JD sports [1] offers a wide variety of clothing and sport equipment for any and all situation. It sells all sport wear, balls for each and every sport E.G. football, basketball, tennis balls as well as selling the equipment such as tennis rackets and more. They also supply trainers and other styles of footwear for men, women and children. They also have an advantage on its digital storefront proving to be the most popular for online shopping with it’s easy to understand interface and showing off most popular products, which can prove to be a very good part of the business in the future. [2]
Get original essayITunes is a digital storefront that sells Music, audiobooks and movies [3] that sends .m4p file/ .m4v files to an IOS enabled device/ software system. This allows for it to be digitally played through any Apple device ort computer with ITunes installed. The physical versions of the songs are not able to be bought through the storefront but the digital versions can be downloaded again and again onto different devices and can be played without another device.[4] It also has the ability to differentiate the genres of all the products in such a way so as to make it easier to find the style of music/films/books [5] you enjoy the most. It updates frequently with newer songs released by big names and smaller bands. [6]
Once an item has been purchased from the JD sport website there are three main way in which the delivery is carried out. There is the standard delivery, next day delivery, premium next day delivery and click and collect. Standard delivery usually involves paying £3.99 on any order that is less than £60 and if it is over the delivery is free. Next day delivery involves paying a fee of £4.99 minimum regardless of the overall costs of the products but does have the added bonus of being delivered in a set window of time for the next day. Premium next day delivery involves a fee of £5.99 and comes without an allotted delivery time the next day. Click and collect just sends the order to the nearest pick up point and has no extra fees involved.
The site[7] also includes the function of being able to track where your delivery has gotten to, using either email alerts, account usage or both.
ITunes does not require people to have their music delivered directly to their door. Instead it uses the internet to send the music and/ or film files to the device that has paid for it. This gets rid of costs for transport but does cause a slight increase on maintenance of the servers that ITunes runs off. This allows for the music to be instantly sent over the internet into the device that the user wants to have their music on. This allows for them to have the music quickly, easily and efficiently, whilst also showing how long it will take to fully complete its download.
The JD sports app Functions practically in the same way that the website works, with the ability to find and order products only from a smartphone or tablet. It allows for a much easier time in ordering and finding things for those on the go, not requiring a person to bring a laptop around with them to order a new pair of trainers. It also allows for people to find things much easier with an intuitive layout that works much better for mobiles than it does for PC’s or laptops.
The iTunes application allows for ease of access into a wide range of music, films, books and games with ways to narrow down what users are trying to find to specific genres, artists and popularity. This is a very useful way of doing things as it helps customers get to what they want to buy and prevents quitting and going to a competitor’s website to find a song due to frustration and the layout and design of the application.
For payment JD sports offers a wide range of options, including a large number of debit and credit cards, apple and android pay as well as PayPal for their online services. As well as these options they also have the option of using a gift card system. The credit/debit cards use the money set by the company/the money from your bank account to pay for the items they have on offer. The gift card has a set value that has been already bought within the shop so that it can be used to pay for things on the website without using the bank details.
Like JD sports website, Apple uses a similar amount of payment options for the iTunes store.
[1] https://www.jdsports.co.uk/
[2] http://www.thedrum.com/opinion/2016/03/03/jd-sports-sprinting-away-online-sports-equipment-market
[3] https://www.lifewire.com/itunes-store-history-2438593
[4] https://www.macworld.com/article/3019878/software/15-years-of-itunes-a-look-at-apples-media-app-and-its-influence-on-an-industry.html
[5] https://www.apple.com/uk/itunes/
[6] https://arstechnica.com/apple/2012/11/itunes-through-the-ages/
[7] https://www.jdsports.co.uk/customer-service/delivery/
JD sports provides a range of different sports products. They have a woman, men and children section which all supply their age range/gender of clothing. Additional tabs like latest, accessories, collections, football, and sports are also in the drop down sections, this is so that you can find what you are looking for, quickly and easily.
Get original essayAs you can see to your right, this is what is presented when you press one of the options from above. This information is all the products JD sports has to offer.
The range of products the business sells is sportswear and is better known in the market for selling trainers. Its age group ranges from 4 and above, JD sports aims their products at a mass market which means it has a large revenue. The sportswear company sells two global brands, Nike and Adidas. By selling these two big name brands this helps JD Sports with its own name, resulting in popularity. As you can see to the right this is the foot wear options that JD offers.
