not allowing for variations among individuals, within groups, or over time”. In this, Muslim women appear to be victims who have symbols such as their clothing such as the veil or skin colour that creates a chaperon image of social persecution. In this manner in the minds of Quebecois, veiled Muslim women’s image are settled, constant and static. Along with essentialization comes the idea that these women are victims and that the idea of the veil was forced upon them.They neglect to recognize its social capacities or examine the way that numerous Muslim females who wear it do as such by decision and by choice. Essentializing the identity of Muslim women isn't just a type of prejudice, yet in addition a type of social mastery and control. As the white predominant gathering, Quebecois set the terms of the talk which impacts how critical contemplations, for example, race, personality and citizenship, are at last characterized and represented.
Muslim women demonstrates an absence of readiness to comprehend the experience of Muslims and the idea of Islam as a religion. It does not allow the society as a whole to get positive outlook of them but rather a negative and falsely placed one. Mahrouse speaks on how Quebec women look at themselves as ones who have achieved equality and that these Muslim women have always been victims of Islamic patriarchy. He states that “The image of the veiled woman has long been captivating to the western imagination because she epitomizes the oppressive practices of the Muslim world, thereby enabling westerners to understand themselves as liberated and perhaps more importantly, as liberators”.
Muslim women are viably racialized as a minority gathering and thusly arranged as outside of the predominant discussion inside the news articles. In this manner they are not concurred the privilege to have a voice to decide their perspectives on the issues. They are dealt with as objects to be managed rather than subjects who take part in the exchange. The way that Muslim women are viewed as various on account of their religion or victimized in light of their sexual orientation, prohibits bigotry as any reason for separation. Alongside the media, people in general passionately invalidated allegations of prejudice. In this, their contention holds that they are not treating their race but rather other socio-social perspectives as different. Choudry et al speaks on those who look at themselves as true Quebecois who are seen as white French or English speaker who has the essential appropriate to interest in state forms, in which they have the role “in determining who can and cannot belong according to perceived differences of values”.
The news print media are broadly viewed as a trusted and solid. They are portrayed as impartial and objective reports of the truths that serve as a significant part in any present day working democratic system. A large portion of the articles in this study introduce Muslim women who wear the hijab as though it is the only main significant part of their identity. They are excluded often in which they are spoken to as individuals who are inactive, hidden and apparently impersonal. In the article Media Misrepresentations: Muslim women in the Canadian Nation, Bullock and Jafri discuss that “because of this Western cultural fixation on Muslim women’s dress a symbol of oppression, Muslim women often have to focus on that aspect of their identity as well, even if they would rather talk of something else”. By critically examining the substance and structure of the media one can open the ideological recommendations installed in the news content and the way people perceive it. The ideological suspicions shape and fortify the mentalities and assumptions of the individuals in Quebec, which results in how they perceive Muslim women. Some Quebecois are quick portray their equality and democratic values in which they ignore the fact that discrimination does exist. They reject that they are bigot, and they would dismiss claims that representations in the news media of Muslim women are racialized. However, some of their articles do contradict otherwise.
In Quebec, there are two main news print outlets which are Gazette and La Presse. Gazette’s outlet displayed and article that is titled “Covered Heads at poll booths queried”. This article relates back to Syed’s article “the case of the Hijab ban in France and Quebec”. He illustrates the case of that in “September 1994, at a Montreal high school, a 13-year-old Muslim girl was expelled by her principal because she wore a hijab”. This questionable article discusses the idea on whether to permit Muslim ladies to vote while wearing their religious clothing such as the veil, hijab or niqab. Andre Boisclair, the chief electoral officer indicates that there is a line that can't be crossed and that this line has been crossed. He illustrates that permitting women to vote while “hidden” is depicted as essentially unsuitable. Mario Dumont communicated his conviction that this choice is saved for the boss discretionary officer. A delegate from the “Fédération des femmes du Québec” is cited as being against permitting Muslim ladies to vote while hidden bringing up that they should remove their niqab for identification pictures.
An article that stood out on La Presse’s website is called “L’Effet”, with the aid of English translation, it became easy to critically analyze what the article was about. The article starts with a case of 30 South American migrants who as of late settled in provincial areas of Saint-Marc-du-Lac-Long highlighting the way that it was just a matter of days until they started to create ties with the group. Likewise, the article depicts the foundation of a Mosque in Chicoutimi by Muslims who have not chosen to request any sorts of "extraordinary settlement." The article covers a portion of the responses of different districts and their tenants with respect to settlers and sensible convenience. The reverberating assumption that it illustrates is that immigrants or minorities must regard the models and lifestyle of Quebecers. However, if they wish to do this then they ought to go home.
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Get custom essayThis paper has argued that mainstream media coverage of Muslim women in Canada tends to posit Muslim women as outsiders in society, deny them of plurality and diversity of voice and present them as weak and powerless victims. Throughout this research it was found that the veil was exceptionally controversial, evoking the absolute most heartfelt responses. Compared with the estimations of secularism and sexual orientation equity in Quebec society, the shroud is view by some Quebecois as an over image of both religion and sex oppression. The following research has added some support to the research question does a basic literary investigation of the news print media's representations of Muslim females uncover an unobtrusive racialized talk? It open doors to distinguish how minority groups are looked at and how the media prints demonstrate these topics. This teaches and adds value on to the point of in which people should develop understandings and become sensitive when it comes to depicting and speaking about a minority group such as Muslim women. Although this research aims to view the representation of Quebec’s media print when it comes to Muslim females, questions were raised about their historical background and how it can play a part in discrimination. The question is “how the geographical location impose a sense of connectedness within one’s self identity and how does it play a part within the minorities?”
The Great Depression affected women and men in quite different ways. The economy of the period relied heavily on so-called "sex-typed" work, or work that employers typically assigned to one sex or the other. And the work most directly associated with males, especially manufacturing in heavy industries like steel production, faced the deepest levels of lay-offs during the Great Depression. Women primarily worked in service industries, and these jobs tended to continue during the 1930s. Clerical workers, teachers, nurses, telephone operators, and domestics largely found work. In many instances, employers lowered pay scales for women workers, or even, in the case of teachers, failed to pay their workers on time. But women's wages remained a necessary component in family survival. In many Great Depression families, women were the only breadwinners.
Get original essayAn important corrective to a male-centered vision of the Great Depression is to note that while men's employment rates declined during the period, women's employment rates actually rose. In 1930, approximately 10.5 million women worked outside the home. By 1940, approximately 13 million women worked for wages outside the home. Even so, women's work continued to be less than well regarded by American society. Critics, over-looking the sex-typing of most work opportunities for women, lambasted laboring women for robbing men of much-needed jobs. Even women's colleges formally charged women not to pursue careers after graduation so that their places could be filled by men.Federal law stood consistently with this conservative position regarding women workers. Laws in effect between 1932 and 1937 made it illegal for more than one person per family to find employment within the federal civil service.
You may also be interested40 Significant Topics in History for Great ResearchSay no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on 'Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned'? Get original essay History is one of the most encha...Despite the protestations of Eleanor Roosevelt, the New Deal program the Civilian Conservation Corps, developed in 1933, had a formal policy against hiring women. Many New Deal job programs cast women in traditional housekeeping roles. Camps operated by the Federal Emergency Relief Administration(FERA) specifically for young women taught household skills. FERA work relief projects employed women in producing such goods as canned foods, clothes, and mattresses for distribution to needy families. Women were employed as housekeeping aides to families in need of household help. The housekeeping aides project kept to traditional racial stereotypes as well as gendered ones, as most of its employees were African-American women.
