100% Secure Payment
© 2025 Copyright:
BoutEssays. All rights reserved
To most of us, pets are family and we treat them as such. We give them the love and affection they show us daily. They know when we are sad, happy, or even stressed, and always know how to make our day better. If you’ve grown up with a family pet, it might be hard to leave them at home when you go off to college. Becoming a college student in general is very stressful and eye-opening, especially if you go out of state. Losing one of your best friends can be a tough transition to go through when going through that milestone. Many college students go through stages of depression and anxiety and have almost no way to cope with it. Allowing students to bring pets with them to college is beneficial to them by helping them cope with stress, anxiety, depression, and loneliness.
Get original essayScientists have concluded many studies proving that animals improve your overall health and well-being. “A study of women in China found that those who were dogs owners had fewer doctor visits, took fewer days off sick from work, and exercised more often than non-dog owners” (Casciotti, Zuckerman). These results were found because pets, to a lot of owners, are like family and are treated as such. Pets always know when we are sad, happy, or scared. For example, some dogs love to greet their owners when they get home after a day of work, or cats love to purr and rub against you when they want your affection.
Studies have shown that no matter your age or disability, pets can you make you feel like you have “a sense of responsibility and purpose that contributes to their overall well-being” (Csciotti, Zuckerman). Although pets can be very loving and caring, they can also be very messy and hard to keep up with. Depending on the animal, training them can be a daunting task. Cleaning up after them and making sure they aren’t getting into things they aren’t supposed to is a struggle for all pet owners. This is why many parents get their kids pets when they are young. Owning a pet teaches the individual about responsibility and what it is like to own something and take great care of it. For example, learning how to teach dogs tricks, how to behave properly, not to beg, and potty train them are just a few ways they can teach you responsibility (Kaye). As child, this can develop into life long skills and help you mature quicker. As a college student, this could help you with time management and learning how to do things independently.
College teaches you how to become independent and transition from childhood to adulthood. For some, this is never easy to do. There are always some kids who come to college and aren’t familiar with how to be independent and not have to rely on your parents all of the time. Many soon dropout due to the overwhelming stress, anxiety, and not being able to handle doing everything on their own. Students come to college and get very homesick as well. This may be the result of missing their family and pets. For most, the hardest thing to do when you leave for college is to leave your childhood pet at home.
Transitioning into to adulthood can be a very stressful time in everybody’s life. You have to rely on your own income to stabilize yourself and be independent on where you live and find a stable job. Studies have shown that owing a dog through early adulthood can help reduce stress and anxiety. Pet owners in the early 20’s also have a higher success rate in finding a stable job with a living income (Robinson, Segal). Pets can also serve as a companion when lonely. Some can even act as an audience when reciting a big presentation or stress reliever when finals are creeping up.
Many students have tried to bring “Therapy Dogs” to college. Their reasoning is that their dogs help them reduce the stress and anxiety that many young students face daily. Some can even detect panic attacks before they happen and help calm their owner down (Martin). The number of people being diagnosed with depression and ADHD have risen dramatically over the years. The demand for Therapy Dogs have also increased in response. Depression is a growing problem in the teen/early adulthood community. Statistics have shown that students facing stress and loneliness in college are more likely to commit suicide and take their own life. One study showed how owning a pet can reduce loneliness and depression. There’s a reason dogs are “Mans Beet Friend” and that’s because they act as a companion and show you love and affection. Their bright attitudes and soft, furry coat are proven to relieve any anxiety or depression you might have (Casciotti, Zuckerman).
College can be a very hard transition for most teens. Most come into college with a preexisting depression disorder. Starting college can be difficult since you are away from home, on your own, and self-dependent. It has been proven that having a pet can help ones mood. From being sad, lonely, and depressed, the subject immediately became happy and excited when brought a dog (Nagengast). The same was done with a cat and the results didn’t vary. A study given to California University states that 86% of their students would want to bring their pet to college or would like to have a pet for college (Martin). Some colleges have even agreed to do testing and studies by allowing some students to have a pet for a certain amount of time and compare their work ethic and behavior over those weeks compared to when they did not own a pet. The results showed how students with dogs were happier and more engaged in the classroom. They did better on tests and performed academically and athletically better. Their grades went up and became more engaged in the college community. Those who didn’t have a pet were more likely to go out and party and put off studying. They would also fall asleep in class, do poorly on school work, and become more secluded (Martin).
College teaches you how to become independent and transition from childhood to adulthood. For some, this is never easy to do. There are always some kids who come to college and aren’t familiar with how to be independent and not have to rely on your parents all of the time. Many soon dropout due to the overwhelming stress, anxiety, and not being able to handle doing everything on their own. Students come to college and get very homesick as well. This may be the result of missing their family and pets. For most, the hardest thing to do when you leave for college is to leave your childhood pet at home.
Transitioning into to adulthood can be a very stressful time in everybody’s life. You have to rely on your own income to stabilize yourself and be independent on where you live and find a stable job. Studies have shown that owing a dog through early adulthood can help reduce stress and anxiety. Pet owners in the early 20’s also have a higher success rate in finding a stable job with a living income (Robinson, Segal). Pets can also serve as a companion when lonely. Some can even act as an audience when reciting a big presentation or stress reliever when finals are creeping up.
Many students have tried to bring “Therapy Dogs” to college. Their reasoning is that their dogs help them reduce the stress and anxiety that many young students face daily. Some can even detect panic attacks before they happen and help calm their owner down (Martin). The number of people being diagnosed with depression and ADHD have risen dramatically over the years. The demand for Therapy Dogs have also increased in response. Depression is a growing problem in the teen/early adulthood community. Statistics have shown that students facing stress and loneliness in college are more likely to commit suicide and take their own life. One study showed how owning a pet can reduce loneliness and depression. There’s a reason dogs are “Mans Beet Friend” and that’s because they act as a companion and show you love and affection. Their bright attitudes and soft, furry coat are proven to relieve any anxiety or depression you might have (Casciotti, Zuckerman).
College can be a very hard transition for most teens. Most come into college with a preexisting depression disorder. Starting college can be difficult since you are away from home, on your own, and self-dependent. It has been proven that having a pet can help ones mood. From being sad, lonely, and depressed, the subject immediately became happy and excited when brought a dog (Nagengast). The same was done with a cat and the results didn’t vary. A study given to California University states that 86% of their students would want to bring their pet to college or would like to have a pet for college (Martin).
Keep in mind:
This is only a sample.
Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.
Get custom essayWhen going to college it can be very beneficial to have a pet to bring with you. They help in many ways. They teach you responsibility, improve your mood, and help fight against depression, stress, and anxiety. It is clinically proven that owning a pet can dramatically improve your overall well-being. This can be crucial to a student during a tough time in their life. Having a pet can also decrease student suicides and even student dropout rate. Bringing pets to college will be very beneficial to the students and should be allowed in more colleges and universities.