JD sports also uses social media platforms to promote their business, they use social networking sites such as, Facebook, YouTube, twitter, Pinterest and Instagram as you can see below. Using social media platforms to promote their company is a good way to gain popularity of the products it provides, this is because society use social media every day, so to by putting your company out on the internet in advertisement, will guarantee customers.
The business also offers "help" options so that customers can ask any enquiries they may have. As you can see below, these are the options you can choose from when needing assistance. This helps with their business as it shows good customer service. Customers then feel like they have an answer to what they are looking for. JD supply this service so that customers do not leave feeling angry that they cannot get any form of help. If JD did not have this service it could ruin business.
ITunes offer a range of products such as songs, podcasts, films and TV shows. They have over 100,000 films and TV programmes to choose from and 40 million songs with no ads. When listening to music, if downloaded you can listen offline. ITunes offers deal as well as being able to buy limited products depending on the amount of money you have in the credit section on iTunes. The business offers deals such as paying £9.99 a month so that you can download as many films or music you want to. It offers a family service at £14.99 and a university student discount.
ITunes advertises its company online using social media websites and also television adverts. Through advertising its products online helps popularity for its business as the internet is a worldwide organisation used by many.
As well as providing films and music. ITunes offers gift cards for people so that they can give them to someone as a gift. The gift card has "credit" on it so that a person can buy songs only with the allocated amount e.g. £5, £10, £20 etc.
Civilization leads humans to an unhealthy form of self-love which centred on vanity, jealousy and pride. Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that this unhealthy self-love emerged when humans went to live in cities, as they lived in ‘bad habits’, vices and in comparison. As a result, he believed that a natural education helps in a child’s development as it encourages happiness, wonder and spontaneity. Jean-Jacques Rousseau wanted children not to be influenced from society; therefore, a child who is not raised in society will emerge and grow up without any corruption.
Get original essayDuring the 18th century children were treated as miniature adults. Their nature and basic needs were not met. Since they were treated as little men and little women they were trained to behave and practice the same ideas as adults. Consequently, Rousseau wanted to liberate the child. He saw the child as different to the adult, innocent and vulnerable who deserve to be happy and to be free. He reversed the universal order, his educational theory consisted of the study of nature of the child. Hence, he became the inventor of child-centre education.
Through his book Émile he wrote about all of his concerns on the child and his aims on education. He was a lover of nature thus, his teaching consisted also on appreciation of nature. Maria Montessori was also inspired by Rousseau ways of teaching in fact, in 1906 she opened a school named Casa dei Bambini where she believed that education helps to bring out the inner individuality of the children and that nature shows children new experiences.
When he wrote his book Émile, he wrote about his ideas on education and about the role of the society it has on children. When it appeared in 1762 it caused a great scandal. The Archbishop of Paris, saw in it a dangerous and mischievous work and that it went against Christian Religion therefore, he ordered the book to be burned, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau was banished from Geneva. However, the scandal of the book attracted more public attention and mothers were won over and began nursing their own infant and great lords began to learn handicrafts, like Rousseau’s imaginary pupil. Hence, it became the most significant book on education after Plato’s Republic.
Johann Bernhard Basedow was one of the first who wrote important books to show that Jean-Jacques Rousseau ideas could be applied in fact, in 1774 together with Christian Heinrich Wolke founded at Dessau an institution which they called The Philanthropinum. It was open to pupils of every belief and every nationality and proposed to render study easy and pleasurable, by following the directions of nature itself.
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi too had his life transformed after reading Emile, in 1775 he founded a school where he put in practice his progressive and professional method of teaching that was based on Rousseau’s ideas in his book. Pestalozzi’s work was followed by Fredrich Frobel, who founded the primary schools or asylums known by the names of kindergartens where his modern education was based on the children’s capabilities and their unique needs. As a result, all these works were a fruitful development of seed sown from Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s book Émile.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that it was possible to preserve the original nature of the child by controlling his education and the environment thus, the book tells about on how the child is taken from his parents and the schools, isolated from society, and put into the hands of a tutor, who brings him up in contact with nature’s wonders and nature’s beauties. Rousseau divides Émile in five stages, four which deals on Émile’s education and the last stage deals with the training of the young girl who is to become his wife.