Other federal agencies paid women much less than men or gave preferences to male job seekers over female ones.Women of minority groups faced particular difficulties. Employers preferred white men, and then white women, over black or Hispanic women in most instances. Relegated to domestic work and farm work through centuries of racism and misogyny in the job market, most African-American women found themselves left out of new laws passed to ensure worker safety. The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, with its minimum wage and maximum hour provisions, did not apply to domestic or farm workers. Given the pressures of the economy, many women—white and black—were willing to work in domestic positions, but fewer households had the extra income to hire help. Many cities developed specific locations where prospective domestic workers would stand outside andwait for wealthier women to hire them for a day's work.
Given that those seeking employment were most often black and given the low wages one would earn in such arrangements, the process and the area of town associated with it became known colloquially as a "slave market." The casual nature of the oral contract between employer and employee in this hiring system meant that many women were inadequately paid for their labors.Women in professional careers lost gains made in earlier, more stable periods. Fewer women found positions in business in the Great Depression than in the 1920s.
Losing ground in the traditional male sphere, some men also entered into jobs heretofore relegated to women. This trend occurred even in the very female bastion of teaching. The teaching profession grew slightly less female during the Great Depression; women had constituted 85 percent of teachers in 1920, but by 1940 they constituted only 78 percent.The federal law's refusal to champion women workers occurred even with the unprecedented presence of women of considerable power in Washington, D.C. Frances Perkins became the first female member of a presidential cabinet when she assumed the post of Secretary of Labor in 1933.Mary McLeod Bethune, head of the Division of Negro Affairs of the National Youth Administration and acting head of Roosevelt's informal group of black advisors or "black cabinet," became the highest-ranking African-American woman in government.
Eleanor Roosevelt, first lady from 1933 to 1945, fought the public policies when it came to women on several fronts and led Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency more to the political left than it would have otherwise been. The New Deal did not outwardly target women's issues. Eleanor Roosevelt did, however, provide some moral support to American women in the troubled 1930s. Her newspaper column, "My Day," in national periodicals reached an eager audience. Although Eleanor Roosevelt was the mother of five children, the first lady was nonetheless not known for her housewifery skills initially. As a young mother Roosevelt had even once hung her daughter Anna outside her bedroom window in a box with wire sides so that the child could nap in fresh air; the child's cries had significantly scared the neighbors. Yet during the Depression Eleanor Roosevelt inspired less-famous Americans with her earnest example, as when she served Franklin Roosevelt seven-cent meals in the White House.
American women found the task of homemaking increasingly challenging in the face of the sharp cuts in the family budget due to the nation's economic crisis. Women continued to supervise the feeding and clothing of their families during the period but needed increased creativity to complete these tasks. A common saying of the time explained how to stretch one's household dollar: "Use it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without." Although the 1920s had introduced more convenience goods into the mainstream kitchen, housewives in the Great Depression returned to money-saving techniques like canning fruits and vegetables. Women sewed more of the family's clothes. "Outwork," or performing labor for wages at home, became a popular way to add to the family income. For instance, many women opted to take in the laundry of others for a fee. Even with these creative choices, malnutrition and disease became the results of extended poverty for some families.
Relations between husbands and wives grew strained because of financial insecurity. The financial downturn disrupted the husband's traditional role as breadwinner added space for the family, leading to increasingly rancorous marriages. Tight budgets in families led to the end of simple pleasures like leisure-time activities and further added to stress. The rate of husbands deserting their families rose during the period. Couples delayed marriages or even decided not to marry at all given the financial constraints of setting up new households. Childbearing rates decreased, and more couples utilized contraception to limit family size.
Extended families, including multiple generations, also decided to share housing to cut costs.In the face of a collective mood that championed women's domestic ties and disparaged working women, the feminist ideals that had grown during earlier periods lost momentum. Already waning during the 1920s, feminist sentiments faltered further during the Great Depression due to the pressing economic concerns. Groups that had supported women's rights, including the radical National Women's Party and the educational body, the League of Women Voters (formed out of the former National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1920), remained in the political background during the 1930s. The momentum of feminism would not be rediscovered until the late 1960s. Women did, however, take part in labor's struggle to take advantage of the legal changes that made organizing workers more possible. Women become a vital part of the labor movement during the era of the Great Depression. For example, a particularly spirited group of women took part in the Women's Emergency Brigade of the United Autoworkers and helped support the lengthy sit-down strike in Flint, Michigan, that brought the General Motors Company to sign a contract with the union in 1937.
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Get custom essayDelving into women's experiences in the Great Depression period leads us to a much broader understanding of the time. While men faced major unemployment, and the disruption of typical bread-winner roles, women maintained employment or even took on new paid labor in order to support their families. While feminism as a concept was not nourished during the economically tumultuous period, women around the nation did become politically and economically active because of the pressures of the time. The societal role of women came under increasing examination during the period, out of the impetus of such factors as the increased numbers of national female leaders, and the absence of substantial places for women in new deal legislation.
The Holocaust was a horrendous event in our world’s history. In this piece, I intend to explain the impact of the holocaust on Jewish peoples in Europe and Israel, and how extremely impressive it was in our world today. I hope to answer questions like how the Holocaust started? Who started the Holocaust? Why was the Holocaust started? What groups did the Holocaust affect? What were the concentration camps? And many other questions that will be answered.
Get original essayWhat was the holocaust?
“The Holocaust refers to Nazi Germany’s attempt to eradicate the Jews of Europe. The attempt nearly succeeded. In the course of World War ll, Nazi Germany killed nearly six million Jews.” - Helmut Walser Smith. The Holocaust was an extraordinarily pure evil act committed by a person who became known as a military dictator. The Holocaust had an extreme impact on the world. There is so much more to the holocaust than what people expect, there were many more factors that contributed to the Jewish population today because of it.
Who started the holocaust?
The main person that was considered the innovator of the holocaust was a man named Adolf Hitler. He was born in Austria on April 20th, 1889. He believed that his racial state was higher than others’. He believed strongly in the Aryan race. The Aryan race in his eyes was considered the master race. He thought that if he was able to destroy Jews and other races his race could achieve the highest rank.
Why the holocaust was started?
Adolf Hitler became the leader of the Nazi party. Nazis despised races other than their own, which was considered the Aryan race. They believed that the Jews were the cause of losing the Great War and that they were evil, terrible people. Also, Adolf Hitler also wrote in his book Mein Kampf a war would result in “the extermination of the Jewish race in Germany.” The Nazis were ready to eradicate all Jewish populations because of a racist decision they made thinking they were better than any other race on the planet.
What group did the holocaust affect?
The holocaust affected different racial societies, especially Jewish people. The biggest population it affected were the Jewish people, but it also affected different groups like the Ukrainians, Roma (Gypsies), homosexuals, Soviet Prisoners of War, Slavic people, and people with mental and physical deformities. The Holocaust made the population of Jewish people decrease hugely. After the Holocaust, the Jews that were still alive came to form the new country of Israel.
What were the Protest's “Euthanasia” Killings?
Euthanasia means the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma. They killed any people with physical deformities, like those with down syndrome and other diseases. To Germans, these people were considered useless lives, idiots, and mentally crippled. They thought that these people were a waste of space in our everyday lives. During World War I, with a shortage of food and other resources in the country, they decided to start killing off these people. They thought this would be a way to save more resources. Hitler started killing off Euthanasia during wartime because he thought it would be a whole lot easier than to just killing them off when nothing was happening. Soon enough these people being killed were considered a part of the Holocaust.
What was the Kristallnacht?