Eating breakfast is important for everyone especially for children and adolescents. Breakfast, as the name suggests, provides the body and brain with fuel after an overnight fast enabling you to kick-start your metabolism at the beginning of your day.
Get original essayNutritionists advise:
Studies show that eating a healthy breakfast can help give you:
One theory suggests that eating a healthy breakfast can reduce hunger throughout the day, and help people make better food choices at other meals. While it might seem you could save calories by skipping breakfast, this is not an effective strategy. Typically, hunger gets the best of breakfast-skippers, and they eat more at lunch and throughout the day. Another theory behind the breakfast-weight control link implies that eating breakfast is part of a healthy lifestyle that includes making wise food choices and balancing calories with exercise. For example, consider the successful losers followed by the National Weight Control Registry, all of whom have lost at least 30 pounds and kept it off at least one year. Some 80% of the people in the Registry regularly eat breakfast (and also follow a calorie-controlled, low-fat diet).
It's worth noting that most studies linking breakfast to weight control loss looked at a healthy breakfast containing protein and/or whole grains -- not meals loaded with fat and calories. Importance of breakfast in a community By improving food and health habits of people at a community level, you can help your neighborhood become a vibrant, productive and healthy place to live. For example, if you look at an office environment most working professionals neglect the importance of a healthy diet plan, due to the busy schedules they skip breakfast to save time, but this causes poor energy levels, tiredness, moodiness, and fatigue even at the beginning of the day. This does not only lead to lower energy levels but also invite diseases to our body and as age advances people tend to lose enthusiasm towards their work leading to low productivity and poor results. This also applies to school children, as school children who do well academically are better equipped to be productive participants of their communities and according to the American Dietetic Association, children who eat breakfast perform better in the classroom and on the playground, with better concentration, problem-solving skills, and eye-hand coordination.
Economic factors play a crucial role and could affect nutritional health in people, especially those with low income. Economic decision factors such as food price and income influence people's food choices. Several studies indicate that diet costs are associated with dietary quality and also food safety. Food prices have surged over the past years raising serious concerns about food security around the world creating a barrier for low income-families to healthier food choices as healthy breakfast foods such as fresh fruits, dairy products, whole grain/wheat products, lean proteins usually have higher prices than the cheaper packeted products available in the market. This leads to people taking cheap fast food, snacks or unhealthy food such as cup noodles for breakfast causing nutritionally-related disorders and diseases, from over-nutrition to or with under-nutrition even within the one household. This is likely to increase with growing food insecurity. Presently, economics is not integrated with mainstream nutrition science or practice, other than in "home economics", but it can enable greater understanding of how socioeconomic status may interplay with human nutritional status and health and how these situations might be resolved. Collaborative, cross-disciplinary nutritional economics research should play a greater role in the prevention and management of food crises.
Top healthy breakfast choices:
Tea is Most unhealthy food choices:
Diversity in the workforce of an organization is worth understanding in any presented case. It has become an important aspect in both the private and public sectors. Through globalization, it has found its importance in the smooth flow of labor and the demand for human rights for the minority groups. Increased mobility and coexistence of many people from different walks of life has forced organizations to contain diversity in their institutions. With it comes many different ways of improvements and advancements in the company. Means of Critical Analysis used in this Case Managers came together to understand how they could manage diverse teams and how the teams could transition smoothly to different locations. One method that they used was data collection: especially secondary data. This is mainly collected through the use of already existing data that explain how things work or run (Pringle, J, 2006). This is important in the knowledge of the number of particular groups, helping managers on how to lead and manage them in a more effective way. The managers also did a data analysis to help them realize the relationships between the diverse groups and how to bring them to common ground on work performance.
Get original essayAs the company is a service provider, communication with people from different walks of life is enhanced through the team and its richness in diversity. Diversity improves their innovation and creativity through more globalization: moving to Hong Kong and Spain. Language can be a barrier to the growth of a company; but with a diversified workforce, enlarging the market into Hong Kong and Spain becomes easier to manage. Also, with representatives from Spain and Hong Kong, the firm finds itself more reputable in the respected regions. In the diverse setup, the employee’s performance increases due to a strong sense of belonging. This means that the employee feels privileged. Improvement of employee’s performance means an improvement of the company’s performance as well. Interacting with different people in the same team and sharing different ideas might spark innovations sparked among the team with the same team contributing response on the ideas.
Diversity can benefit from creating a better working place in Hong Kong and Spain in many ways. Employees get the chance to grow and learn, improving their own growth. In a new environment, all employees are exposed to different cultures, perspectives, and new ideas. This can be a positive way of seeing the world and people in a different way than one might have thought of before. Communication in the workplace is also improved. With time and dedication, the office can be able to get along and find each other even on different pages.
The customers too can benefit from such a diverse team since the representation of different groups is made among them. These different groups might be of the same origin as the customers. Integration in the office is a gradual process that happens by itself. But through the growth of employees via shared ideas and innovations, with time this too becomes something shared in the set up with ease and comfort. The office has people of different descent working together. They all bring their own experiences to the table.
Sharing and using these as means and sources of inspiration can increase a company’s productivity. If used to motivate the employees to share more of what they have been through even in terms of work, this then brings the workers closer in sharing, correcting and implementing of ideas. Constructive conflicts or criticism also play a major role in uniting the workforce to meet and coexist on the same page.
The national drinking age was 18 at one point. I strongly agree that it should revert back, believing it would be more beneficial than consequential. The benefits of lowering the drinking age would be that it would decrease binge drinking among minors and young adults, overall risky and dangerous behavior.
Get original essayMost states have always had their drinking ages at 21. After the voting age was lowered to 18 with the 26th Amendment in 1971, many states also lowered their drinking ages to 18, 19, and 20. However, in 1984, a car full of teenagers left their home state and crossed into South Dakota because there it was legal for 19-year-olds to buy beer. This led to Congress passing the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which stated that states who didn’t raise their minimum drinking age to 21 will lose 5% of their federal highway funds. Some states were reluctant, but eventually, they agreed to do so.
Today all states abide by that federal law, though penalties given to individuals who are under 21 that are caught with alcohol, or to people who serve alcohol to young adults, vary from state to state. The 21 laws aren’t strictly enforced, and studies show that it’s fairly easy for teenagers to obtain alcohol, albeit through a fake i.d., family member, or friend who is over 21. This shows that even with federal law put into place, alcohol still finds its way into young hands.
Several strategies have been implemented in order to combat this. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, requires all student groups, on and off-campus, to register their social events with the university. If these students plan on serving alcohol, they are required to hire professional bartenders and security guards who check for ids at the entrance. Any unregistered parties are shut down immediately. These requirements can be expensive, costing up to even $90 per hour. Making parties prohibitively expensive to host in accordance to university policy will only push them further off-campus, and underage students looking to drink will go as far as they need to in order to do so. This ultimately shows that this policy may not be very effective, seeing as how it will encourage students to go elsewhere and potentially binge drink without any control.