Hence, through this imaginary student Rousseau presents his ideas on how a child transitions through education. In Émile, Rousseau believes that the best way a child learns is through stages.
The first stage- (birth to two years) Infancy, talks about the importance of mothers and their role in breastfeeding their off springs, the meaning of the infants’ tears and outcries and how to give great care and not to pamper infants. He advises that the child should be let free and not to wear tight clothing and to play outside to gain better understanding of nature.
The second stage- (two till twelve) The Age of Nature, where Rousseau wanted the child to learn through negative education that is, learning through appreciation and experience rather than giving the knowledge directly. Thus, Rousseau believed that books are not important as a child who reads does not learn things but learns only words. Therefore, in this stage curiosity takes its place and causes the activity of the mind. Here Émile learns to handle the spade, hammer, and hoe so that these objects will lead him to learn to count, measure and to weigh. The child is able to learn to observe, to compare the objects and to judge distances. This is the most important period of human life as the child is allowed to experience new situations and to learn from mistakes.
The third Stage – (twelve till fifteen) The Age of Reason, where Rousseau believed that only at this age that the child begins to reason. Here the child can learn geography, history, and science. In this stage Émile had to learn by himself and to depend on his opinions than the opinions of others.
The Fourth Stage- (fifteen to twenty) Puberty, at this stage the child is no longer a child but sentiments began to emerge. The body, the senses and the brain are developed thus, is ready to be educated for a life with others and to be educated in social relationships.
The final Stage – (twenty till twenty five) Adulthood At this point Émile encounters Sophie where he learns about love and is ready to return to society. In brief, Rousseau discusses his beliefs on educating the young female. He argues that females need less education and should be taught on how to be mothers and to endure the wrongs of their husbands without complaints.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau brought a new era in education and its influence is evident even today. Rousseau explains that education is life itself not a preparation for a future state. His focus is on the child and how the child should be treated. He was against the teaching methods that they used as he believed that children should take pleasure in their learning. He argued that, at first the child should only play and do sports as they help to grow heathy and strong. Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that the true motive for learning is the desire to know and to experience it.
There are more important aspects that influenced education some of them are:
Jean Jacques Rousseau was criticized for his book, as some believed that it is not wise to leave a child completely free, and to learn things from experience as the child needs guidance during the different stages in his/her life. Finally, some argued that a child needs to be part of a society not to be kept away as the child can imitate and learn through society.
In my opinion, things are quite the same in today’s world. We live in a world where competition and imitation are at its best. We do not stop and appreciate nature, we just take it for granted. We do not make use of the opportunities that nature can give us. I do agree with Rousseau that people lived better in forests as they appreciated nature and lived in more harmony.
Unfortunately , like in Rousseau’s time the child is never a child, because nowadays the child is still living in a competitive life, he/she are taught subjects that are career centred and are not growing with nature. I do believe that during childhood, children should be let free so that they can explore, experience and learn about the importance of life. Just as Rousseau argues ‘To live is not merely to breathe, it is to act. It is to make use of our organs, of our senses, of our faculties, of all the powers which bear witness to us of our own existence. He who has lived most is not he who has numbered the most years, but he who has been most truly conscious of what life is.
However, I do believe that the child should not be left alone. The child should be a part of a society as it helps the child to develop social qualities. I do agree that the child can learn through his/her mistakes as mistakes are teachers. Hence, just as Rousseau argues that society is evil and corrupts the child, I do agree that society may influence the child’s wellbeing. I, as Rousseau, am against rivalry, comparison and punishments as they lower self-esteem and create insecurities.
What I liked about Rousseau is that at that time he realized that a teacher’s role is to facilitate the child’s learning to be there to help in any difficulties and to prepare them for life, not to teach children by rote. As a parent myself, I totally agree that a mother should take her role and breast feed her off springs and to be there for her children.
What I did not like is how he abandoned his children, as I believe that he would have been a great father considering what he wrote and the influence he left behind him. What I also did not like is how he believed that man should be strong and active whilst women should be weak and passive.
In conclusion, our modern society in early childhood education has been influenced by Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ideas. Some of his ideas lasted throughout history whilst others have not lasted however, most of his work has been beneficial to our modern society. Rousseau ‘s ideas are still present in today’s educational system in terms of a natural and physically-oriented way of learning and playing with physical objects that promote hand and brain coordination. Other great philosophers such as Maria Montessori built her work on his research having done great results to the child’s wellbeing.