The Kristallnacht was a German word for the meaning of “night of broken glass”. Through the days of November 9th and 10th Nazi soldiers raided Jewish shops, homes, and workplaces. They wrecked the buildings inside and out. For example, they would smash out the windows of the buildings, which led to these nights’ name, Kristallnacht. Not only did they vandalize Jewish places, but they also burned down synagogues and around 100 Jews were killed in these two nights combined.
What were the concentration camps?
Concentration camps were camps where the Nazis made the Jews desperately starve and constantly work. The Jews would be stacked on top of one another in the house-like places they stayed in. Every day they were worked or starved to death, some were burned alive, and others were left to die by gas poisoning in gas chambers. The biggest concentration camp during the Holocaust was called Auschwitz. It is 472 acres in size and you can tour and visit it today in Poland. Millions of Jews were killed in these camps, and very few survived.
After the liberation of concentration camps, some American soldiers that had found the camps left feeling grief, anger, and overall depression from what an evil crime they had witnessed. Survivors were sent to homes to be helped with illnesses, starvation, and to be bathed. Survivors stayed forever haunted by the memory of the sight and sound of roaring flames, screams, and moans of pain. They will never forget the everlasting smell of burning flesh of family, friends, and acquaintances. They’ll never be able to unsee the sight of bloodied and shriveled bodies of starved people lying, silently dead around them.
Who was Oskar Schindler?
Oscar Schindler was born in Germany on April 28, 1908. He was an industrialist and had several jobs either working for his family’s farm or other things. He became a Nazi and was chosen to work in the concentration camps which I would imagine be an awful job. He didn’t work in any ordinary camp though, he worked in the biggest one there was Auschwitz. It was probably a horrid job, watching innocent people drop dead all around you, and their shrieks filling your ears. Though he worked in the camps this didn’t mean he was an awful person. He wasn’t like other Nazis. During his time there he rescued over 1,000 Jews from being deported. He tried his best to save them because he believed that what they were doing was an incredibly excruciating job. Oskar Schindler I’m sure was considered a hero to many that were saved, I’m sure they were extremely grateful. I know for a fact I would have been.
What were the DP camps?
DP camps stood for “displaced persons” camps. The DP camps were a place for people to stay temporarily. The people that were put in these camps were German prisoners, Nazis, and Jewish survivors from being put in Concentration camps. Jewish survivors had to be put in the same camps and houses as their recent german nazi concentration camp keepers. The DP camps were like hospitals and homes for those who couldn’t get the help they needed after the horrendous event of the Holocaust.
What was the Wannsee Conference?
The Wannsee Conference was what the Germans thought was the “Final Solution” to the Jewish problem. This conference is where they decided to take the Jewish people and put them into concentration camps. The conference was established on January 20, 1942. Adolf Hitler’s second in command of the SS, Heydrich Himmler was the one who held the Wannsee Conference.
What was the Warsaw Ghetto?
The Warsaw Ghetto was the largest of all Ghettos during the Holocaust. A ghetto was a part of the city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups. These are the places they stored Jews until they were taken to concentration camps. On the day of April 19th however, a large and violent uprising occurred that didn’t end until May 16th. It lasted almost a month.
What was the Lodz Ghetto?
The Lodz Ghetto was the second-largest ghetto compared to the Warsaw Ghetto, and it was one of the first to be built. It lasted from the time which it was built to when it was closed down in August 1944. It was one of the strictest ghettos there was, the rules were enforced more than any of the other ghettos there were during this time. There were around 3,500 to 4,000 Jews that were kept in this ghetto alone. The head person in charge of the ghetto was extremely strict on nazi policies and rules.
What was the Jager report?
The Jager report was a sheet of the majority of vast murders of the Jewish people starting from July 2nd, 1941 to November 25, 1941. It was written on December 1st, 1941. The Jager report kept up with the killings of Jews daily. The Jager report was written by Einsatzkommando, which was a killing group of Einsatzgruppe A who were considered death squads.
Who was Olga Lengyel?
Olga Lengyel was born on October 19th,1908. She was taken to Auschwitz concentration camp along with her family because they were Jewish. Before she was saved all her intermediate family had been killed. She was then rescued and was the only survivor out of her intermediate family. She later wrote a book called “Five Chimneys” explaining everything she’d been through while in the concentration camp. I’m sure she explained how horrendous of an experience it was to live through. Today there are still survivors from this awful event. Some have been so scared that they don’t ever talk about it. Others have written books, documentaries, etc. to show the world today what it was like to survive an extreme genocidal act. They all remember how excruciating it was to live through. How awful it was to watch people around you drop dead. How painful it was to be worked until they were sure they were never going to survive through the night. It was an awful experience that people today still remember, especially in the Jewish society that became Israel. It was their background. Their history.
What was the Magda Trocme?
The Magda Trocme was a movement inspired by a woman who let in a struggling refugee of the Holocaust. After this, it led to people opening their homes to those who had escaped and survived concentration camps. They kept them fed and sheltered. They also helped them get back on their feet so they can start living life again. The act of one woman led to a new organization-type thing to keep refugees safe from torment. These people were kind enough to allow those they didn’t know into their homes just because they were kind enough to do so.
How did the free world find out about concentration camps?
The free world found out about the camps when American troops invaded a town in Germany. On the outskirts of the town, there was a concentration camp. The troops that found it didn’t know what it was and went back to report it to the captain. They then assembled more troops along with the captain and went to go check it out. They opened the gates and started walking around as Jews came out of the huts and surrounded them. The troops saw fires still burning, dead, shriveled bodies lying around everywhere by the hundreds. They started asking some of the Jews there what this place was and the troops found out that it was a concentration camp. Soon later word got to the government and it was spread through the news of what happened and how awful it was. The free world was learning about what had happened. Then, as the war was ending they found more and more concentration camps. They found them spread across Germany and other places. The free world now knew about everything that had happened.
Who was the 101 first airborne?
The 101 first airborne during this time were the first group to find the first concentration camp. They were the ones to invade the town and capture it, scaring away the german troops already there. They were the first outsiders to see the burning and charred bodies. They were the first outsiders to see the grateful looks of the survivors to finally be free from that awful, horrid place.
How did the holocaust affect Europe and Israel?
How did the mentality of the free world enable Israel to become its own state? The Holocaust affected Europe and Israel as Europe’s population decreased stupendously. Also, the remaining survivors came to form the country of Israel, which now only 189,000 survivors are left in Israel. The mentality of the free world allowed Israel to become its own state by saying that they deserved their own area after all that had happened to them.
How did the holocaust affect the world today?
The Holocaust left a deep impression on the World today. Many of the survivor’s stories have inspired many people today on speaking against racism in the World. It also gave the world a chance to come together because of this extraordinarily pure evil act. The world has become more aware of everything that is happening globally. Still, there is a cold, sadness that remains from that period that people will never forget.
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Get custom essayThe Holocaust was a horrendous act. It caused over six million innocent lives to be murdered. The world still has the impression of it today. It not only affected America but Europe too. It created a new country called Israel. Jewish society was completely changed from this event.
Human rights for women in Afghanistan have been severely violated in recent decades. Before the Taliban regime, life used to be different for women in Afghanistan. They had many rights, to wear what they wanted, to be educated and to be employed. With the rise of the Taliban, women were stripped of their rights and had to follow the Taliban laws. Violations of human rights vary from women’s freedoms and security of person to discrimination in employment and education and lack of equality before the law. Since the fall of the Taliban in 2001, women’s rights have improved gradually, but women are still subject to control and suffer a high level of violence.
