“Do not be afraid,” the angel proclaims to the two Mary’s as they approach the tomb. I am not sure the angel’s words were all that comforting. After all, the two Mary’s had a lot to be afraid of. First and fore most they had experienced an earthquake as they walked from the village to where Jesus had been laid. Second, the two Mary’s are in the presence of a supernatural being who is shining like a star. Add to these two factors the fact there were soldiers guarding the tomb and they risked being arrested simply because they had come to prepare the body of a Roman criminal, the Marys had a lot reasons to be afraid. Add to this the fact it seems whenever an angel has told someone to not be afraid, it usually meant God was planning to turn their world upside down.
Get original essayThirty-three years earlier, the Virgin Mary was told not to be afraid and then she discovered she would bear the child of God. Nine months later, the Shepherds are told not to be afraid and led to the place where God had entered the world. So don’t be afraid we are told just before discovering that the dead has been raised to new life. Afraid. . . overwhelmed, I think both would be fairly reasonable responses to discovering that the one you loved has returned from the dead. Afraid. . .overwhelmed are both appropriate responses to discovering that the world has started afresh.
This is where the empty tomb brings us, from desolation to hope, from grief to joy, from doubt to awe as we accept that God is powerful, more powerful than darkness and death itself. At Christmas we are told, not to be afraid for God is now with us. At Easter we are now told not to be afraid for not only is God with us, but also through the cross God has destroyed the power of death itself. In his letter to the Romans, St. Paul will celebrate this new reality by stating, “in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am convinced that neither, death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. ”With God and the hope of the resurrection, as the angel tells the two Maries have nothing to fear.
I am reminded of a former colleague from the State of Connecticut. Every time a new administration came to power, I would always get nervous as they inevitably would begin tinkering with staffing. Afraid of being laid off, the anxiety of the staff along with me would always move towards a fevered pitch. To this Tom would always tell us, “stop worrying, the worst they can do is cut your hair.” “Cut our hair?”We would ask, and then Tom explained that after two tours of duty with the army as an infantryman and having faced enemy fire, he had learned not to fear death. From his perspective, he knew if he could face death, he could deal with anything life threw in his way. This is the message of the empty tomb, with the power of death now destroyed we have nothing to fear. This is the Good News of Easter and as Peter tells those gathered around him in our reading from Acts, this is a message for all humanity, for “God shows no partiality.”This however is only the beginning of this morning’s story.
The Maries arrive at the tomb, nervous and afraid of what they might find. Then, they are told to tell the others and to seek the resurrected Jesus in Galilee. The underlying message is that what they have seen and what they have heard needs to be shared. Shared with the disciples, and shared with their fellow Galileans. But why in Galilee? Why is it there that Jesus has returned? Galilee is their place of safety. Galilee is the place where they first experienced the incarnate God. And it is from Galilee that the movement has begun and from where it now must spread forth. And we, who have gathered to celebrate the resurrection, who are the adopted children of God, who are redeemed though the blood of the cross and the tomb, we too must also move from this place of safety and Go, as Jesus instructs the Maries, to find him in Galilee.
Where is Galilee for you? Where is that place you have experienced the risen Christ in your life and where is that place God has called you to be. For that is where you will find your Galilee, that is the place you will continue to experience the risen Christ, and that is the place where others are waiting to hear your story of the risen Christ. So do not be afraid! For God is with you, death has been destroyed, and Jesus waits for you in Galilee where we must share this Good News with others. And yes, it is very good news.
Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing (1989) is about the day to day life in a Brooklyn neighborhood and the racial strains confined from within. It demonstrates the differences of the various characters of a modern neighborhood. Trust and brutality embody the ongoing troubles about racism in America. The language and gestures set the film to a higher representation and allowed the viewers to have a more realistic conversation about race/racism, which was not present in that period of time. The film begins with its characters waking up to a hot summer day and then commotion occurring in the neighborhood after the police unduly suppress and kill a young black man named Radio Raheem (Bill Nunn) for brawling with Sal (Danny Aiello), an elderley Italian American man in his pizzeria. The film, in spite of the release in 1989, with its social analysis on the impact that race has on police brutality is equally prominent today as was when it was released twenty-six years ago.
Get original essayDo the Right Thing (1989) has a main theme of peace vs. war and of “…always doing the right thing.” While the tone of the film comes from the intense music background and ironically the makeup and clothes of the characters speaks to the narration of the film. Spike Lee depicts the characters stereotypically through their language and gestures. In the film, tertiary characters such as the Puerto Ricans are appeared tuning in to salsa music while drinking beer and speaking Espanol under their apartment buildings. Lee also shows the Italian Americans (Sal and his sons) wearing crosses and white/black tank tops as the aesthetic or stereotype of them. Another example is the portrayal of Radio Raheem wearing an African necklace while also holding and playing loud rap music through a boombox stereo. The aspects of performance in Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing were where “various characters spoke directly to the viewer.” While Lee used the compositional aspects of design and clothing to enhance the film, he also used the means of music and sound in his film, both diegetic and non-diegetic. Whether it was Raheem’s rap music from his speaker, the Puerto Ricans salsa music, and or the shouting of the people in the neighborhood. The film plays the song “Fight the Power” by Public Enemy, and a saxaphone depiction of “Lift Every Voice and Sing” to set the tone for an equality and rights subject. In the scene of Radio Raheem’s death, the sounds of the neighborhood portrays how incredulity converts into fury, as the people in the neighborhood start to shout the names of more black victims of police brutality. In the next scene, the camera pans to Mookie’s shocked face, showing that he has realized the wrong in standing next to Sal and his sons. In this scene, the positioning of the characters is very important, because Sal is in the middle of his two sons, while Mookie is a bit aside from them; distant and disturbed, producing an important part of the films resolution as Mookie looks at a different light towards them.