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Get custom essayTherefore, today more educators and schools should incorporate Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s timeless philosophies, they should let the child to have more time to play and to explore on their his/her own and to prepare the child not just academically but for life.
Jean-Michel Basquiat crossed over from his downtown origins to the international art gallery circuit. Basquiat rose to become a celebrated, and probably the most commercially exploited American painter, in the widely celebrated Neo-Expressionism art movement. His work is an example of how the American artists could once more introduce the aspect of human beings in their work after the vast achievement of minimalism and conceptualism. This essay is thus about how Basquiat skillfully and purposefully brought together in his work a horde of contrasting customs, practices, and styles to craft a kind of visual college.
Get original essayThe works of the former graffiti sprayer Jean-Michel Basquiat penetrated the global art scene with an unparalleled quickness. His work got the attention of big short art dealers like Bruno Bischofberger, Mary Boone, and Anina Nosei. His work also captivated a large audience varying from vagabonds to high society. Up to date, his paintings are compared to ancient tribal drawings and nursery school scribbles. The comparisons are purposed to show the works’ raw innocence and tone of legitimacy. All in all, there is nothing juvenile in the communicative power of Basquiat’s work.
His paintings express varied themes such as drug abuse, bigotry, jazz, capitalism and mortality. The issues of racial and socioeconomic inequality and the degradation of life seem to be pervasive throughout his paintings. Each of his paintings has an immediate message despite their impulsive composition. Through his paintings, the society is advantaged to view the urban beauty and decay, together with the social malpractices that lurk within the society.
In Basquiat’s painting “Untitled,” the mood is that of gloom. It is in black, white, and dark blue, which makes it striking from the first look. The minimalist design depicts a prisoner two uniformed men who are assumed to be police officers because of their hats and badge. The painting expresses racial overtones as shown in the direct contrast between the prisoners and the police men. A common symbol in Basquiat’s work, “The Halo” is also visible in the art. The symbol is used by Basquite in his works to portray the black characters. In his painting, “Untitled,” the symbol is used to signify the martyred status of the prisoner. A long time director of the Modern Art Museum in Lugano writes in a foreword to Basquiat to appreciate his usage of blackness to indicate discrimination and confusion in the existing generation .( Chiappini,11)
Additionally, Basquiat has indicated the geographical context of the scene that distinctively is an urban environment. Most likely, he did not witness the urban scene in New York during his lifetime. It is also well known that he was at one time subjected to discrimination and racial profiling, having severally complained about being unable to hail a taxicab in New York because of his race. It is hence clear that Untitled is a painting of police discrimination and the mistreatment of black individuals in the city.
Basquiat’s paintings are vividly permeated by sarcasm that at the same time enriches his art in the most confounding way. He employs the use of animal and bestial imagery in his paintings. The explicit images in some of his paintings are crude and almost offensive to the sense of human beings. An example is the udder, which propels the animal imagery into a completely new paradigm. His painting allusions to the south of Twain’s area and the cotton context imply a reference to slavery before the civil war. Luciano Caprile writes in “Jean- Michel Basquiat: The Word and the Image” about the extraordinary narrative element in Basquiat’s work. He indicates that the paintings extrapolate from the myths and the rites of origin and put it on display, as a visual profanation and an existential declaration. (Caprile, 118)
Basquiat’s paintings were invariably tied to the market booms in the 1980s, and like his colleagues, he elaborated the insight of the artist as superstar, making recurrent occurrences in published periodicals. His art appears on high fashion street wear and luxury knits. This makes his celebrity status to still grow twenty- six years after his death. Documentary and narrative films have been made about his life and his paintings continue to soar in the market. (Vogel) His art auction records are written by a newspaper editor in the New York Times Magazine.
Basquiat’s work does not show a harsh disinterest in issues of institutional critique and minimalism. He does not have a total preoccupation with them unlike in the minimalist artwork. There is a broad representation of culture in his work. His interest is in the Gray’s Anatomy and African history. His approach was also to pull from all strata of New York City’s contemporary culture. Based on world’s history, combining all the interests in his artwork is a way of creating a highly personal brand of painting.