Get original essayThe rights of women are specified in a range of international human rights instruments. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) lays out the rights of all people, including the right to equality before the law and the right to non-discrimination. In regards to the right to equality, the Universal Declaration specifies in Article 7 that: “All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination” (Office of the HIgh Commissioner on Human Rights, n.d). The United Nations adopted the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women on 18 December 1979, and on 3 September 1981 it became an international treaty. The adopted measures that are specifically relevant to women in Afghanistan are mentioned in Article 1-Discrimination made on the basis of sex, Article 6-Exploition of Prostitution of Women, Article 10 and 11- Equal rights for Men and Women in regards to employment and education. The United Nations ensure the laws specified to eliminate discrimination against women and to allow them equal rights in society (United Nations, 2009). On December 10, 1948, Afghanistan was one among the forty eight countries to sign the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Unethiopia, 2014). Afghanistan also signed the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in 1980 (Nations, CHAPTER IV Human Rights, 2016).
The Taliban regime reversed rights that had been enjoyed by women in Afghanistan. A photograph taken in Kabul June 1978 shows that women in Afghanistan were freely walking down the streets in knee-length skirts and high heels. However, more recent photos of women in Afghanistan show that there has been a dramatic change, which indicates a violation of women’s rights and freedom to wear what they want (Sarkar, 2015). Under the Taliban laws, women were forced at all times in public to wear a burqa, which is a garment that covers the whole body even the eyes. They were not allowed to leave their home and walk the streets without a male relative with them. The Taliban’s policy severely limited women’s freedom of movement, for example for an Afghan woman to travel a relative had to accompany her. The Taliban issued an official order in May 2001, which restricted women from driving cars. Furthermore, it limited their health and social life to meet with other Afghan women, which resulted in isolation. (Vyas, 2015).
Since 2001, after the fall of the Taliban, Afghan women’s rights have improved in many areas of education, employment and violence. However, women still suffer from oppression and abuse. In January 2002, the “Declaration of the Essential Rights of Afghan Women” was signed by the Head of the Interim administration, Hamid Karzai, which proclaimed the right to equality between men and women. (Nations, The situation of women in Afghanistan, 2002). In 2004, a constitution was approved that made men and women equal citizens under the law and it is important that women make up 25% of the New Parliament. In 2007, women in Afghanistan set themselves on fire in order to escape their forced marriage (Foundation, R. R., 2016). In 2009, the government passed a decree criminalizing violence against women. As a result 350 men were prosecuted for breaching this decree. However, it has been challenged as un-Islamic law (Constable, 2013). In 2012, a 16 year old girl at the time, Malala Yousafzai was shot on her way to school by a Taliban gunman. She became an activist fighting for women’s right to education, cooperating with the United Nations (Husain, 2013). Even though Afghan women’s rights have shown improvement after the fall of the Taliban, many of their rights are still being violated.
After the Taliban in 2001, Afghan women still experience discrimination in education and employment. In Afghanistan men are more likely to finish education or even access the right to education than women. Major gender inequities persist in the Afghan education system. It has the highest level of gender differentiation in the world in regards to primary education, with only 71 girls attending primary for every 100 boys according to the Afghan Ministry of Education. Only twenty one percent of girls complete primary education. Cultural barriers such as early marriage prevent girls’ education. (Strand, 2015). Sixty per cent of girls are married by the age of 16 years, many from forced marriage. Girls from poor families lose their chance to gain an education. There is also a lack of female teachers. Combined, these factors lead to 85% of women in Afghan having no formal education. Women in Afghanistan have been greatly discriminated against regarding to education, but according to the World Bank in 2012 statistics showed tremendous improvement in girls attending formal education (British Broadcasting Corporation, 2014). The second area of discrimination Afghan women face is unemployment. Women now have the right to be employed but their husbands can affect that right by refusing them permission to work. With high unemployment rates, most men believe that employing women will only take the jobs from men. Men have been harassing Afghan women into unemployment and has been affecting their daily work environment and safety. They have been threatened with rape and sexually harassed, but many women tend to bear these violations in silence, as they feel that to complain would not be an option for them, as they will face harsh consequences (Kittleson, 2016).
Even after the Taliban, domestic violence against women is still very widespread in Afghanistan and became the most crucial rights violation women still face in their daily life. Afghan women can experience domestic abuse for reasons including wearing unappropriated clothing, going out of the house without their husband’s permission, refusing sex or for small things like burning the food. It unlikely that Afghan women would report being abused, because they are economically and socially dependent on the violent family members (Moylan, 2015). A study undertaken in 2006 by the Global Rights, an international nongovernmental organization found that 85 percent of Afghan women reported that they had experienced physical, sexual, or psychological violence or forced marriage. Domestic violence is also linked attempted suicide. Each year an estimate of 2,000 Afghan women and girls set themselves on fire in order to escape violence or forced marriage (Human Rights Watch, 2013). Abuse against women by their husbands is also initiated under the influence of drugs and alcohol, when they aren’t in control of their actions. In December 2013, an abused woman ‘Setara’, was brutally attacked by her husband possibly under the effect of drugs. The majority of abused women do not seek a legal divorce. A survey by the UN on violence against women took a result in only having 5% cases ending in prosecution in a formal court (Rasmussen, 2015).
Women have been subjected to punishment for being raped, committing adultery and having an unmarried pregnancy. Having sex outside of marriage (Zina) was considered a crime, and based on The Human Rights Watch there are about 400 women and girls are being held in Afghan prisons and juvenile detention facilities for committing adultery. A recent report ‘I had to run away’ states that even if a women is raped, the predator isn’t the one to be punished, it is the women. Rape could initiate a women’s decision in running away from their homes and it is considered a crime for women, resulting in 10 years of imprisonment. The Afghan Supreme Court has instructed its judges to treat women and girls who flee without permission as criminals, even though under the Afghan criminal code it is not considered a crime. Men in Afghanistan have took this law as an advantage to have power and control over women. This is used to their advantage by making accusations against women to cover up or justify their crimes, threats include underage marriage, rape, assault, and forced prostitution also known as Zina. Under the Afghan law, Zina is a punishable crime by up to 15 years in prison. (Human Rights Watch, 2012) It appears that despite the government’s 2009 decree the actual practice of law in Afghanistan is more influenced by patriarchal religious and cultural values than it is motivated by women’s human rights.
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Get custom essayThe Taliban had forced Afghan men and women into strict specific laws or rules that restricted most of women’s rights to freedom of movement and clothing, security of person and right to education and employment. After the fall of the Taliban in 2001, improved laws were and are still being passed to recognise women’s rights back, or support women experiencing oppression and abuse. However, legal practice does not always reflect this change. Around 2000 Afghan women and girls every year commit suicide to free themselves from the pain of living as an Afghan women. If they were to run away from rape or abuse they can receive a punishment of ten years in prison as it has been considered a crime under the order of the Afghan Supreme Court but not the Afghan criminal code. Women were and still are greatly discriminated against, and used for advantage by their husband or other men and still suffer from domestic violence.
Free Trade Agreement (FTAs) are treaties between two or more economies to reduce or remove trade barriers and bring economic integration. As a country with open economy, Sri Lanka has also involved FTAs aligning with economic developments, especially in international trade. More recently, Sri Lanka Singapore singed a bilateral FTA, “The Sri Lanka- Singapore Free Trade Agreement (SLSFTA)” which enables smooth trading between two nations.