Director Spike Lee used much of dialogue, setting, sound, clothing, etc. all to create an important environment for the film and the viewers. He wanted to reveal to the viewers a more realistic film concerning issues that were long before existent. Lee embraced the generalizations of race so as to condemn them and talk about social issues in the film. Do the Right Thing emphasizes on how these issues are not controlled and it is actually whom who can control/change it. The film portrayed society realities in a skillful cinematic way.
This essay will focus on the strengths and weaknesses of Virtue Ethics, a theory that emphasizes the development of virtues to become better people. While some argue that the weaknesses of Virtue Ethics outweigh its strengths because of its difficulty in application, others argue that the theory's strengths outweigh its weaknesses. One strength of Virtue Ethics is its focus on the individual's character rather than the situation they are in, allowing individuals to achieve eudaimonia. Additionally, the theory covers intentions and motives. However, the theory's weaknesses, such as its subjective nature and its lack of clear guidelines for decision-making, can make it challenging to apply in practice. Despite this, some still argue that the strengths of Virtue Ethics, including its focus on character and self-improvement, outweigh its weaknesses.
Get original essayFirstly, one way in which it can be argued that the weaknesses do not outweigh its strengths is because Virtue Ethics is an agent-centered theory which means that the approach focuses on the individual rather than the situation. This is a strength because although an individual will be held accountable for their actions, whether right or wrong, the most important part is the moral development of the individual. Focusing on the development of an individual will have great impact because it allows them to learn from mistakes while working on their virtues at the same time. These virtues are known as moral virtues- they are developed by practice and habit. For example, an individual will have to practice the virtue of kindness by doing kind things such as helping an old person or sharing. This strength of Virtue Ethics shows that the strengths outweigh the weaknesses because it is important to make sure that people fulfil the best of their potential in order to reach their eudaimonia. Therefore, because this is such an important aspect of life overall, it must outweigh the weaknesses simply because of its importance.
Another strength of Virtue Ethics is that it helps achieve eudaimonia. Eudaimonia is the ultimate goal for humans. Humans reach their eudaimonia by flourishing and achieving the most that they can in their life. Virtue Ethics helps an individual achieve eudaimonia because of its encouragement to act virtuously and to avoid vices. By doing intellectual and moral virtues, humans are gradually reaching their eudaimonia. This is important to the theory because it has been put I place to help humans act in a way that will benefit them reaching their eudaimonia. This outweighs the weaknesses of Virtue Ethics because it helps humans want to be better people.
Finally, another strength of Virtue Ethics which can argue against this statement is that the theory does not simply do away other moral theories. Instead of Virtue Ethics not involving other moral theories completely, it teaches it in a different way. For example, Christian Ethics teaches humans to not kill or steal. Virtue Ethics approaches this by teaching us to act wisely and justly. By doing these virtues it will be highly likely that individuals will not kill or steal. This is important because humans can incorporate Virtue Ethics in with other theories that they may follow making it easier for them to understand how to act morally. This outweighs the weaknesses of Virtue Ethics because by not ignoring other theories, it makes it a strong theory to follow.
In conclusion, it is easy to argue that the weaknesses of Virtue Ethics do not outweigh the strengths because there are many good strengths in the theory that benefit humans a lot so therefore, the strengths are of great importance which are hard to be outweighed.
Video games do not affect adolescents’ behavior, do not cause lower school performance, and are not the source of depression. Are these statements true? Do violent video games cause behavior problems? The aim for the essay is to give argumentative answers to questions like these and make the last point for this controversial topic.
Get original essaySince video games’ sudden rise to popularity in the 1970s, many games were made and developed in a variety of genres, Sandbox Real-time strategy, Shooters, Multiplayer online battle arena, Role-playing Simulation, and sports Puzzlers and party games, Action-adventure Survival and horror Platformer. Because of these types of games, parents were outraged and claimed that video games were the main cause of rebellion and aggression in their children. Former US President Donald Trump claims that video games were responsible for the mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, killing an estimated 31 people over the weekend. As Trump stated, ‘We must stop the glory of violence in our society, including the horrifying, horrifying video games that are common today. This includes the gruesome and grisly video games that are now commonplace.” Some parents also linked video games as the cause of depression in their children, which led to the dislike or even banning of games in their households. Gathering enough information through reading studies, research, and articles proves that video games do not only have their benefits, but the way it affects young adolescents is not the way parents claim it as.
The parents claim that their children behave differently when playing video games. They claim that their children seem to lash out more and talk back to their parents more often since acquiring their children’s games. According to the APA Task Force on Violent Media concluded that violent video game use influenced aggression based on our analysis of relevant literature directly addressing the topic. This effect manifests itself as both an increase in adverse consequences such as aggression, thought processes, and influence and a decrease in positive results such as social interaction, compassion, and sensitivity to aggression. However, some research shows that it’s the outcome of the game that can lead to aggression, not video games in general. And not only that but, the degree of difficulty that a certain game has can change the result of each behavioral outcome. The study titled “Competence-Impeding Electronic Games and Players’ Aggressive Feelings, Thoughts, and Behaviors” used several studies with different types of methods to control the competence and a variety of ways for examining aggression. Player perceived competence was directly correlated to gaming motivation, which was in turn negatively related to player aggression.