In the painting chronological framework, Basquiat’s project is similar to other projects, with notable exception in the usage of collage; a technique that Basquiat worked with when he was struggling to get his name out. Jean-Michel uses paint and his work is hand painted, inherently personal and emotional. The kind of work he did could only be made out of him. His work does not just look into collected trash and remnants of the society, but rather at a life and an individual made out of the trash and salvageable chaos.
Some of Basquiat’s paintings are emotional and psychologically evocative. They contain a great deal of darkness and suffering on a far more personal or spiritual level. The suffering reflected in his paintings may be linked to an ethnic disposition or inferiority. It may also be a reflection of a lifestyle of self-fulfilled prophecies that are fulfilled almost spitefully. His works also notably illustrate a condition of living and dying faster.
Basquiat is known to have been a frequent drug user who made it a habit to use cocaine and heroin. He often combined the two drugs for increased reaction in his body. In “The Andy Warhol Diaries,” Andy Warhol, who was Basquiat’s close friend writes how his friend would come in and paint on slow motion, leaving a lot of blank spaces. Andy Warhol explains how Basquiat would bend to fix his shoelace and remain in that position for five minutes. (Taka, 109) Despite his assurances to family members and friends that he would stop using drugs, he passed on at the age of twenty seven due to drug overdose. One of his paintings is probably a reference to the urban drug problem. There is a significance relationship between the imagery he uses and the drug context. When one critically analyzes his paintings, the outcome will be in relation to how drugs turn man into beasts.
Critics raised against Basquiant’s works indicate that the symbols used by him were not fulfilling in all of his paintings. For instance, Basquiant was once quoted saying that he was writing gold on all the stuff and made money thereafter.(Taka,137) The last painting done by Jean-Michel was about death resulting from drug abuse. One may conclude that Jean-Michel has prophesied his death but at the same time term it as coincidental in his mission to make money.
In Basquiant’s incredible works, similarities can be noted, creating a meaning and a narrative that can be pervades throughout. The works lasts throughout Basquiant’s whole painting career illustrating maintained quality in his works. His works also demonstrates the significance of the themes brought out by the artist. He asserts that discrimination, exploitation and inequality were not fleeting whims but are timeless issues.
The trauma of his urban existence, his drug abuse, his upbringing in a multiracial family, his witnessing of injustices in everyday life and his condition as a black painter speaks loud in his art work with unquestionable intensity. It is thus necessary to remain skeptical and hesitant in keen analysis of Basquiat’s art given that he was a trickster endowed with a lot of skills in creating good audience.
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Get custom essayIn conclusion, this essay has formally analyzed the Jean-Michel Basquiant as an artist, his paintings that can be grouped depending on the themes and imagery used. The groups in which his works are categorized depict racially charged themes, themes of capitalism, economic inequality and exploitation alongside spirituality issues in the modern urban society.
Preparation of the Passover meal:
Get original essayThe time to prepare to celebrate the Passover meal arrived and in Luke 22: 10-12 we find Jesus instructing His disciples to prepare for the Passover meal which would become known throughout the Christian churches as The Last Supper (the reason being that it was to be the last meal that Jesus was to have with His disciples before His death on the cross ): “As you enter the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him to the house that he enters, and say to the owner of the house, the Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples? He will show you a large upper room, all furnished. Make preparations there”. Peter and John then went into the city and to their surprise found everything just as Jesus had predicted and started preparations for the Passover meal. This meal is to this day commemorated in Christian churches as a reminder that Jesus died, paying the price in our place for our sins, on the cross. It also reminds us that Jesus was raised to life by God on the third day after He had died and ascended into heaven where He is seated at God’s right hand where He intercedes for us before God our almighty Father in heaven.
Jesus washes the feet of His disciples (John 13: 1-20):
The scene: Jesus with His disciples in the upper room, reclining at the table, ready to partake of the Passover meal ( the Last Supper ).Now Jesus did something that nobody, least of all His disciples, expected Him to do. He got up from the table and started to wash the feet of His disciples. This was certainly not something that the host of a meal would do. This task was even considered by Jewish slaves to be beneath them and was usually performed by Gentile slaves. In the time of Jesus, travellers in Palestine wore sandals which caused their feet becoming dirty while travelling on the dirt roads of Palestine. Therefore when guests arrived at the house of their host for a meal a slave would be ready to wash their feet before the meal.