Many experts believe that consuming alcohol can be more harmful for young adults. Research does show that the brain of a maturing adolescent can tolerate more alcohol with delayed effects than that of an adult. Consumed even in small quantities, alcohol can affect brain development in young people, and in large quantities, it can cause permanent brain damage. This can cause teens to make risky decisions and be a danger to themselves and others. A study conducted by The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that 22 percent of young drivers involved in fatal car accidents between 2005 and 2014 had consumed alcohol and that 64 percent of young drivers who had been drinking and who were killed in car accidents in 2014 were unrestrained. This research shows that teenage drivers under the influence are less likely to use seat belts.
However, there are experts who also argue that the age should be lowered, seeing as it could potentially end binge drinking among teens. The 21 laws make alcohol taboo, thus driving underage drinking underground and causing more binge drinking to take place than otherwise would, due to the allure of forbidden fruit and the need for secrecy. This shows how alcohol being illegal makes teenagers drink large amounts of it in such a short amount of time, which is dangerous. The drinking age of 21 has encouraged drinking as a rebellious act and has shifted it away from safe and controlled settings.
I believe that the 21 laws should be removed, seeing as how they have outlived their usefulness. First of all, the age of the majority in almost all states is 18. People are allowed to vote, get married, obtain a driver’s license, and get emancipated at age 18, yet to be able to consume alcohol, you have to be 21 years old. People are also allowed to join the military, wield a gun, and die for their country at 18, so it doesn’t make sense that you have to be 21 in order to enjoy a few beers. This leads to a contradictory sense of responsibility. Besides, statistics show that licensed drivers under the age of 21 only account for 17% of fatal alcohol-related crashes. This goes to show that young adults’ drinking isn’t that big of a problem compared to legal-aged drunk driving fatalities. The law is also not very much enforced, seeing as how 68.3 percent of young adults drink, using a fake i.d., or a friend who is 21 years of age. So they might as well
Lowering the drinking age could also be beneficial in making money. Studies show that 78% of teens drink alcohol, and those aged 12 to 20 drink 11% of all the alcohol consumed in the United States. 19.4% of revenue comes from underage drinkers. Imagine how much more if it wasn’t illegal and young adults could actually go out in the open and purchase alcohol. If the government doesn’t want to lower the age then nothing is really going to change. It’s not going to stop teens from consuming alcohol. If anything, it will encourage them to binge drink in secrecy seeing as how it is illegal. That’s also not going to stop them from risky behavior such as getting behind the wheel of a car, the very thing the law is trying to fix.
In conclusion, ever since the late 1980s, 21 has been the legal age to buy alcohol. I believe it should be lowered back to 18, seeing as how it could be more beneficial. Although some state that it can hinder and harm brain development, the results are even worse if it’s through binge drinking, and the 21 laws encourage teens to binge drink. If they aren’t removed, nothing might ever change.
A growing body of research and numerous unofficial reports indicate that there are several beneficial effects of cannabis on health, including the elimination of pain and assistance with some types of epilepsy. Also, researchers say there are numerous other ways that marijuana affects health that they want to understand better. If you want to find out what are 5 benefits of marijuanas read this essay.
Get original essayUsing cannabis for medical care dates back to 2737 BC in ancient China. Cannabis was majorly used for its psychoactive components back then. Later, it started to be used for gut and intestine problems, rheumatism, malaria, and even to stop being absent-minded. From 1850 to 1942, the medicine was listed in the United States pharmaceuticals list for things like eating disorders, nausea, and labor pain. The medical benefits of marijuana have become undeniable. While a lot of people still seem to think of it as a drug, we’ve done some research to show you how it can benefit your health, treat a lot of symptoms, and improve your overall life.
Marijuana can slow down and even stop cancer cells from growing. Due to its powerful analgesic and soothing effects, marijuana successfully relieves pain, emotional tension, anxiety, and elevates mood and increases appetite, which often makes it easier for patients with cancer. Smoking, ingesting, or drinking cannabis tea helps regenerate your cells and can prevent cancer. Cannabidiol can stop the cancer gene Id-1, and experiments performed on breast cancer cells have shown incredible results. The American Association for Cancer Research has continued the research breast, lung, and brain cancer, and the results were equally positive. It was proven that cannabis fought cancer cells, prevented them from growing, and spreading. Once cancer has taken over an organ, cannabis can unfortunately not replace chemotherapy to treat it; however, smoking reduces or even minimizes the risk of cancer spreading in your body. However, smoking it in joints with paper and tobacco isn’t the safest way to consume it. Smoking it in pipes or a bong is usually the safer and purer way to go about it. According to studies from the California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute in 2007 and 2010, CBD prevents the spread of breast cancer by regulating or blocking the action of the ID1 gene responsible for metastasis.
It can help slow down Alzheimer disease. Having someone with Alzheimer’s in the family can be difficult for everyone involved, and it’s incredibly confusing for the person affected. In short, marijuana can help you prevent Alzheimer’s, or even delay it. Alzheimer’s comes in varying degrees of intensity. Using marijuana can help reduce the intensity of someone’s Alzheimer’s and make the sufferer more comfortable. One study by the Scripps Research Institute found that THC prevents plaque formation in the brain that is associated with Alzheimer's disease. THC blocks the enzyme ACHE, which accelerates sediment formation more efficiently than conventional drugs. It also prevents the accumulation of proteins that inhibit the memory of patients. Cannabinoids can prevent or slow the development of Alzheimer's by reducing the amount of tau protein. Similar positive effects of marijuana have been found in other neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's. Also, a 2006 study by the Scripps Research Institute found that THC prevents the accumulation of amyloid deposits in the brain that are associated with Alzheimer's disease.
Marijuana can help to tame epileptic seizures. A 2003 study on the benefits of marijuana has shown that epileptic patients were able to reduce both the frequency and the intensity of their seizures by adding marijuana to their daily routine. Although the CBD component is not responsible for causing euphoria, it is believed that it can be attributed to numerous therapeutic effects, such as the elimination of pain or the potential treatment of certain types of epilepsy acquired during childhood. Some drugs contain CBD, are on the way to becoming the first drug of its kind to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of rare childhood epilepsy acquired in childhood. The company that makes this drug, is exploring CBD and its possible use to treat Dravet's syndrome - a rare form of seizures in children, characterized by multiple types of seizures. In March 2016, the company released Phase 3 clinical trial data that showed positive results from the drug's administration. Mitigates seizures - In 2003, the University of Virginia published a study according to which cannabis ingredients such as THC act on cells in the brain responsible for relaxation and alleviate seizures.
A study conducted at Harvard has shown that marijuana consumption reduces anxiety, as well as helps PTSD patients get their symptoms under control. Some research conducted among war veterans has shown that marijuana alleviates PTSD symptoms and has positive effects. Morevore, if you get into an accident or fall and hit your head after having smoked weed, marijuana can reduce the effects of the collision. Having it in your system protects your brain from any damage a concussion or trauma can present.