Another claim is that the reason children don’t do well in school is that they spend too much time playing video games and don’t put an effort anymore into their studies. Gentile et al.claims that children playing such violent video games tend to be more aggressive and hostile to their teachers and may or may not hurt others, which may lead to them having lower grades and can affect their whole study. Even though they may be affecting the behavioral growth of adolescence, it is only a short-term effect and, most of this panic is just false information. Contrary to what adults are afraid of, those who play violent video games either become criminals or fail in class because of it. The work of Vltell indicates that Time Displacement Hypothesis proposes that the amount of time spent playing video games is directly proportional to the time spent on academic works. Typically a young individual who plays video games regularly had less time spent on academic work. Since video games commonly have difficult mechanics especially those who are competitively based, this could hone the cognitive skills of players, which means a regular playtime of video games may improve the attention capacity, visual orientation, and overall memory of the player this is especially the case in young children who showed greater improvements than their adult counterparts and, through observation and data gathering. He stated, “(…) they have found that regular gamers scored higher than non-gamers on tests of executive functioning, fluid intelligence, and working memory”.
But one and last final argument that most people link to video games is that it causes depression in children. Some parents claim that their children started behaving in a depressed manner after playing video games. They claim that the violent nature of the games causes their children to have sudden bursts of negative emotions and seems to make their children unhappy. The study Daily Violent Game Playing and Depression in Preadolescent Youth investigated whether playing violent video games for years could result in an increase of depressive symptoms in preadolescents youth. Those who played violent games for 2 hours had a further increase in depressive symptoms, assessed by Tortolero et al. The problem with this claim is that there isn’t enough research to back this up. And when there is a study about this subject, they mostly have little to no effect on the players’ behavior. Reference to HealthyGamer reveals that video games do not have that connection because depression is based on the information that no studies have found concrete evidence that there was a link between the two. But video games are commonly used by adolescents to cope with their problems. As further stated, video games have good and bad effects too, Video games create a sense of community, Video games can be an enjoyable recreational activity and, Video games train your analytical mind are some of the examples of good effects it has on the players. In addition, Kowal et. al, work shows that commercial video games can alleviate the symptoms of the two most common mental health conditions, depression and anxiety. There is growing scientific evidence that video games have the potential to improve mental health outcomes.
In conclusion, it is not video games as a whole that causes these effects or behaviors on adolescents, but other factors come into play. Such as the results or difficulty in the game, other major factors like the environment they live in, and their natural tolerance to these types of games. And since most of the claims that video games have significant negative effects on players and children alike have few studies proving those claims and most studies debunking them. Parents should supervise or look over the type of games children are playing. Each game has an indicated suggestion for what age players should play those games. These indicators are shown in the description below if it is on steam and the cover if you bought it via CD. And the time spent on playing should be monitored because there is a difference between whether they are playing the game or just plain old addicted.
A term commonly used today is to be “politically correct”, to speak so that you appeal to all minorities without offending anyone, as a politician would. This is played out dramatically in the book Fahrenheit 451; the society believed that every book offends some minority, turning people against each other with the strong statements and opinions which lie inside. They concluded that by burning the books they would be free to think what they wanted and live in peace. They tried to make everyone the same, forgetting that being unique makes them human. Government was just the tool used to enforce the burning, society had already done it in their mind.
Get original essayWhen people stopped reading it was their own choice, “it didn't come from the Government down. There was no dictum, no declaration, no censorship, to start with, no!” Censorship began when people feared freethinkers, people who would die for what they believed. With books being feared, they were destroyed, furthering the process of making everyone “equal”; society began to have a personality, not individuals. In America today we see the beginnings of a nation that wants to live peacefully, asking no hard questions and remaining too prideful to admit wrong doing. People are told to “tolerate” others and their beliefs, but this makes their beliefs forfeit; both parties end up offended or compromising their morals to keep the other happy. A country will deteriorate in this state of mind and become ignorant of its own danger.
Government is often controlled by society as it is just a group of people that are, notably, ungoverned. The similarities between this fictional world and reality are striking, but concerning. One individual cannot possibly see all sides of a topic, this shows the value in constructive criticism and judging ethics often. A civilization that forces “peace” on itself by halting free thought has forgotten that true freedom is the right to reflect on a worldview and act upon it. The hard questions must be asked and groups should be offended for real peace.
The documentary Life and Debt represents a real example of the impact economic globalization can have on a developing country. Whenever I thought about Jamaica, I only considered it as a tropical, beach-like atmosphere and a tourist destination. I never took the time and considered what life could be like for those living there yearlong, and particularly those who were not involved in the tourism industry. The documentary shows Jamaica in a different light, by showing a pressuring problem of debt. The everyday survival of many Jamaicans is based on the economic decisions of the United States and other powerful foreign countries.
Get original essayIn the 1970s, the country’s former prime minister signed a loan agreement which ultimately led Jamaica to over four billion dollars in debt to the World Bank and IMF. Key to its success was a long-term development plan that could have prioritized native infrastructure and resources. But the IMF was not interested in the long-term. Demanding short-term repayment of the debt, they insisted that costs be cut in exactly those sectors that could support long-term development: education, health, and native–largely agrarian-based–production for the export market. Not only would Jamaica have to tighten its belt, it would have to open up its doors to foreign imports by eliminating all protectionist rules that favored local industry and farming.
This ultimately caused a sinking economy of low valued imports and sweatshops that destroy local businesses and agriculture. In the documentary, workers who are working gruesome six-day-a-week work schedules to receive the legal minimum wage of only $30 in US money for the entire week. Many women have protested against the poor compensation, and have been fired from their jobs; being placed on a blacklist preventing them from ever getting work again. The country’s ports are lined with the factories of high profile companies, such as Mcdonalds and Burger King.With these economic and political foundations in place, the documentary then proceeds to examine various sectors of the economy that have fallen victim to “globalization”. It starts with a trip to the countryside where local produce farmers explain how potato, onion and carrot imports from the United States have put them out of business. In farming villages that formerly provided livelihoods to virtually every family, there is nothing but unplowed fields and abandoned houses nowadays.We also learn that the native dairy industry has been destroyed by the import of powdered milk from the United States. Jamaican dairymen, who have been prosperous for most of their lives and who have provided jobs for their countrymen, show us the abandoned stalls that cows once occupied. Most of these animals were sold to slaughterhouses at a loss years ago. They also explain that it would be virtually impossible to restart the dairy industry if the price of powdered milk ever shot up. What is being fostered by the neo-liberal regime is not development but dependency.