Get original essayIn the case of SLSFTA, it demonstrates that Sri Lanka is now open for businesses, including investments, while complementing Sri Lanka as a hub of South Asia and Singapore as a hub of South East Asia. Although Sri Lanka has involved FTAs with some South Asian and Europe countries, SLSFTA is the Sri Lanka’s first FTA with a south East Asian country. At the regional level, the agreement serves Sri Lanka’s broader engagement with one of the fastest growing regions in the world, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
When looking at the features of SLSFTA, it has a comprehensive scope including goods, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) telecommunication, services, e-commerce, intellectual property and public procurement etc. ; it facilitates tariff liberalization with relatively long adjustment period; it determines product of Singapore origin; it consists limited service liberalization while wider coverage of Singapore’s offers and a clear process to settle dispute; it ensures that public procurement markets are open to international competition, it provide platform to further enhance trade relations between the parties and in terms of Article on Amendments.
Typically, FTAs play a vital role in international trade in an economy and they may impact positively or negatively or interactively on country’s economic conditions. In the sense of SLSFTA, its impact on international trade and economy at macro level can be discussed under several aspects.
Trade between Sri Lanka and Singapore has steadily grown, with bilateral trade crossing the USD 1 billion mark since 2006. In 2016, Singapore was Sri Lanka’s seventh largest trading partner, with total trade in goods amounting to USD 1. 14 billion, accounting for 4% of Sri Lanka’s total trade. As per the figure 2. 1, value of exports to Singapore has increased gradually from 2013 to 2017 and a significant growth of 66% has reported in 2017 respect to the year 2016. When considering the imports from Singapore it shows a moderate decline at the period of 2013-2015 while a slight positive incline at recent two years. This increment is not much significant comparing with exports to Singapore reported in the corresponding period.
Therefore, lowering trade barriers supports industries to access new markets, boosting their presence and customer base. In the point of view of Sri Lanka, since increment rate of exports is higher than increment rate of imports, it will positively impact on trade. Also, SLSFTA enables market diversification benefits eliminating the overdependence on European and American markets. Diversification in terms of both exports markets and the basket of exports are thus vital to position the Sri Lankan economy on a more sustainable footing.
According to the statistics from Central Bank, Singapore was one of the top five source countries of FDI in 2017. Furthermore, as figure 2. 3 indicates, the improvement of FDI inflows from Singapore in 2017 respect to FDI inflows in 2016 is significant and as a percentage growth, it is 402%. In view of Balance of Payment (BOP), FDI inflows positively influence on external sector and specially to reduce the deficit of BOP of a country With SLSFTA, FDIs are mainly expected to flow in for industries such as manufacturing, tourism, technology, healthcare. According to the Board of Investment (BOI) Sri Lanka, the projects with a total investment value of over USD 16 billion in manufacturing mainly for exports are the first projects to realize since the SLSFTA was implemented on 1 May 2018. The largest of these is an export-oriented oil refinery that values at USD 14. 8 billion in Hambanthota.
The second is a USD 1 billion investment in a steel manufacturing plant in Trincomalee. The other two projects will both be in Hambanthota as a USD 200 million sugar refinery and a USD 50 million flour bill, for both local and export markets. Therefore, with SLSFTA, the FDI inflows will improves and it will strength the external sector of the economy in Sri Lanka.
Expertise and Technology TransferGlobal companies have more experience than local companies in terms of technical know-how accompanied by sophisticated technology. FTAs allow the global firms access to these business opportunities. That develops local firms on best practices. Further, local companies receive access to the latest technologies from their multinational partners.
Generally, governments subsidize local industries. SLSFTA will enhance bilateral trade, improve the economic and investment relationship and provide more secure and open for goods, services and investments. Thereby, export oriented local industries are aimed to grow resulting lesser burden on government expenditure. Furthermore, since SLSFTA enables more competitive government procurement, bargaining power in terms of quoting low prices is another source of reducing government expenditure. Ultimately, stronger relations with Singapore can help Sri Lanka’s standing in South-East Asia and participation in global value chains.
The biggest criticism of SLSFTA is that they urge for job outsourcing. Reducing tariffs on imports allows companies to expand to other countries. Without tariffs, imports from countries with a low cost of living cost less. It makes it difficult for companies in those same industries to compete, so they may reduce their workforce. In other hand multi-national companies may outsource jobs emerging market countries without adequate labour protections. As a result, women and children are often subjected to grueling factory jobs in sub-standard conditions. Theft of intellectual property is also problem occurring with the FTAs. Many developing countries don’t have law to protect patents, inventions, and new processes. The law they do have aren’t always strictly enforces. As a result, corporations often have their ideas stolen. They must then compete with lower-price domestic knock-offs.
Degradation of natural resources and destruction of native cultures are also two significant factors might be impact on economic and political sustainability at macro level. Emerging market countries often don’t has environmental protections. Free trade leads to depletion of timber, minerals and other natural resources. Deforestation and strip-mining reduce their jungles and fields to wastelands. As development moves into isolated areas, indigenous cultures can be destroyed. Local peoples are uprooted. Many suffer disease and death when their resources are polluted.
Many smaller countries struggle to replace revenue lost from import tariffs and fees. Since 50% tariff lines (3, 719 items) are already duty free, there will be little or no impact from the immediate list. Import data on products imported from Singapore will show that, out of total imports of $ 1293 million in 2017, $ 750 million were petroleum and related products (in fact, amounting to 60% of imports from Singapore) and $ 228 million were gold. Although gold is under the duty-free list, imposition of excise duty will protect revenue.
Since tariff on petroleum products, tobacco, spirits and alcohol are an importing revenue source to the Government, these items have retained in the negative list (products that will not be subject to liberalization), thereby protecting revenue. It should be noted that as liberalization of tariff will take place over a 12 to 15-year period, revenue loss, if any should be calculated by yearly basis and not as if tariff on all items are reduced immediately. According to the Ministry of Finance, total customs revenue collection from imports from Singapore in 2017 was Rs. 35 billion and revenue loss consequent to tariff liberalization under Singapore agreement over the entire period of 15 years is Rs 733 million. Therefore, average annual revenue loss is 49 million.
The best solutions are regulations within the agreements that protect against the disadvantages. As an example, environmental safeguards can prevent destruction of natural resources and cultures while labour laws prevent poor working conditions. Also, the success of such an agreement, however would also depend on sustained political will domestic institutional and economic policy reforms to facilitate better export sector growth and investment. For instance, Sri Lanka’s complex para-tariff structures and existence of other non-tariff barriers could severely undermine the success of the SLSFTA. Economic liberalization efforts often create pockets of sub-industries that lose out.
Therefore, the government should also create adequate safeguard through trade adjustment assistance schemes and ensure the broader economy does not lose out on potential benefits due to resistance by special interests. In fact, Sri Lanka could learn from Singapore’s previous experiences in complementing a network of strategically places FTAs with domestic economic reforms. Therefore, the SLSFTA should be considered, not just in isolation, but as a part of a broader strategy to create an economy led by private sector growth and well-integrated into regional and global value chains. According to government policies and economic reforms, Sri Lanka plans to create a knowledge-based social market economy and an export-oriented economy as well as the Western Region Megapolis a Megapolis in the western province to promote economic growth.
The creation of several business and technology development areas island-wide specialized in various sectors, as well as tourism zones are also being planned. Singapore’s growth strategy over the past decades has been based on a policy of outward orientation and reduced barriers to international trade and investment. While being fully committed to the WTO, it has simultaneously pursued trade liberalization through the regional and bilateral and bilateral routes to sustain its global competitiveness in the international market.