Final thoughts, the evidence for most of these positive properties of marijuana has not been scientifically proven, but some cases confirm a positive impact. To date, no therapeutic effect of marijuana has been demonstrated in the treatment of the disease itself, but its beneficial effect in reducing some of the symptoms of the disease in some patients. In these cases, marijuana was used as adjunctive therapy where medication was not helpful and again only in selected patients. Marijuana has a multitude of benefits for health. When smoked using the purest methods such as through a pipe, digested or using Cannabidiol products, users will see a vast array of positive changes in their life and health through body and mind.
Restoritortion from spending time in nature is no new idea, it has been around arguably as long as urbanization and development. Nature has been the inspiration for art, music and literature. However, considering nature in medical practices has only been studied widely in the last century. Nature’s healing effect and potential for physiological treatment began when it was noticed that patients in a hospital rooms with windows reported faster recover from illness than those without a window by Robert Ulrich in the 1980s. This led to a number of experiments that suggest that Nature– whether it be a national forest, nearby neighborhood park, garden, or even a window or house plant — can have a positive effect on a person’s wellbeing and overall health.
Get original essayThe notion of human’s natural affinity towards nature was first coined by Edward O Wilson in the 1980’s. He called it Biophilia Hypothesis, or biophilia effect. Biophilia research suggests that visual stimulus such as sunlight, greenery even through windows, auditory stimulus that sound like nature such as waves crashing or bird calls, or activities involving touching nature such as gardening can all reduce stress and negative feelings (Wilson). Today there has been enough evidence to suggest that practitioners go as far as giving a prescription for nature to patients dealing with anxiety. Biophilia has made a major impact on architecture and design, there has been a push for building hospitals and healthcare programs using billiphia principles –Biophilic design.
The positive emotional states induced by natural stimulus are part of the mechanism underlying the landmark Ulrich’s finding that hospital patients with greater access to natural stimulus had shorter recovery after surgical operations, complained less, had fewer complications, were less likely to be hospitalized, and required less pain relief medication (Ulrich). Research suggests that the explanation for these amazing responses is that the positive experiences from natural environments offer distracts patients from stressful or painful situation. Another study showed that dental patients had less heart-rate variability and reported better states of emotion when there was exposure to natural environments in the office. Patients were more relaxed when a picture of a forest in the room compared to when the wall was left blank. It is possible that their attention was more focused on the pleasant natural stimulus and less on the painful or stressful dental procedure. Beyond healthcare, biophilic design has been implemented into office spaces, schools, and retirement homes to improve the wellbeing of people in stressful environments by bringing them closer to nature. The importance of the quality of spaces for made for homeless like shelters, clinics, navigation centers ect. is a concern among service providers. Building soundings that promote healthy living and better wellbeing for this vulnerable and stressed group could have major implications better managing homeless populations bring people closer to getting help.
As I have discussed earlier homeless populations have higher rates of physical, mental and emotional health issues. These issues can be positively or negatively affected by their physical surroundings. Nature and natural elements in shelters could have implications on better wellbeing, and better behavior, one study has shown that prisoners with a cell window facing rural landscape compared to the concrete courtyard or no window displayed fewer stress symptoms such as digestive illness, headaches, skin rashes as well as fewer visits to nurse. Small changes in surrounding can have a large overall impact a person’s ability to feel safe and well enough to calm down and get the help they need. The Biophilia hypothesis and design asserts that physical environments impact stress levels and emotional states of individuals. Recent research indicates that natural surroundings may also play a more direct role in reducing and recovering from physiological stress and mental exhaust. Building off of Biophilia ideas, Stress Recovery Theory and Attention Restoration Theory are more recent models that further distinguish the relationship between stress, well being and natural environments. Urban settings usually include intense and frequent stressors like loud noises, lots of distracting movements, and bright attention-grabbing colors. These characteristics demand mental energy of the person to process, filter and make sense of lots of information. Natural Environments, in contrast, offer less demanding stimulus that is softer and more pleasant. For this reason, nature has been found to reduce distress and restore attention.
Natural environments reduce physiological stress symptoms such as activation of the SNS, cortisol levels and brain activity associated with stress responses. Spending time in nature also improves mood and restores some of the decreases in cognitive abilities that accompany chronic stress. In sum, there are many psychological, emotional, cognitive, physiological, and behavioral benefits of spending time in nature. “Stress” in the stress reduction and attention restoration model differs from the physiological model which is characterized by hormonal, blood, nervous, bodily responses. Stress in these models is thought of as an interaction between person and environment that results in the person feeling threatened enough to demand energy from the body. Exposure to nature can be a help a person cope with and manage stress.
According to Arousal Theory, being in nature deactivates the stress response and activates parasympathetic system; and that with frequent time around natural elements arousal is less severe and return to equilibrium occurs more quickly. These effects are attributed to the qualities of natural settings. Natural environments tend to have less demanding stimulus, less complexity, less intense or rapid movement compared to urban settings. Faster recuperation after activating the stress response occurs because natural environments are less stimulating. Too much stimulus is taxing on the brain and requires more directed attention causing cognitive overload. Rachel and Stephen Kaplan developed the ART. When they found individuals favor depictions of nature over industrial scenes. In further studies, they found that exposure to nature improved focus. Their theory is based on the notion that state that a person has two kinds of attention that is voluntary and involuntary. Voluntary attention require less effort, yet involuntary or directed attention demands more cognitive energy and causes mental overload. The mental fatigue make people more susceptible to stress and increases arousal. Likewise, a mental fatigue depletes cognitive energy that could be used for managing daily stresses. Negative emotions associated with mental overload such irritability, impulsiveness, impatience, reduced tolerance, or frustration, reduced empathy, decrease altruistic, interpersonal behaviors, reduced cognitive performance, increased risk-taking behavior, overall incompetence and lack of function. The outcome is bad moods and feelings, decreased work performance and interpersonal relationships.
Nature engages involuntary attention which protects a person from mental fatigue; in contrast urban settings demand more voluntary attention. The quality of nature that draws attention rather than demands it is called “soft fascination”. In nature, the executive cognitive system deactivates, negative thoughts and emotions are reduced. In addition to soft fascination, nature is categorized by other “restorative factors”. One of these factors is the feeling of “being-away.” Escaping the demands of the world can allow someone to clear their mind and recover their focus. Another factor is “extent” or the feeling of being submerged in nature and taking it in from every sense. The last factor defined in the ART model is “compatibility” which is a person’s own inclination to be in nature and enjoy it. Central to the recovery from psycho-physiological stress are positive changes in emotional states. Exposure to natural stimuli can mediate the negative effect of stress reducing the negative mood state and at the same time enhancing positive emotions. Spending time in nature has been shown to suppress a state of brain activation that is associated with repetitive and negative thoughts and rumination. These findings have had implications in practice. For example, children playing in highly natural school playgrounds showed fewer attention and concentration problems, and improved cognitive and physical functioning than children playing in less natural school playgrounds.