The IMF assumes that the combination of increased interest rates and cutbacks in government spending will shift resources from domestic consumption to private investment. It is further assumed that keeping the price of labor down will be an incentive for increasing employment and production. Increased unemployment, sweeping corruption, higher illiteracy, increased violence, prohibitive food costs, dilapidated hospitals, increased disparity between rich and poor characterize only part of the present day economic crisis.
Role models are those that can be good example to others. This is because of the strong lead character and charisma that a person displays. Role models whether they are figures of high authority, parents, siblings, or even peers can have either positive or negative impacts on one’s life. There is some point in life when every child desires to live up to the standards set upon by their role models. In the conquest to be more like one’s role model, we strive to outline our better qualities, we acknowledge our flaws and try to conceal them or we may even lose parts of ourselves in the course of trying to be someone we are not. Role models have an impact on one’s life as they can motivate one to be a better individual, cause one to lose one’s identity, and can have a negative influence on one’s character. I agree with this statement that role models have an impact on a person’s life. So how the role model can impact a person’s life?
Get original essayFirstly, role models entice a person to work towards his or her goals. The role models here have provided people with a glimpse of their vision and by doing so, people can recognize, comprehend and relate to their role figure. Seeing their role models successfully confronting hardships will motivate people to endure difficulties and crises. Role models can embed the quote, “If I can do it, so can you” in one’s life. This shows that we must be brave enough to do something about a challenge and do not be afraid to fail in doing so. Further, do not be afraid to fail because successful people learn from failures in the past and rise to achieve success. For example, the life experiences of one’s role model will teach and educate us in the lessons of life which cannot be found anywhere else. Gandhi made a difference by liberating India. He believed in independence and freedom of speech. His beliefs were not shattered despite being subjected to numerous obstacles like being thrown into jail. He now serves as an inspiration to the liberal-minded who are not afraid to stand up for their rights. This shows that 'do not be afraid to show the truth because it will bring about superiority. In the future, we must trust ourselves when making decisions using common sense and facts so as not to be difficult in the future. This is because when using desires will cause harm in the future and cause problems.
Secondly, a role model can motivate people to do better to reach their goals. This is because good role models will motivate others by showing good behavior and how they manage to achieve success for many people to emulate. Therefore, the behavior of a good role model is that people manage to accept failures and do not blame others. For someone who is just learning, going up and up in an exam is normal. However, every failure they face in the slightest does not dampen their enthusiasm for success. They take that failure as a responsibility that they need to improve to move forward. This is because they believe that success will be achieved when working on failure. To show you what I mean, they will influence our actions and motivate us to find our true potential and overcome our weaknesses. This will lift our spirits to face challenges and not be afraid of failures that will be pursued in the future. So, it is very important to have a role model because it can push us to make the most of our life.
Furthermore, role models also can help a person to improve themself. Role models are a must for a person to have self-improvement. It is because we must have a guide to strive for self-improvement. Since role models’ attitudes and success will motivate us to achieve what our role models achieved. Other than that, a person will always want something more than usual. Pretend that, when we set someone to be a role model for us, we will follow their actions and footsteps to try to follow their guide but much better. Besides that, when we are in a situation to make a decision or choice, we will put our role models’ experience to help us to make the right decision. We should reconsider our choices before we make a decision. This can help us to make the right decision in an emergency. We will not regret our decision because we take all consideration and experiences from our role model. This attitude can help many people to improve themselves without degrading themselves. So, if the role model shows their good attitude as a guide, they will be a good lead to follow and improve ourselves This will cause people to challenge themselves to become successful people like their role model. A role model truly can help people to improve themselves if the person chooses a true role model to follow in their life. Therefore, it is very important to have the right role model in life so that it will shape you well as a human being and inspire you to discover who you are and to do your best to achieve success in life.
Hence, a role model can motivate us to overcome obstacles and challenges in our life. As they already faced a lot of challenges and problems in their life, they must have tips on how they overcome those things. This will make the person who has a role model spirit rise against everything. Role models are a must for self-improvement because we must have a standard to strive for or compare ourselves with. Any failure in past life won’t prevent you from being successful in the future. The same thing goes in the case of students. If a child is facing failure in life many times, it won’t mean that he can’t do anything now. To illustrate, countless lessons will guide us about what to do and avoid. It can propel us in the right direction as an excellent in lessons, give motivation, let us be more positive, and so on. We also can avoid negative vibes which may come to us. These negative vibes are dangerous because they can make people depressed and lose confidence. So, a role model experience can make us stay motivated and inspired by them. Every role model has overcome obstacles of their life. Understanding how your role model deals with his obstacles in life will help you prepare to overcome future drawbacks. Remember one thing, “Until and unless you suffer adversities and obstacles in life, it symbolizes that you’re moving on to the right path.”