In addition, an Agreement with Singapore will include liberalization of the services sector through the provision of national treatment and removal of market access restriction on service suppliers in sectors committed. Singapore has pursued both a positive and a negative list approaches to services liberalization with its FTA partners and liberalized areas of interest to both parties. Service sectors currently liberalized in Singapore including telecommunications, banking, financial, education and environment services. However, liberalization of labour mobility has been restricted under Singapore’s FTAs. Even the most spirited free traders like Singapore have been restrained about opening its borders to admit labour from abroad.
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Get custom essayIn conclusion, the signing of a bilateral FTA between Sri Lanka and Singapore has the potential to improve trade relations between the two countries. An agreement will most likely remove custom duty on almost all goods. However Sri Lanka has little to gain in the context of trading goods due to the minimum amount of exports and Singapore’s existing duty free access. Mobility of labour to Singapore should not be anticipated based on its existing FTAs. However, a bilateral FTA has the potential to facilitate an increase an in Singapore’s FDI to Sri Lanka while Sri Lankan service providers can gain by having more market access in Singapore.
Industrial pollution is considered an important factor to contaminate the environment. It results in environmental degradation and imposes heavy costs on society as well as on human health and safety. Pollution could also be defined as any direct or indirect alteration of the physical, thermal, biological, or radioactive properties of the environment that makes an actual or potential hazard to the health safety, or welfare of any living species. Also, pollution may said to be inserting any foreign matter within the wrong place and in quantities that are overlarge which eventually cause harm to human and other living organisms. Environment pollution comprises several forms: air water soil radioactive noise and light pollution. With the approaching of the economic revolution, humans were able to advance further into the 21st century. Technology developed rapidly, science became advanced, and the manufacturing age came into view. With all of those came another effect, industrial pollution. Pollution has reached its peak giving rise to heating. With the rise in industrial pollution, heating has been increasing at a gentle pace. Smoke and greenhouse gases are being released by industries into the air which causes an increase in heating. Melting of glaciers, extinction of polar bears, floods, tsunamis, and hurricanes are a few of the consequences of global warming. The objective of this paper is to explore the impact of industrial pollution on global warming and to develop an understanding of the problems and solutions of the environment.
Get original essayDue to the rapid economic development, environmental pollution has escalated over some decades. It is mainly due to the manufacturing and industrial sectors, which is the backbone of India’s economy. In India statistics show that about 50% of pollution is due to industries and manufacturing units.
A good environment helps the all-around development of one’s personality and a bad environment reduces its development. It involves living beings both directly and indirectly. Right from the mother’s womb, one needs fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink, nutritious food to eat, and hygienic conditions to live in.
Pollution can also be defined as any direct or indirect change in the physical, thermal, biological, or radioactive properties of the environment that creates an actual or potential danger to the health safety, or welfare of any living species. Environmental pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings. Pollutants are the key elements or elements of pollution which are usually waste materials of different forms. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem. Pollution has achieved its highest giving rise to global warming and human illness.
Environmental pollution covers in different forms, air, water, soil radioactive, noise, and light pollution. Earlier industries were tiny factories that created smoke as the main pollutant. But when these factories became large-scale industries the issue of industrial pollution started to take on more importance. Industrial pollution takes on many faces. It pollutes many sources of drinking water, releases unwanted toxins into the air, and decreases the quality of soil all over the world. Major environmental disasters have been caused due to industrial mishaps. It was the industrial revolution that gave birth to environmental pollution as we know it today resulting in the issue of global warming.
Any form of pollution that can trace its immediate source to industrial practices is known as industrial pollution. Some Countries facing quick growth of such industries are getting it to be a severe problem that has to be brought under control immediately. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), it has been estimated that industrial pollution is responsible for almost 50% of the pollution worldwide. There are many wide-ranging effects as well as serious effects of industrial pollution on the ecology. The emission of various greenhouse gases such as CO2, Methane (CH4) Sulphur, and Nitrogen among others from a variety of industries raises the overall temperature of the earth, resulting in global warming.
The effects of industrial pollution are far-reaching and responsible to affect the ecosystem for many years to come. Industrial pollution of the environment may be divided into the following: -Water pollution, Soil pollution, Air pollution, and Noise pollution. With the rise in the number of industries and factories due to the industrial revolution air pollution also has increased significantly. Air pollution has led to a sudden increase in various illnesses, and it continues to affect us daily. With so many small, mid, and large-scale industries coming up, air pollution has taken duty on the health of the people and the environment. The main cause of water pollution is the release of solid or liquid waste products including pollution onto the land or into surface or coastal water. The sources that contribute to the generation of such wastes by domestic, commercial, industrial, and agricultural wastes as well as solid air pollutants and a few other miscellaneous. Pollution released from the industries is also one of the major factors contributing to water pollution. The water comes into interacts with heavy metals, harmful chemicals, radioactive waste, and even organic sludge. Dumping of various industrial waste products into water sources and inappropriate contamination of industrial wastes often result in spoiling the water. Such water pollution interrupts the balance of the ecosystem inside causing in the death of various animal and plant species present in the water. The pollutants discharged by various industries and factories are often considered to be one of the prime factors contributing to air water and soil pollution. Soil pollution is defined as a phenomenon in which the soil loses its structure and fertility due to many natural and artificial reasons. The dumping of industrial wastes is one of the prime reasons for soil pollution. Industrial wastes contain large amounts of various chemicals which get accumulated on the top layer of the soil resulting in a loss of fertility of the soil. Such loss of fertility eventually results in changes in the ecological balances of the environment due to a decrease in plant growth. Wildlife is getting affected in a severe manner. Habitats are being lost, species are becoming extinct, and it is tougher for the environment to recover from each natural disaster. Major industrial accidents like oil spills, fires, leaks of radioactive material, and harm to the property are harder to clean up as they have a higher impact in a shorter span of time.