At workplace, a view of natural elements was found to buffer the negative impact of job stress, intention to quit and it had a positive effect on general well being and cognitive functioning. Research has shown that natural settings might have restorative effects that include increased performance on task requiring attention and cognitive processing. Cognitive restoration following visual exposure to the natural environment, as reflected in improved performance on attentional tasks, has been established in a variety of experimental studies involving either the use of videos or actual field trips, or image slideshows of natural scenes. Nature not only has direct effects on stress recovery and mental fatigue restoration, but it may also have indirect effects by serving as a buffer against the health impacts of stressful events. Many people seek out nature in time for stress. Unfortunately due to increasing urbanization, the life of homeless have become more removed from green environments. Restricted access to green spaces may increase people’s vulnerability to the impact of stressful life events and environmental stressors affecting physical and psychological well being. Higher accessibility to park/forest-like area correlates with higher happiness, lower stress, anger, depression and tension, improved mood and concentration. This can have positive effects on sense of control, privacy, encouraging personal relationships and physical exercise, and offering natural fascinating distractions that promotes positive emotions and mood. Loss of control and the lack of privacy can aggravate the stress condition and threaten individual’s capacity to cope with stressful situations. Exposure to nature offers the opportunity to display control through a “temporary being-away” or “temporary escape” from reality.
Estrangement from habits/routines means to go away from the source of stress. There are also social benefits, Outdoor spaces and gardens can promote social relationships and enhance the sense of community. Mental health services engage nature-related programs (horticulture, gardening) to provide opportunities that enhance multiple aspects of health and wellbeing, increase constructive interpersonal relationships that enhance social inclusion, and support the de-stigmatization of mental illnesses. Participants benefit from the increase of positive emotions, expand healthy relationships with peers and staff, improve physical activity, have greater involvement in familiarity within the community and exhibit skills that enable acceptance in the community and the perception of being part of the community. Active participation in nature has additionally been found to reduce mental distress, enhance self-confidence and improve physical health of the participants. Nature has an effect on physiology, Exposure to natural environments had a direct influence on urine and blood levels of cortisol, a stress-related hormone.
More recently, literature has shown that independently from the type of exposure: plants, poster, slides, video, VR settings or views of natural environments/stimuli, people experience a general reduction of symptoms related to psycho-physiological stress. Natural environments elicit greater calming physiological and psychological responses than urban environments. The SRT proposes exactly that perceiving particular qualities and contents in a place can support recovery from physiological stress. Using a paradigm in which stressed individuals were exposed to simulations of either natural or urban environments, Ulrich encompassed the range of restorative effects of the natural environments on human beings. Research showed different rates of recovery from stress depending upon the type of environmental exposure. Physiological measures of stress (e.g., electromyography, skin conductance response, pulse transit time, cardiac response, partial thromboplastin time) indicated that recovery was quicker and more complete in the natural environment exposure conditions, even when recovery was measured over a 10-minute period only. In the initial minutes of recovery the parasympathetic component response was recorded to the natural environments, whereas there was no evidence of the parasympathetic involvement in response to the urban settings.
The parasympathetic system, often called “rest and disgest” is the branch of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) responsible for recuperating and returning to a balanced state (homeostasis) after experiencing a stressful situation; it reacts to return the body to a state of equilibrium by slowing down heart rate, dilating blood vessels, activating digestion, and storing energy. In contrast, the sympathetic system, the other branch of the ANS, activates in response to stressors; it is also known as the “fight or flight” response, because its activation is central in the taxing mobilization involved in responding to unexpected stressful events.The relaxing effect of nature is supported by electroencephalogram (EEG) data as well. EEG measures are sensitive to conditions such as fatigue and sleep deprivation. If so, perhaps neuro-physiological measures, such as the EEG or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), might be used to differentiate stress states of the organism from normal or restored states. Unstressed subjects who viewed slides of natural landscapes and urban scenes, or single natural elements such as plants with flowers and pots without plants, or who were seated in an outdoor setting watching greenery or a concrete block fence had greater brain electrical activity in the alpha frequency range. High alpha amplitude is associated with lower level of physiological arousal as well as feeling of wakeful relaxation. Generally, feeling of anxiety are related to high arousal and accordingly to low alpha amplitude. All these results suggest that subjects are less aroused physiologically and more relaxed but wakeful, during exposure to natural stimuli. EEG studies identify tranquility as an outcome of viewing natural settings. Recently, Korean researchers used the fMRI to investigate brain activation patterns in participants viewing nature vs.urban scenes. The urban scenes showed enhanced activity in the amygdala, which is linked to impulsivity, anxiety and increased stress.
By contrast, the natural scenes promoted activity in the anterior cingulate and the insula – where increased activity is associated with heightened empathy and altruistic behavior.Nature has been known to have behavioral effects as well. people deprived of nature will display behaviors caused by weary minds: inhibition is essential to delay and reflection, lacking this capability an individual behaves in a less adaptive and appropriate fashion. Moreover, without the patience and endurance necessary to carry out difficult or unpleasant tasks, performance becomes more oriented to the short term. In fact, directed attention fatigue not only leads to the inability to focus, but it has also several unfortunate consequences, including performance errors, inability to plan, social incivility and irritability. Researchers Taylor, Kuo and Sullivan found also a relationship between exposure to nature and self-control; in studying a group of girls living in the same housing complex, the researchers found that those with greener views scored higher than those deprived of nature on several tasks related to discipline, higher concentration, inhibited impulsivity and ability to delay gratification. Regarding social behavior, which also depends upon inhibition, it becomes less appropriate and there is also a greater inclination to be impulsive, to take unnecessary risks, and to act in an impatient and hasty manner. Kuo and Sullivan reported significantly lower levels of aggression and violence in residents with apartments near nature than in those who looked onto barren lands; the researchers suggested that if fatigued attention is related to irritability, and irritability leads to impulsivity and aggression, then perhaps people deprived of nature’s restorative qualities would be overly aggressive. In general, exposure to nature enhances sense of attachment, social life, mental and physical health, quality of life and the occurrence of activities and events that enhance wellbeing. In particular, green vegetation in neighborhood common spaces correlates with stronger ties, higher sense of safety and adjustment, less aggressive behavior, and fewer property and violent crimes reported to the police than areas without greenery.
Keep in mind:
This is only a sample.
Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.
Get custom essayIn conclusion, Given the many benefits from contact with nature, plans for urban settings should consider the human need for restoration. For this, research must offer practical guidelines for the accessibility and quality of urban green areas. A well-designed urban landscape can contribute to creating a less stressful day and to providing an opportunity for physical, cognitive and emotional restoration. This, research can help integrate natural elements and structural features into built environments in order to plan urban environments that are “cognitive sustainable” and restorative from mental fatigue and the stresses of urban life.