Besides, a role model also can help a person make important and difficult decisions throughout life. A role model becomes an inspiration for people to determine the best option and goals in life. Mostly we get to see a successful person, but we don’t realize the struggles they had to go through to get to become who they are. We can try to learn about those struggles and see if we are also facing similar problems and surely we will find a solution there. Based on their experience, it can help us to know how to overcome difficulties and progress towards our goal. It is because the role model can motivate us to overcome challenges. After all, they faced a lot of challenges and overcame those. They proved that no obstacle is too big to overcome some successful people have had challenges that are generally considered insurmountable. Therefore, a role model can make us give our best to avoid any mistakes that are often made by them. Role models also have a crucial impact on the decisions we make and the way we choose to live our lives. Being able to determine qualities you find admirable is an introspective practice. It is important to find people who inspire you to learn, grow and push yourself to be the person you want to be.
However, having a role model also have disadvantage such as you can losing yourself. When you have a role model, you tend to try and be like them then you might end up losing yourself. The most important thing is to be yourself, never try to be someone else. You can learn lessons from successful people, but you have to stay on your own. You have to be proud of who you are and follow your passion. We can never become our role models until we find our real passion. Finding our true passion and working towards that is the most important factor that determines how we see ourselves as role models. Passion is fire and energy, finding something that ignites the flame within us and following it defines our success. As proof, we must take the good side of the role model and do not follow the bad side. It is very important to authentically carry yourself the way you are to gain the attention of others. As long as you truly believe in what you think, stand up for yourself, and at the same time treat people with respect and compassion. This mindset boosts your self-confidence and that’s when people will also look up to you. Ultimately, if we believe in ourselves and think that we can make others look up to us, then definitely we can become our role models. Just take lessons from the processes they go through, their positive character, and then make one in you according to the character you have. It is because even if you learn a lot from them, only you can determine the success of your own life.
In addition, the disadvantages of the role model also can make us blind. Having a role model can make you oblivious of the negatives in them. A role model’s negative characteristics or personality may influence someone to follow such a bad habit or behavior which will turn them into a bad person. This happens when a person becomes obsessed with their role model so they are not aware of the negative side of the role model and just follow it without knowing there might be bad things. For instance, if some people just follow all of their role model personalities or identity, they will not be able to find their personality and become a person who they are not. The negative figures can show you the truth of things you would like to change or do differently. Therefore, we need to have more than one role model so that we can pick up one aspect or good thing from one and have another good thing to admire and aspire for in another role model. Although if you looking for any role model then don’t just follow him or her blindly. People make decisions according to situations and priorities. Unless you know completely in which situation one took any decision you are not exactly learning anything from it.
Moreover, role models can be a bad influence on a person. This is because some role models are bad influences on us. Role models are also people like us, but they have done a good job in their life and have a good or bad attitude like normal people. The difference is that role models give us good or bad vibes to follow. It is up to us whether we follow the good or bad things of our role model. If we choose the wrong role model to follow in our life, we may become bad people with a bad mood and develop ugliness. Imagine, if you have a great rapper or a pop singer as your role model, you see the life they are living now. You see them partying, doing drugs, having lots of sex, and being popular and carefree with an idiotic attitude. Children tend to make that their role model, but do not know what struggles they had to reach that place or why they do what they do. Therefore, our lives become worse than before because we follow them even though our role model has a bad attitude. Sometimes we are too obsessed to follow what our role model is doing. This can destroy our future life and we become bad people. This is because we trust our role models too much and always want to try what our role models do, even though it may have bad effects on us. So we have many choices to make in our lives because it is our life and not other people's lives. We can choose which role model can make us better people. Be steadfast, role models can give us not only a good attitude but also a bad attitude without us realizing it.
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Get custom essayTo put it together, I think that you can follow what your heart decides if that role model is good for society and no matter what the people think about it because your body and your mind that going to control it. Role models can either benefit a person by serving as a source of inspiration or cause detrimental effects to a person. We can never adequately express the influence role models have on one’s life but what must be highlighted is that role models should always be positive ones. We need role models that remind us of what being a human means and just take the good side, do not take the bad side. Role models can also be from home that we follow. Today there are many people we can make our role models, but we just have to choose them properly. Last but not least, role models can benefit us more if we really use them without giving up. Learning should be a never-ending process.
Leadership is mostly done by one person (the leader) which for some people makes it unfair, because of the differences in language, raise, etc. so many differences occur in a society or country but what if that society was or is lead by all or a group of people, this somehow lift up the hopes of the people that because it is lead by a group somehow there’s a higher chance that they’ll be heard and understood, they will have their representatives to voice out even if there’s differences in languages, religion, etc.
Get original essayCommunications needed to run a team, society or even a country. It is needed to understand each points offered by the people so that in the end, all of them agrees to something, this is called consensus. According to Merriam Webster, it is a general agreement, and this agreement is made or decided by a group of people this is called democracy, when put together they are called Consensus Democracy, meaning the decision is made and agreed by mostly all of the people, their participation made them a part of the society, of the country.
In this paper, I’ll discuss and prove how consensus democracy reduces social inequality, but first let me define the words to be familiar with.
According to Audiopedia (2017), consensus democracy is an important feature of political culture to prevent domination. Consensus democracy really helped or could help a country or society to have everyone’s approval. And as discussed earlier, it increases the chance of participation of the citizens when it comes to decision making. Having most people’s approval on to something because of the person they are rooting for is in that group who could voice out their concerns makes a unity upon something. But there are cons in Consensus democracy because of the various people to lead the country or society, it makes something hard to be decided. The decisions, solutions on something took longer than expected because of having a group of people to lead, too many brain and ideas is really a good thing, too many perspectives to consider is somewhat what the citizens want, but if it takes too long for a simple problem to be solved because a lot of consideration should be made then that could lead them to another problem, it is like watering the tree to spread or make lots of branches.