Global warming is a term used to describe a steady increase in the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the earth’s climate. The average temperature around the globe has risen by 0.75 degrees Celsius (1.4 F) over the last 100 years. About two-thirds of this happened since 1975. The earth’s atmosphere is made up of five layers of gases that act as a blanket protecting the earth. This blanket protects some of these gases to keep the planet’s warmth. It is called the greenhouse effect. This is because it acts like greenhouse windows by allowing in sunlight to warm the surface and air and hold in most of the solar-generated heat. The greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, oxygen, nitrogen, ozone, and water vapor as well as other atmospheric gases. These greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect by capturing and absorbing solar energy. In the past when the earth experienced an increase in temperature it was due to the effect of nature but today it is being affected by the collection of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere produced by human activities. The reason for the increase in the earth’s average surface temperature is because of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, probably the best-known greenhouse gas, but methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases also play a role in driving climate change. The emissions from burning fossil fuels and deforestation which trap heat that would otherwise escape from the earth are also playing a vital role in climate change. Previously experts have been skeptical of blaming increasing temperatures on global warming. As we head into future projects of technology and ingenuity the science community has steadily stepped on board with the environmental protection agency and other believers in global warming to do something about it. Global warming does not just mean the earth’s getting warmer. Its massive impact on social, economic, and physical health are areas for great distress. Global warming is one of the most common and dangerous consequences of industrial pollution. The industries have boomed very rapidly during the last few decades. These industrial sectors use fossil fuels, which increases greenhouse gases. These harmful gases are the major reason for global warming. With the rise in industrial pollution, global warming has been increasing at a steady rate. The earth’s increasing carbon dioxide amounts have been tested as unsafe. Before the industrial revolution, carbon dioxide has never been greater than it is now, compared to the past millions of years. Global warming is changing our economy, health, and communities in different ways. It is already affecting humankind, plant, and animals in a number of ways through increased ocean levels, droughts, and changed weather patterns. It is well recognized by scientists around the world as a serious public health environmental matter. Fog congestion and poor air quality are the leading causes of lung symptoms in the world’s heavily populated countries like China, Italy, and other countries. Activities such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels are the main supplies of these emissions. These results are recognized by the national science academies of all the major industrialized countries According to the United States Global change research program Global warming is posing unique challenges to human health such as:
Global warming has become a most important problem as we move on to the 21st century and beyond. Global warming is one of the environmental challenges that the whole world is facing today. The level of greenhouse gases is increasing at an excessive rate in the atmosphere. Unlike we keep a check on our actions and reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, the problem of global warming is not going to come to an end any time quickly. The only way to help prevent global warming is to work together. The whole world must act to succeed. The first thing that needs to be done is to cut the amount of carbon dioxide by half the amount. The other greenhouse gases like methane also need to be lowered in the atmosphere. Pollution of the atmosphere must be checked, and anything related to the release of greenhouse gases should be monitored. Deforestation should be stopped as it affects the concentration of carbon to a larger extent. It has been said that it takes approximately 19 trees to make one ton of paper and that the usage of one ton of recycled paper will save almost 17 trees. The burning of wood should be reduced to a larger extent as it releases oxidizable carbon to the atmosphere whose presence in a greater amount causes the elevation of temperature. LPG stoves can replace the firewood burning. Biogas plants can be encouraged in village units. Composting will help you to dispose of biodegradable waste. Global warming is mainly due to the ignorance of the people and the ‘don’t care attitude’ of few. Even at an earlier stage, it is wiser to educate the children to be effective consumers and be responsible users of energy and resources remembering that global warming is gradually destroying the earth and its natural habitat. People should be reminded that they share the earth and its resources with the other species that keep the ecosystem balanced, if the balance is gone then the life if every single species is threatened and even humans will not be spared from this. Planting trees is a very good start of that can help reduce the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. A single tree will absorb nearly one ton of carbon dioxide during its lifetime. The issue of industrial pollution concerns every nation on the planet. As a result, many steps have been taken to seek permanent solutions to the problem. Better technology is being developed for the disposal of waste and recycling of as much polluted water in the industries as possible.
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Get custom essayOrganic techniques are being used to clean the water and soil, such as using microbes that naturally use heavy metals and waste as feed. Policies are being pushed into place to prevent further misuse of land. Industrialized countries such as the United States, Japan, and European Union want to set ways to reduce the number of greenhouse gases we put into the atmosphere. They want the major developing countries of China, Brazil, Indonesia, and Mexico to also cut the number of greenhouse gases emitted. For hundreds of years, humans have brought massive changes in the environment. In our effort to enhance the quality of our lives we have polluted the waters, the land, and the air. The nature of our atmosphere has been irreversibly changed by our own hands. The greenhouse effect may be the most severe environmental problem humans have ever experienced. Never in recorded history have people been faced with the possibility of such dramatic and rapid environmental changes occurring on a global scale. However industrial pollution is still rampant and will take many years to be brought under control. If global warming continues over the development of many years human life might not be enjoyable, secure, or even sustainable and it may affect many future generations to come.
For the first time in history, In today's workforce we have four generations working together. Traditionalists, Boomers, Gen X, and millennials, each are very different in the way they grew up communicating, working, or entertained. Technology has changed our lives in quite a number of ways since its emergence. Today, there is some much technology to keep track of, it can be overwhelming at times to adapt. Although, all of this technology is bringing a better and easier life with it. There is not a single feature of our lives that technology has not changed. Technology is everywhere in everything we do. While technology does hurt us as a generation, it also creates an easier life. Technology affects people all over the world, positively and negatively, however, with the use of technology, productivity, education, and health becomes a lot better and easier.
Get original essayEmployees often blame the scarcity of technology in their workplace when productivity goals are not met. With that said, technology can increase our productivity. Technology can provide a widespread form of communication around the workplace. Communication throughout the workplace has long been relied on productivity. Technology can improve communication efficiency and productivity with the use of group chatting or messaging. Everyone in the workplace either has a phone or some kind of communicating device, so take the advantage of group chats. No more need for the rabbit chasing with the back and forth emails among workers or coworkers. Another use of technology to improve productivity is it can reduce the small daily tasks. Everyone does these small and time consuming tasks everyday. People probably don’t pay attention, but over time it adds up. Technology is useful in this, it helps increase productivity. It lowers the extra step(s) employees have to take, and lowers them getting stressed or aggravated to get these things done. There are plenty more ways technology can increase the productivity rate, it's not just limited to those. The faster and better the productivity, the less we have to do.
Needless to say, technology can also improve education. Long gone are the times of looking through an Encyclopedia. With it all at our fingertips, technology, learning is now boundless. Technology can even let one learn at their own pace. Although there are some people capable of learning quickly, what about the others that can’t? The others that need the time to absorb an idea. Not all of us are built like robots. One other good use of technology to help improve education is fun learning. Not only is technology helpful, it can also be fun. Students are getting more involved in so many learning tasks everyday, it’s unbelievable. There has been a great variety of education apps that allow students to learn in a playful manner. Technology isn’t just a powerful tool for education, it's a superpower.
Technology has brought so many remarkable changes to this world, including health. Technology in health has allowed a number of cures to be created and beneficial changes to be made in treatments, equipment, and medicine. With technology still expanding and upgrading in the health industry, it is relevant to consider where we are today in healthcare technology. Technology can collaborate with better treatments, equipment, and medicine. The better treatments have increased the quality of life of people who were suffering from long term illness. Along with technology came better equipment, it has allowed doctors to provide more and better care for their patient. The better the technology, the better the medicine. Technology in medicine has almost wiped the fear of some life-threatening illness. Not only does technology help with better health tools, it helps with the faster results too. It used to take weeks or months to get the results back, and sometimes it could be too late. With improved technology, it has come faster than ever to get results back. Healthcare is the fastest and patient-friendly it's ever been in history, and there's only more room to grow from here.
Others claim that technology can be harmful to us by causing eye strain and sleep problems. Technology can cause eye strain, causing people to get too cause for comfort, and headaches. However, technology doesn’t have to cause that terrible strain. Ways to prevent this strain is to keep a good lighting when on the computer or watching television. Another way to help with the strain is to take breaks, relax for a bit from that screen. Also keep the right distance from the screen, don’t be right up on the thing. Technology can put a hurt on sleep, but there are ways to reduce that. If it is needed to keep the phone in the same room when it is bedtime, turn off the notifications or turn it off. One other way is to put the device in a different room and leave it on charge in there. also, try throughout the day to not respond to emails, texts, or other notifications immediately.
While technology has a lot of negative effects on our generation the positive generally outweighs the bad. With technology productivity, education, and healthcare become more effective and easier to obtain. The world widespread of technology has helped productivity become more efficient and energy-saving. Technology has also improved and enhanced the education we receive as a country. And technology in healthcare has extended and developed to new heights in our generation. Technology helps us all in so many ways, to further delve into how helpful technology is, you must experience technology on your own, and use technology in your own life.
The need for water for developmental activities cannot be overemphasized. People use water for various purposes, and this need transcends all geographical barriers and locations. Water goes through processes and components of the earth’s climate system, and it is an important ingredient to each phase it passes through. However, an interruption within the water cycle can cause severe consequences especially in the Small Islands Developing States. In SIDS the importance of freshwater cannot be quantified because of the extent of scarcity in comparison to other regions of the planet. Because of this scarcity, many measures are designed to assist in providing water to relinquish the aftermath of this scarcity, through the utilization of different human interventions to make more water available for daily usage and for agricultural production, and hence, the hydrologic cycle has been altered.