?Albert Einstein once said, 'Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.' Education has a major impact on any society, hence the reason why it remains an essential area of study. Notably, the significance of education is the reason why many institutions tend to offer training. For instance, the traditional practice of education entailed students going to universities and colleges to gain knowledge. However, advancements in technology introduced the internet, and that is the source of online education. Whereas the traditional education system requires that a person physically attends classes, the case is different with online education. The practice of online studies means that a student can study and take the examination online in the comfort of their home. Nevertheless, there are many people who doubt the effectiveness of online education as compared to the onset system. Whereas others believe that online education is the best, others argue that it is the worst when compared to onset education. Therefore, this persuasive essay about online education analyzes the reasons why this type of learning is better than onset education. Online education is better than onset studies, and that is because it offers flexibility, lower costs, enhances self-discipline, and there are more options regarding the available courses.
Get original essayThe availability of flexibility in online education is the first reason why it is better than onset education. Notably, online training applies a different system that makes it flexible to the students. The traditional onsite education system requires that students attend lectures every day when they have classes. Therefore, that implies that there are no other considerations, but the student should not miss the classes. Students tend to complain about the timetables that are used to administer onsite education since they are denied free time. Arguably, onsite education works with a timetable that everyone is supposed to follow. Contrary, the case is different when one chooses to engage in online education since they study from home. It is essential to state that online training is taken via the internet, and this means that a person can study from the comfort of their house. Therefore, it is because of this practice that an individual has an opportunity to engage in other activities apart from studies. Moreover, flexibility is also achieved in online education since there is no fixed timetable that everyone must follow. For instance, the tutor's duty is to provide the students with assignments, and everyone can complete it at their best time and submit them. The flexibility that is achieved through online education means that a person even has a chance to take multiple courses at the same time. A student can organize themselves and complete different courses since they have enough free time. It is because of all these advantages that one would quickly conclude that online education is better over onsite education.
Self-discipline and responsibility achievement are yet another reason why online education is better for onsite studies. Notably, one of the crucial details regarding online training is that a person must control their studies. For instance, the tutor can administer an assessment for the students to complete, but that does not mean that they are supervised. Therefore, it is upon the students to ensure that they remain responsible and complete the assignment on time. However, the case is different when one chooses to take onsite education. The onsite education system requires that a student follows the guidelines that are provided by the institution. Therefore, the issues concerning the student's being controlled by the institution are the reason why they might lack responsibility. The self-discipline that is displayed by online students is of great value in their careers and life in general. For instance, the job market only tends to pick individuals who they believe are responsible and have self-discipline. Whereas a person might have the best skills for a particular job, they will lack the opportunity since they are not disciplined. An online student who manages to complete the course of study will prove that they are responsible and have self-disciple. Subsequently, it is because of such traits that these individuals stand a better chance of earning a position in the job market. The self-discipline advantage is the reason why it is realistic to conclude that online education is better for onsite school.
The fact that online education is cheaper is yet another factor that makes it realistic to conclude that it is better than onsite training. First, it is crucial to understand that many students have dropped out of school in the past because they could not afford tuition fees. The traditional onsite studies have several functions that will require the students to spend more money. For instance, traditional education has accommodation fees that the students are required to pay. Whereas some students choose not to pay accommodation fees, they still have to spend money on commuting every da. Additionally, there are also meals that the students are required to pay for when engaging in onsite education. It is because of such charges that some students choose to drop out or stay away from joining higher learning institutions. However, the case is different when dealing with online education. For instance, online education does not have any form of accommodation since the student stays at home. Staying at home is cheaper for the student since one will not have to spend money on accommodation and meals that are provided by the institution. It is advantageous for students to take online education since they will manage to save more money which they can put into other use in the future. Moreover, the cheapness that is experienced with online studies creates an opportunity for all students to complete their studies. It is because of these advantages that one will easily agree that online education is the best.
Online education also provides students with a variety of courses, unlike the traditional studies of onsite education. The application of online study programs means that the student has a chance to choose from the many courses that are provided. The main reason for offering online students with many course options is that they understand that they are flexible and can manage all. Therefore, this means that online education is the best since it creates opportunities for students to advance their careers by competing in many courses. Additionally, an individual who completes many courses is more marketable in the job market as compared to one who has only completed one course. Furthermore, it is possible to complete university studies much easier when one chooses to engage in online education as compared to onsite school. Arguably, online education creates an opportunity to handle the courses freely, hence making it possible to complete them faster.
Online education provides students with a more convenient learning environment as compared to onsite school. It is common to come across situations where students complain about poor learning conditions within their institutions. For instance, one of the main reasons why students complain is because of noise pollution, hence limiting their concentration levels. However, the case is different when dealing with online education, and that is because it entails choosing the best environment based on a person's preference. The presence of a convenient learning environment has many benefits to the students, and the best example is grasping what they learn. For instance, a quiet environment will provide the students with a chance to focus on their studies since there are no distractions. Subsequently, the online student will manage to register the best results as compared to the onsite learner. Therefore, it is because of such advantages that one would quickly conclude that online study is the best.
Keep in mind:
This is only a sample.
Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.
Get custom essayThis essay has provided persuasive arguments in support of online education, which are flexibility, lower costs, enhances self-discipline, and there are more options regarding the available courses. The paper has provided a detailed analysis to prove that online education is the best. For instance, it was essential to mention about the low costs that come with online studies. The student manages to save more money since they do not have to pay for accommodation and other expenses that are attached to onsite studies. Moreover, the analysis also proves that online education is the best since it is flexible. Flexibility is achieved when dealing with online education since the student's only duty is sitting at home or their comfort as they study. Therefore, the main conclusion from the discussion is that learners should consider switching from onsite to online education. Arguably, learners will benefit and become more marketable when they take online studies since it creates more opportunities. For instance, it is possible to take multiple courses through online education. Taking online learning will also ensure that students avoid debts to facilitate their education.
Software reuse is the process of implementing or updating software systems using existing software assets.
Get original essayThe whole of an application system is also reused either by incorporating it without change into other systems (COTS reuse) or by developing application families. So, this is often changing into more and more common.
Components of an application from sub-systems to single objects is also reused.
Software components that implement a single well-defined object or function is also reused. One of the most important benefits of software reuse is minimizing the overall software development costs. However, this is not the only advantage of software reuse and other advantages are mentioned within the following table.
Accelerated development Bringing a system to market as early as possible is usually more important than overall development costs. Reusing software will speed up system production as a result of both development and validation time may be reduced.
Effective use of specialists Instead of doing the same work over and all over again, an application specialist will develop reusable software that encapsulates their knowledge.
Increased dependability Reused software, that has been tried and tested in operating systems, ought to be additional dependable than new software. Its design and implementation faults should have been found and fixed.
Lower development costs Development costs are proportional to the size of the software being developed. Reusing software means that fewer lines of code ought to be written Reduced process risk
The cost of existing software is already noted, whereas the costs of development are always a matter of judgment. This is an important factor for project management as a result of it reduces the margin of error in project cost estimation. This is particularly true when relatively large software components such as subsystems are reused.