According to the Genealogy of Consent (1970), consensus democracy could be considered as a ‘real democracy’, I quote “decisions are not taken by majority vote but rather through extensive deliberation over decisions which all consent to.” the point of this statement is that the people in the group leading the country or the society study the situation and decide wether what to do about the problem or the issue or how they should handle that problem to be able to solve it. According to Linder, W. (1970), “I find it fair that all languages, all regions and political parties are represented in the government.” Because of various people leading the country or society, it helped the people to be calm and unbiased when it comes to the agreement because their concerns were heard and discussed by the group whatever their language is or what region they came from as long as they voiced out their concerns and ideas which contributes and benefits the politicians to have options resolving the problems at hand.
Addition to Consensus Democracy, the participants who is going to decide what to do, have options or choices on how to face the problems or concerns they are facing. Firstly, they can already give their consent solving the problem, second is that they stand aside the proposal that is placed, this doesn’t mean that they are diminishing the proposal, it doesn’t also mean that they support the proposal. Third one is they ask for clarification before deciding whether they didn’t fully understand the proposal or they don’t really get how it could help in the situation. Lastly, they may remove it or diminish it, it may be because it has nothing to do with the problem or issue at hand that should be resolved.
Majoritarian is going to be discussed in this paper. According to Merriam Webster, it is which decisions of an organized group should be made by a numerical of its members. This means that there are only specific participants or members who is going to decide in this particular issue or problem. Its difference with consensus is as its definition mentioned earlier, consensus it something that all of the participants or members agreed on, its their decision, all of them, while the majoritarian from its word “majority” of the group who are going to decide in the given situation on how to face it, on what way to solve it. As for the differences between majoritarian democracy vs. consensus democracy, gender inequality is going to be the main problem to determine how it differs in another way.
Majoritarian and consensus democracy is what I am going to use in order to show how gender inequality still lives but reduced. An example is a young woman, aged 23 years old, named Manju Kumari from India. According to Mullinax, M and Daube, E., Manju is a sarpanch, meaning she is the head of the village already. Traditions and old perspectives sometimes still rules a place, in India women like Manju, even if she have a place in the politics, this doesn’t guarantee her that it’ll increase her mobility because at the end of the day, if they look back through their past traditions, the power dynamics were made and ruled by men and women agreed on it. 52% women internationally speaking, marriages or unions, women who has their own decisions to make but in the 18 other countries, men or husbands can stop their wives from working sometimes even education were stopped by men because they used to believe that women belongs to the house, to do chores while men is responsible in their financial needs. But we are already in the 20th century, women now have their power to legally rule their own lives.
Manju used to think that women wouldn’t have any progress while men have all the opportunity to do anything. She now pursue other women to join her services for the new opportunities, unlike before at a very young age, they have to marry and have a children or family of their own.
It can be said that women like Manju in India used to experience consensus democracy, why? Because if you have noticed, back in the past of India men and women agreed that men can legally stop their wives (as I have mentioned earlier) to stop working, because of the agreement they all made, women were forced to stop and stay in their houses doing chores. But it turned into majoritarian democracy, there were only a few who still believes in their tradition that men, and men only should be responsible or work to provide for their family but because politically speaking, women were now majority have a place in the politics, they have a say, they have agreed that women could work or decide what path their going to take, they have the right to ruled their own life.
Therefore I conclude that consensus democracy could reduce social inequality in particular with gender inequality. The points I gave is a proof the differences of consensus and majoritarian democracy and the benefit and that consensus democracy could give to a country or in a society and even the consequences that could be faced throughout the process. Men and women should be looked upon equally and to be respected not because of their sex but because of their contributions in the world for the past and the upcoming years.
Iran leads the death penalty chart, with an incredible number of executions completed in 2011 and the initial ten months of 2012. All around, just China executed more individuals. Iran's per capita execution rate is additionally high. The correct number is difficult to quantify, in large part in light of the fact that a huge disparity exists between official figures enlisted by government specialists and those gathered by human rights organizations. The yearly number of executions is between 282 and 700 when the two executions held in mystery and those led out in the open are incorporated. On average, two individuals for every day were executed amongst January and June 2012. On 22 November 2012 the European Parliament endorsed a determination censuring the utilization of capital punishment in Iran. The conditions in which these individuals died and the kind of offense with which they were charged are further sources of concern.
Get original essayAccording to Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) and its since quite a while ago, point by point 2012 executions', a large portion of the general population executed were blamed for drug trafficking. In any case, numerous NGOs and investigators expect that some of these executions were in actuality inspired by political causes. Despite the prohibition of global human rights law on applying the death penalty to individuals younger than 18 (Article 6(5) of the ICCPR), Iran does adolescent executions. Alterations to the Iranian Penal Code that are right now proposed hold the work on (barring for medicate related offenses or ta'zir-based crimes). The most disturbing components of the proposed legal reform are new corrections of the time of criminal Iraq executed more than 62 individuals In 2011, and more than 102 in the initial nine months of 2012.
When force is assembling over the world to nullify capital punishment right now positions second for number of executions, after China, and first for per capita executions on the planet. As indicated by the World Coalition against the Death Penalty, Iran executed no less than 3172 individuals in 2007, twice the same number of as in 2006 and fourfold the number of as in 2005. In 2008, no less than 346 executions were recorded. From January through the finish of March 2009, Amnesty International has recorded 120 executions. These numbers are positively beneath reality, since there are no openly accessible insights on executions completed in the nation. Cautioned by the expanding number of executions from one perspective, and the industriousness of practices that explicitly repudiate universal human rights gauges identifying with capital punishment on the other, FIDH (International Federation for Human Rights) chose to do an investigation on
the utilization of the death penalty in Iran.