Get original essayTransportation of water through different reservoirs in nature plays crucial roles in the earth’s climate. The water cycle is defined as “the pathway of water as it moves in its various phases to the atmosphere to the earth, over and through the land to the ocean and back to the atmosphere”.
Water is absorbed from land and water bodies into the atmosphere by a process called evaporation where it advects from the earth as vapour. During the process, condensation takes place and precipitates in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail back to the Earth’s surface. This precipitation falls back on land and undergoes three processes.
Evaporation/evapotranspiration where water from built surfaces and leaves are intercepted and transpired back into the atmosphere; Infiltration precipitated water is absorbed into the soil and percolates into deeper zones to become groundwater storage. Eventually, it reappears as stream flow or becomes mixed with saline groundwater in coastal zones. Finally, surface runoff, where water precipitated flows continuously on the earth surface and re-enters the ocean from which it will evaporate again, hence completing the hydrologic cycle.
The UN defined Small Island Developing States (SIDS) as “a distinct group of developing countries facing specific social, economic and environmental vulnerabilities.” Despite their geographical disparities, these islands face similar social, economic and environmental vulnerabilities because of their small size, geographical remoteness, and fragile environment. Water Resources Institute (WRI) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) predicts that the water scarcity will continue to increase in the future, with around 52% of the world’s population living in water-stressed regions by 2050.
The quest for a comfortable life by man since time has had its diverse consequences on the environment. The cycles and processes in nature are influenced directly or indirectly by human activities. Human activities that have impacted negatively on the water cycle especially in the SIDS include;
Changes in land use and land cover have affected water resources. According to Yu L et al, land use/land cover changes affect the water cycle through vegetation interception, runoff, surface infiltration, and soil moisture status, thereby affecting the process of watershed hydrology and water resource cycles.
Groundwater mining is another activity because due to shortages of surface water for carrying out productive purposes in SIDS, the groundwater becomes the only reliable source of water and this has been the case in south-eastern Spain and the Canary Islands. The aquifer is made up of 'fossil water' from wetter climates and as a consequence, aquifers are often intensively exploited and some of them are subjected to continuous depletion of their reserves.
Reclamation of wetlands of SIDS especially in Seychelles can result in changes in regional water balance, as it influences the evapotranspiration and run-off of wetlands. It lowers the water table and may induce soil moisture stress, reduce transpiration, and increase dry season flows.
Agriculture and Irrigation Schemes affects the hydrologic cycle negatively. When groundwater is harnessed for agriculture over time, it could disrupt the water cycle by increasing the rates of evapotranspiration. This is because the water used for irrigation evaporates rather than becoming a surface run-off or infiltrating into the groundwater reserve and hence, influences the atmosphere.
Deforestation which is the removal of trees without replacement has negative impacts on the hydrologic cycle. Different factors contribute to promote deforestation including wildfires, clear-cutting, or conversion into other land uses, and these areas lose their abilities to influence the hydrologic cycle. When the abundance and complexities of forests is changed, it disrupts their abilities to sustain transpiration, and increases stream flow volumes.
Hydroelectric power projects require the establishment of dams and reservoirs. These are consequent in altering stream flows, increasing water temperature, turbidity (amount of sediment in the water) and oxygen content. This alteration of the natural water cycle can then affect native fish, for example, salmon and other aquatic biotas which rely on spring floods to create wetlands habitat needed for sustaining their availability.
Water is of great relevance to the functioning of processes on the Earth. Water goes through a continuous cycle as it moves from one component to the other. The activities of man in Small Islands Developing States on the water cycle has detrimental consequences that might occur on either the local or global level and at each level, the impact felt is hazardous. However, if proper management and environmental sustainability measures are adhered to, some of these consequences can be mitigated both at all levels.
“We will take your jobs,” said Sophia, a humanoid robot powered by artificial intelligence (AI). and the audience of 60,000 world technology leaders at Web Summit, the world’s largest technology conference in Lisbon, Portugal, nervously laughed. Artificial Intelligence combined with Genetics will allow us to modify genes and that will enable humans to avoid diseases. When combined with Nanotechnology we can 3d-print almost any object of shape, size very cheaply. Also, Robots will be doing most of the human tasks. Tasks at Risk Tasks that will be replaced by AI depends on what AI can do and up to what extent and how efficiently it can do and how much cost it takes. AI will take over the tasks or jobs of people which can be automated or are monotonous like customer care operations, telemarketers, compensation, and benefits manager, document classification, Receptionists, Proofreaders, content moderators, Market Research Analysts, Advertising Salespeople, Retail Salespeople. Tasks or jobs at manufacturing or production factories or units will have a huge impact due to AI.
Get original essayThe whole production unit can be automated, from making a product to assembling them. Every job which exits in this sector will likely to be getting replaced by Robots and some intelligence unit. Now we know that AI can process huge data streams in real time, they can record the dynamics of the environment and based on that they can derive inference from it in real time and take very precise decisions. This will able us to produce a driverless car or autonomous vehicles. Now we can imagine how this thing will have an impact on millions of taxi, truck drivers. Legal Profession is another sector that will behave an impact by AI. A person in the legal profession may have tasks like handling and classification of documents, comparisons of documents, summarizing the documents. AI can do these things very efficiently and can replace these jobs in huge number. Now the ability of AI to process the text and deriving summary from it like they do in Legal Profession will also impact Journalism. Report generation, Article writing can be done productively with AI. IBM’s Watson created a chef rob called Chef Watson, which was able to cook new recipes from knowledge of taste chemistry and flavor pairings. So Chefs are also screwed.
Talking of chefs, jobs of waiters at a restaurant are at very huge risk as AI bots can take orders from customers and AI robots can serve the food to customers. Talking of restaurants, their revenues will be at risks because of drones, as drones can be used to deliver foods to a customer at homes. Talking of drones, all the jobs related to the delivery of items can be done without human help. AI can process the data at a very high rate and that be used to make trades faster than humans can, that will take away jobs from financial analysts. Let’s go through an example that will illustrate how AI will impact a specific sector. Remember AI can process huge data, can infer from that very quickly, and can solve very complex problems using their intelligence, and guess what which field need to do all these tasks?? Health Sector. Ever asked the question what the doctor actually do or surgeons actually do? When you visit a doctor what they do is they “test” you. Well, what is “testing you” means hey will collect some data about your body like a heartbeat, pulse rate, temperature, sometimes they take X-ray, few times by themselves and many times by machines or sometimes they will recommend some test like a blood test, Urine test, MRI etc. All these “Doctors” do is that they will collect data and based on that they will tell what problem you have. But how do they come to the point that you have a certain problem? Well as we all know doctors have memorized tons of symptoms corresponding to tons of diseases. And we know that AI can these things very efficiently and easily.
Now, what surgeons do? They also do repetitive tasks, which are predefined and memorized by them. So the surgeon’s jobs are also at risk. Construction Worker’s jobs can be easily carried out with the help of Robot. There are many other sectors which will be impacted by AI. As we can see that penetration of AI is almost in every sector, hundreds of millions of jobs are at risk. Concluding, Why would firms prefer AI over human labor or why so many jobs are at risks? AI doesn’t need a salary, after retirement benefits, insurance, promotions, vacations. They don’t get sick, don’t require health leaves or any health benefits, not months of maternity leave. They are much more productive than human. They can work 24*7. Also, they can learn new skills and that too by themselves. They don’t commit mistakes. Sometimes they can’t do things human can’t achieve to do.