Some standards, such as user interface standards, can be implemented as a set of reusable components. As an example, if menus in a user interface are implemented using reusable components, all applications present the same menu formats to users. The use of standard user interfaces improves dependability because users make fewer mistakes when presented with a familiar interface.
Furthermore, when you reuse program or design components, you have got to follow the design decisions made by the original developer of the component. This might limit the opportunities for reuse. However, a more abstract form of reuse is concept reuse when a particular approach is described in an implementation independent way and an implementation is then developed.
The 2 main approaches to concept reuse are:
Design patterns.
Generative programming.
Design patterns play several roles within the object-oriented development process. They provide a common vocabulary for design, they reduce the system complexity, they constitute a base for experience for building reusable software and they act as building blocks from which more complex designs can be built.
Program generators involve the reuse of standard patterns and algorithms. These are embedded within the generator and parameterized by user commands. A program is then automatically generated. Generator-based reuse is possible when domain abstractions and their mapping to executable code can be identified. A domain specific language is used to compose and control these abstractions.
According to Max Weber (1968), legitimacy is power in which its acquisition and exercise conforms to established law, power which interprets legal rules and is rational. As such it emphasizes rule of law, constitutionalism and democracy. It is arguably easier to say that legitimacy has brought international recognition in the sense that the United Nations recognizes such states for issues of international trade, political stability, peace and so forth. In the past, most African countries faced a crisis of political legitimacy. This crisis was a manifest in loss of faith among African citizens because of the elites; people in power were abusing power engaging in corruption which led to the perception that those in the political office were living the high life whilst the latter ordinary people suffered. It is with no doubt that in a government setting, political legitimacy is the key to a democratic state that ought to drive and control the use of government resources efficiently. It is a tool that is necessary to safe guard that the rights of citizens are not stepped on and ensure power is not abused by those in authority.
Get original essayThis paper will be arguing the necessity of political legitimacy in governing a country. To pave way forward to this writing, it is of greater importance to decode the significance of legitimacy in governing a country with examples of legitimate governed states. Political legitimacy is considered a basic condition for governing, without which a government will suffer legislative deadlocks and collapse.
Political legitimacy has contributed so much to increased levels of international recognition and relations in terms of economic investments. Essentially, where there is legitimacy there is political stability consequently economic growth through international trade, no country would want to invest in a nation where there is political instability. A legitimate country earns a certain reputation in the world; it is safe, by the book and peaceful. As such, it is very easy to have investments all over the world to enhance developments in the country for the better. Taking an example of Botswana’s beef and diamonds exports to other countries; these are Botswana’s major economic sources and they are doing relatively well because of how stable the government is unlike in countries such as Liberia, Syria and Somalia and Zimbabwe.
It has also led to division of labor or rather power. The political legitimacy of a civil government derives the three arms of government namely the legislative, judicial, executive. These were combined to serve for the national common good. Botswana is governed by the constitution which has stipulated all the duties of the three arms of government to ensure maximum efficiency and also to hold the government accountability if something is to go wrong. Section 95 of the Constitution talks about duties of the arms and also checks and balances to ensure that power is used accordingly in the legal framework to serve the best interests of the people.
It promotes democracy in the form of civil legitimacy. In a democracy, government is by the people for the people, this is why the elected government abides by democratic principles in governing, and thus is legally accountable to its people. More so that democracy preaches a government of the people by the people for the people. It is thereby of importance to lead a democratic nation where rights are protected and nation’s resources. Democracy is seen through the existence of free and fair elections to all citizens. (Patberg, 2013)
Civil legitimacy can be granted through different measures for accountability than voting, such as financial transparency and stake-holder accountability. In the international system another method for measuring civil legitimacy is through accountability to international human rights norms. (Aristotle, 2002)
Political legitimacy also instills trust in the people in authority by its citizens. As such, if the people are so trusting on the government it is easier to maintain peace and order. It is easier for moral grounds of cooperation and obedience from subordinates. Legitimacy binds the citizens and its government together to be one united country. It acts as a form of unifying the people in a country in essence encouraging peace and stability. In a setting where power is used accordingly and there is fair distribution of resources in the country, people are not forced to start political riots as a form of begging the country to do things the right way. Taking a situation of Zimbabwe where the citizens were fed up with Robert Mugabe’s ruling and started going all out to get rid of him and eventually succeeded. The erosion of political legitimacy built to crisis proportions because authorization regimes did not provide procedures for citizens to peacefully express such grievance especially to turn unpopular leaders out of office. The power of an angry mob of citizens is more powerful than anything and the government needs to do the right thing by the law and not ill-treat its people. This is why a legitimate government is of necessity to properly govern a country to avoid situations of political unrests and so on.
Legitimacy exists to promote rule of law through constitutionalism. The modern political concept of constitutionalism establishes the law as supreme over the private will, by integrating nationalism, democracy, and limited government. The political legitimacy of constitutionalism derives from popular belief and acceptance that the actions of the government are legitimate because they abide by the law ordered in the constitution. According to the political scientist Carl Joachim Friedrich, dividing political power among the organs of government, constitutional law effectively restrains the actions of the government. That is to say, it has opened a platform for checks and balances where organs can keep track in making sure that power is not abused in office but rather used efficiently and effectively. (Friedrich, 1901)
In the era that we are living in, every nation wants to adapt a culture of efficiency and effectiveness through democracy, involving its citizens in the decision making process of issues that may affect them as a whole. Botswana as one of the profoundly developing countries has adopted this culture of legitimacy.
Botswana has been seen as one of the most legitimate nations amongst a lot of countries in Africa and world-wide. It has profoundly developed in the direction in which it has reached good governance. Though the ideas of adopting such regimes of democracy, rule of law and civil legitimacy have been great ideas, there has been a shortfall to a certain extent. It has constitution which governs the country, it acts as a form of rule of law, and nobody can claim to be above the law and cannot break the law under any circumstances. As such, this constitution is there to control and direct the powers of the three arms of government. It states their functions and limitations. This way it serves civil legitimacy because everything is done by the book accordingly in fairness and equality. No individual’s rights are to be stepped on for as long as there is the constitution.
In Botswana there are free elections to all, this clearly shows that every individual has been given utter most privilege to vote a certain individual they would like in authority or rather who they feel can deliver better. The elections are fair, legitimate. So we can say that democracy truly is being exercised in Botswana. In essence that is why unlike other countries Botswana has not yet experienced civil war or political instability because it is a fair and right nation.
Legitimacy is a necessary condition to govern a country accordingly because it promotes good governance which ensures that powers are not abused and public resources are used efficiently and effectively with even distribution all over the country. This is why in promoting legitimacy, public participation also be encouraged because the only way the government can properly govern is when they know people’s needs, agrivience and so on.