The present report depends on recorded research. The statistical data points in this investigation depend on reports of the most solid and non-fanatic universal human rights associations, including Amnesty International, FIDH, Hands off Cain, and Human Rights Watch (HRW). Joined Nations sources and in addition daily papers distributed in Iran have additionally been utilized. Moreover, we have utilized the first Iranian government sources, i.e. the legal, the parliament and other state organs, to get to laws and directions relevant in the IRI. Tragically that, regardless of rehashed asks for in the course of recent years, Iran has not yet enabled FIDH to complete a reality discovering mission inside its outskirts.
Capital punishment has been in broad use in Iran for a long time, the figures hopping radically since the 1979 unrest. Promptly after the rebellion, the new administration of the Islamic Republic, whose pioneers had already favored feedback of the Shah's human rights record, propelled a flood of executions. The principal year after the unrest demonstrated the veracity of the execution of various lawmakers, officers and mystery police specialists of the previous administration who had not figured out how to escape the nation. Various lower level police were supposedly not saved either. While the quantity of executions ran around a few hundred in the two years after the Islamic transformation, a sharp increment was enlisted in 1981 after the wicked concealment of the resistance gatherings and the conflicts between the security powers and those gatherings, eminently the PMOI, in June that year. Reprieve International recorded 2,616 executions amid 1981, yet the genuine figures are accepted to be extensively higher. The trials, assuming any, were purportedly synopsis and the respondents were not given the likelihood to delegate attorneys or to introduce their cases. The casualties in that year incorporated an extensive number of adolescents and numerous ladies.
The accompanying table has been gathered mostly in light of yearly reports issued by Amnesty International. However, figures from different sources have likewise been fused when accessible. Both Amnesty International and other human rights associations, for example, Hands Off Cain, that began distributing its yearly reports in 2000, have taken care to note in every one of their reports that the real figures could be considerably higher. A few explanations behind the mistakes are as per the following:
Under the Islamic Penal Code (IPC) of 1991, disciplines are partitioned into five sorts.
They are: hudood, qesas, diyeh, ta'zirat and obstacle disciplines.
Iran positions as the world's top child executioner. Most different nations have halted the training because of global and household weight. Since 1999 through March 2009, no less than 42 executions of juvenile guilty parties have been recorded in Iran, 12 of them in 2007 and eight out of 2008, however the genuine figures are probably going to be higher. As of late as July 2008, twenty-four worldwide and territorial human rights associations distributed a joint explanation approaching Iranian specialists to quit forcing capital punishment for violations conferred by adolescent wrongdoers. As indicated by the announcement, "very nearly 140 adolescent guilty parties are known to be waiting for capital punishment in Iran, however, the genuine figure could be much higher – for instance, Mohammad Hassanzadeh's case was not known to campaigners before his execution."
In the Islamic Republic of Iran, judges have the ability to choose the method for execution. The most widely recognized type for execution is hanging. Other particular methods for execution incorporate stoning to death, issued in instances of infidelity, decapitating and tossing from a bluff, which are once in a while issued for assault or homosexuality.
Hanging. Death-row detainees were for the most part hanged in broad daylight numerous years prior to the 1979 upheaval, among different spots, at a square in southern Tehran, which was called 'Maydan-e E'dam'.
Stoning. Under the Islamic Penal Code, it is a to a great degree troublesome undertaking to demonstrate sex/infidelity. It might be demonstrated if a criminal admits four times under the witness of a judge or by declaration of "four just men or three just men and two just women".
The rate of criminal activity in the nation has diminished by 5% versus the earlier year, said police representative for crime, Aria Hajizadeh.
"The rate of revealing crime has expanded by 7% contrasted with a year ago," he stated, Mehr News Agency announced. Outfitted robbery likewise diminished by 7.5% amid a similar period. Medication trafficking is the most widely recognized wrongdoing in Iran.
Iran is a key travel point for drugs from southwest Asia to Europe. It imparts a 975-kilometer normal outskirt to Afghanistan-the world's opium capital. Almost 40% of detainees in Iran have been sentenced on sedate related charges. As per official figures, Iran has so far lost near 3,500 police and security officers to the counter medication crusade that yearly costs the country nearly $1 billion.
The laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran sentence by death an extensive number of offenses, including offenses that are not considered as "most genuine" under universal law – specifically political, financial, sedate related thus called sexual offenses. Current draft enactment on the parliament's motivation would decrease the extent of the death penalty to a specific degree, however extend it to dereliction and enlarge its extension on account of obscurely expressed offenses, e.g. "corruption on earth."
The strategies for execution may themselves add up to a brutal and corrupting treatment: stoning remains the discipline for infidelity, while individuals sentenced to death for different offenses are hanged. Hanging consistently happens in broad daylight, a training that contradicts universal human rights guidelines. Common society in Iran is to a great extent prepared against death by stoning and the death penalty for juvenile guilty parties. Nonetheless, there are no freely accessible measurements on the quantity of capital punishments articulated and executions actualized, and this keeps any educated open level-headed discussion on these practices.
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Get custom essayIn conclusion, the death penalty it is hard to say that it decreases crime level. According to the crime index in the world dataset, it equals 50.01% which is a bit high in comparison with other Islamic countries.
The name Donald Trump has been heard by almost every individual alive on this planet today. The President of the United States is a well-known political figure, who is recognized not only in his country of the presidency (The United States of America), but also around the globe. He was involved in movements, campaigns, and the business world before he was president, and was a very successful businessman. He was still commercially known at the time, but not nearly as significant as he is now, as the US President. Notorious around the world for taking part in the ‘almost-World-War’, President Donald Trump created and reinforced physical wall between countries (between Mexico and the States), as well as a metaphorical one between families, friends, and political groups. His impeachment seems to raise a question - is he, or is he not a good American Leader? In order to answer this question myself, I have decided to conduct research using two articles from the Jewish Journal (President Donald Trump is the Cancer During These Divisive Times and President Donald Trump is the Chemo During These Divisive Times), one for and one against Donald Trump’s Presidency. In this report/essay, I will discuss both articles (starting with the article of someone opposed to Trump) each followed by my reasoning for being for/against the President and my final decision of whether or not I believe should Donald Trump be President of the United States of America.