Transversely in different literature scholars hold a collective interpretation that participation results in better decision making. Kandil (2017) argues that Public participation contribute positively to decision making process because the Government has expurgated information – in the form of facts, values, and perspectives obtained through public contribution – to bring to bear on the decision process. The population of Botswana is comprised of people with spectrum cultures and beliefs. Therefore making the public a cornerstone of decision making process reduces chances of inefficient and ineffective decision making process. This argument is anchored on the fact that the ordinary citizens know their needs and priorities better than the elites. Furthermore (Kandil, 2017) also raised a point that public participation encourages sustainable and implementable decisions. In the 21st century countries are faced with challenges of scarce resources to accommodate growing population and able to compete with other countries. Involvement of citizen’s priorities in decision making can be seen as savior or the messiah to scarce resources. Only priorities and aspirations brought to table by citizens represent realities on the ground, hence making implementation of decision realistic. To make implementable decisions the Government should engage other stakeholders in order to avoid making frivolous and vexatious.
Put forward that effective public participation encourages transparency. Transparency and participation complement each other. Transparency paves a way for efficient and effective public participation. Transparency, participation and accountability are ingredients of democracy. Lack of transparency in government processes does not only weaken the rule of law and democracy in Botswana but also brings about corruption. Frail transparency cuts the umbilical cord between the citizens and the Government hence encouraging looting of nation’s resources by the state. And this is common in Botswana.
Botswana as a democratic state seeks to involve different stakeholders in public plans or democratizing government. Citizen Participatory in Botswana did not bring results as they were anticipated. As far as statistics show, there is lack of participation in Botswana in a lot of government plans such as budget processes. Botlhale, (2013, page7) Stated that one of the participants of Budget Pitsos in 2010 complained that they were given little time to air their views. Limited debate time, lack of technical skills by the members of the parliament and lack of interest in public affairs are some of the problems that participatory is faced with. It is not too early for Botswana to give up on democratizing its nation. Benchmarking from other countries is necessary to really try being a practical legitimate nation rather than legitimacy being fluid or theoretical.
In addition, through the contribution of citizens in the preparation of policies and decisions that may affect them such as the public budget, this ought to have a degree of enhancement in the citizen’s role as active, critical, demanding and responsible members of society. It shows citizen accountability to their responsibilities. They can hold the administrator and politicians accountable by monitoring how the decisions taken jointly are implemented and have been rightfully implemented. Similarly, public participation in the formulation of a state budget tends to lead budget priorities being revised. By revising the budget, this can impact positively on the state and its citizens as the resulting outcome reflects an improvement in the quality of how resources are being distributed in the country.
Keep in mind:
This is only a sample.
Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.
Get custom essayPolitical legitimacy is a reform that has attracted attention from countries. The main forte of it lies on the concept that a united decision making is efficient and effective. Involving various stakeholders completely in public planning, a country may have a successful harvest from it. In addition, benchmarking from other countries is necessary to really try being a practical legitimate nation rather than legitimacy being fluid or theoretical.
The advancement in technology has had a significant impact on organizations. Entrepreneurs establish businesses with an aim of making profits. Due to the challenges posed by the stiff competition that often exists in most markets, companies are increasingly seeking to transform their operating models. Consequently, it has become important for them to incorporate the use of technology to spur growth. The objective is often to diversify and increase their market base. Virtual online banking has been on the rise in the last few years in many parts of the globe. Financial institutions are increasingly using technology to provide their clients with the better customer experience and enhance efficiency in the delivery of critical services.
Get original essayAmazon is a leading American company founded by Jeff Bezos in 1995. As part of his vision, the CEO was keen to ensure that the name of the company reflected its ideals. Therefore, he named the firm after one of the world’s biggest rivers, Amazon. Due to the strategies that the management had instituted, the corporation soon established itself as one of the leading bookstores globally. However, the advancement in technology would have a significant impact on the entity’s strategic plans. Therefore, it became increasingly imperative for the management to expand the company’s market base. By 2000, the business had made major strides in diversifying its operations through relevant technologies. The enterprise expanded its operations by adopting online platforms to provide high-quality goods and services. The organization has continued to evolve over the years to meet the needs and preferences of its customer base. Consequently, it has recently invested in successful projects, such as Amazon Prime Instant Video, Amazon Fire Phone, and Amazon Cloud Drive.
Amazon endeavors to be the most customer-centric company in the world. Consequently, it strives to ensure that customers can find anything on its e-commerce platforms. Due to the size of the firm, the management always implements appropriate technologies to ensure the provision of high-quality services. Computer-aided precision facilitates the identification, sorting, and packaging of Goods. Once a new product arrives at the company’s premises, a computer vision system identifies it. The system then feeds the collected information (weight and dimensions) into a central tracking system, which ensures easier access. The company has also employed the use of robots, which manage the storage area and arrange the shelves. Customers are required to place their orders through the relevant channels. Once an order has been placed, the shipping is automatically given the optimal size and the necessary packing tape. Prior to loading the shipment in the trucks, a system weighs the cargo to ensure that the correct products are inside. It is important to ensure that the shipment arrives as requested by the customers. Robust Data Warehouse Amazon has successfully created a hybrid virtual organization through the advancement of technology, which has significantly affected the company. The firm has currently established itself as the leading online giant. It receives more than a million queries from customers across the globe. The organization’s technology architecture handles numerous back-end operations daily. Additionally, millions of third-party sellers request goods from the company. Consequently, the management has been keen to ensure that the available technologies can comfortably address its needs. Therefore, it has been important for Amazon to improve its data-handling capabilities. The corporation has established a robust data warehouse that is used to support its activities.
The firm also recognizes the security risks posed by hackers. Therefore, it has also moved to address the concerns that are likely to arise due to the use of credit cards. The company allows its customers to encrypt any information that they want. The move is aimed at ensuring that the client’s private details are protected from unauthorized access. Amazon uses the Netscape Secure Commerce Server protocol to protect the information of its clienteles. Furthermore, it stores all credit card numbers in a different database that does not have any internet access. Therefore, this makes it hard for possible hackers to access the firm’s infrastructure.
The Internet of Things (IoT) and Marketing Automation are some of the future technological advancements that my help the virtual aspect of Amazon. IoT refers to devices that are interconnected through the internet. Marketers can use this technology to advertise their products to customers who are using a similar product directly within their homes. Marketing Automation allows promoters to schedule social media posts through a program capable of developing human-like content. However, this technology has its setback in that it can lead to loss of creativity within salespersons.
The use of appropriate technologies has allowed businesses to improve their profit margins. Moreover, the use of these technologies has significantly improved the provision of quality services. It is partly due to these reasons that Amazon has continued to post impressive financial performance. In the last few decades, the company has diversified its operations through technology. It is also important to note that the corporation has also established its offices in many parts of the globe. The aim is to ensure that the organization is able to meet the needs and preferences of its customers. Businesses will continue to adopt the use of appropriate technologies to protect their commercial interests.