Get original essayThe article that is written from the point of view of a Trump supporter implemented the idea that Donald Trump’s overreaction to multiple political dilemmas is extreme, however necessary. This article acknowledged and accepted many of Donald Trump’s faults, misconceptions, and flaws. The article can probably provoke the conception in many readers that President Donald Trump is a reasonable leader, who had no choice but to choose to use his redundant responses to political affairs. I believe that the article is fully capable of helping undecided and ambivalent voters lean onto the Republican side of the election, and maybe even influence Democratic supporters to vote for the Republican leader. “Trumpism is an attempt to put into remission, if not cure, what ails in the United States of America”, this quote alone is capable of changing people’s perspective on Donald Trump.
Why does Donald Trump deserve to be President? Well, one good thing that Donald Trump has managed to accomplish is in-directly killing the former ISIS leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. After being surrounded by US troops, Abu Bakr al-Baghdad had committed suicide. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is responsible for the lives of thousands, if not millions of people. Another benefit of his presidency is that he created 4 million new jobs, and is the reason that more Americans are employed now than ever before. In fact, unemployment rates have hit a 49-year low. Even African-American unemployment rates have reached the lowest point ever recorded. Donald Trump also helped 3.9 million Americans lifted off of food stamps. Donald Trump clearly cares for his peoples’ well-being, and the American economy. Donald Trump is also the reason that 95 percent of U.S. manufacturers are optimistic about the future. Keep in mind that this is the highest number of U.S. manufacturers being optimistic - ever! However, I did find this information on whitehouse.gov, so can we trust this information? Is it not biased? Do the President’s positive decisions overway his negative ones?
The article that is created from the perspective of someone who is opposed to Trump alleged various facts that can be used against the American President. It included a lot of information regarding the negative attributes of the President. This article successfully created feelings of resentment and opposition to President Trump in readers. The examples of Donald Trump’s contrary behaviour the writer has included in this text could very easily change Donald Trump’s impression on people from being a suitable leader to an absurdly inadequate one. Such examples include; Donald Trump causing nearly 75% of Jewish-Americans to feel unsafe, his (as the article states) “inhumane detention of migrant children”, his identification as a Nationalists (a title correlated with Nazism and ‘White Supremacy’) and his behavior of complete hatred and racism towards many American citizens. To show the President’s childishness, the writer (Larry Garfield) decided to discuss the time when President Trump joined racist conspiracy theorists, who demanded that former President Barack Obama release his birth certificate, college transcripts, and passport records. The writer believed that if Donald Trump had not joined these people and had not become a promoter of the ‘Birther Movement’, he would have not been chosen as the Republican nominee for President, let alone becoming elected for President. This article projects President Trump’s recklessness, immaturity, and lack of fundamental adequate.
Why would Donald Trump get impeached? Did he get impeached because of his political performance? His personal behaviour? The President continues to not only make bad political choices, he is also a bad person overall, and this has nothing to do with the fact that he is President. 'I have a great relationship with the blacks.' “I've said if Ivanka weren't my daughter, perhaps I'd be dating her.' “All of the women on The Apprentice flirted with me--consciously or unconsciously. That's to be expected.' “They had a person who was extremely proud that a number of the women had become doctors. And I wasn't interested.' These are all quotes said by the esteemed American President, a racist, sexist man. Not only does he call people with darker skin ‘blacks’, but he also considers women as nothing but objects. Does he have the right to say that he does not care for women who are doctors, who save lives? No. Nobody should say that least of all a president who represents an entire country. These are some of his mildest comments. I choose to not include all the horrible things he has said in this essay, due to the fact that they are so inappropriate. He has also made ridiculous comments on things in the political field and things that affect the ENTIRE WORLD. “It's freezing and snowing in New York--we need global warming!'. I am not sure about whether or not he meant this sarcastically, but nonetheless a person who is a leader should never say that he needs global warming. “I'm their worst nightmare.' - Trump on Democrats. When I think of this sentence, I think of two middle-school students arguing with each other, not the president of such a powerful country. “I take advantage of the laws of the nation. Because I'm running a company.' If this does not prove to people that Donald Trump is a bad President, then I do not know what does. He admitted that he is abusing his privilege as President, something no one else would dare to do. Not only does Donald Trump fail as President, he also fails as a person.
Does Donald Trump deserve to be President? To put it simply, no. This is just my opinion, however, there are many facts that back up my opinion - some that I discussed in this report/essay. The 45th President of the U.S. has not been as innocent and honest as everyone believes. He has disrespected women, African-Americans, Muslims, and thousands more. Yes, he supported the country in some (very small) ways, but his flaws greatly outway his compensation. Perhaps he should take a break from being President, look back and reflect on his mistakes. Maybe he should learn to respect others, and himself, before choosing to become a President. If we compare President Trump to other presidents, such as Barack Obama, we can notice the many negative factors of Donald Trump and the better, positive characteristics that former President Obama has. While one president decides to think that he is the ‘greatest nightmare’ of the opposing party and decides to be a racist person, the other decided to act like a reasonable, even-tempered person and say: “There is not a liberal America and a conservative America - there is the United States of America. There is not a black America and a white America and Latino America and Asian America - there's the United States of America.” This is what a President sounds like, a person against separation, even if separation will help them (in things like winning an election). A president is not selfish, is not racist, is not sexist, and does not think that they are above the law. A real President does not act like Donald Trump.