The disciples were, to say the least, astonished when Jesus, their Teacher and Lord, performed this menial task that was reserved for Gentile slaves. By washing the feet of His disciples Jesus demonstrated humility and servant hood, two attributes that is a necessity for every follower of Jesus Christ. Without these two attributes Christians cannot serve Jesus effectively. Jesus, our eternal King and Saviour, Himself said: “I came not to be served, but to serve. “(Matthew 20: 28).As Christians we need to follow this example that Jesus set by being prepared to help and support one another with an attitude of humbleness and love.
During the washing of the feet of His disciples there was an incident involving Jesus and Peter. When it was the turn of Peter’s feet to be washed Peter refused to let Jesus wash His feet. In answer to this refusal Jesus said: “Unless I wash you, you have no part with Me. “(John 13: 8). Peter’s response was: “Then, Lord, not just my feet but my hands and my head as well. “(John 13: 9). This response is a clear indication of Peter’s desire to have a close relationship with Jesus and being fully devoted to Him.
This act of Jesus can be seen as symbolic of us being cleansed from our sin and unrighteousness by the blood of our Saviour, Jesus Christ, which He shed on the cross as atonement for our sins. What remains for you and me is to embrace Jesus” sacrifice of His life on the cross so that we can receive forgiveness of sin and eternal life in Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour (John 3: 16). Don’t delay, Jesus is waiting, with open arms, for you to come to Him just as you are in your brokenness, to cleanse you from all unrighteousness and in return to make you whole and give you a new and everlasting life in Him. Allow Jesus, through the power of the Holy Spirit, to make you a new creation in Him, filling you with the presence of His Holy Spirit. This Holy Spirit will empower you to start your new life as a powerful ambassador for Jesus Christ, the Redeemer and Saviour of the world. There is no greater gift in the world than this than this gift of salvation which Jesus offers to all those who choose to follow Him..
The Last Supper (Matthew 26: 20-30; Mark 14: 17-26; Luke 22: 14-30 and John 13: 21-30):
The first area I want to explore about the Last Supper took place when they were about to partake of the Passover meal and can be found in Luke 22: 14 “When the hour came Jesus and His disciples reclined at the table. And He said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer”. Here Jesus revealed the fact that He knew He was about to endure suffering. Being man and God Jesus knew exactly what kind of suffering He was about to endure and the excruciating death on the cross He was about to face. Jesus was about to experience tremendous and horrifying physical suffering and death but I believe that what troubled Jesus the most was the spiritual agony He would have to face at that moment on the cross when He would take the sins of the world upon Himself. That was the moment that He knew His Father in heaven would turn away from Him because God the Father in His very nature, being holy, cannot look upon or tolerate sin. Because, on the cross there would come a point that Jesus would take all the sins of the world upon Him and while He was bearing all the sins of the world God had to turn away from His only Son, Jesus, while He was covered by the sins of the world.
We need to examine how the Passover meal and Jesus” death on the cross relates to one another. The Passover was celebrated to commemorate Israel’s release from oppression and slavery in Egypt. God commanded the Israelites on the eve of their release from slavery in Egypt to paint the blood of a lamb without blemish on their doorframes to save their firstborn from death. God send an angel to bring death to all the firstborn, both man and beast, throughout Egypt. Because of the blood of the lamb painted on the doorframes of the houses of the Israelites their firstborn were spared this fate. Just as the Passover is a celebration of Israel’s deliverance from oppression and slavery from Egypt, so is the celebration of the Last Supper for Christians a celebration of their deliverance from the oppression of the slavery of sin through the precious blood that Jesus shed on the cross. He became for us the Lamb without blemish because in Him there was no sin. By the blood of Jesus we will be made righteous in the sight of God. Secondly I want to look at the symbolic significance of the bread and the wine in the celebration of the Last Supper. When Jesus broke the bread and gave it to His disciples He said” Take and eat, this is My body broken for you. Do this in remembrance of Me”. (Luke 22: 20) After supper Jesus took the cup and said” This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins”. (Matthew 26: 28). At the celebration of the Last Supper the bread and the wine are symbols of the body and blood of Jesus. The bread and the wine is a symbolic reminder that Jesus gave His life and shed His precious blood to gain for us forgiveness of sin and the promise of eternal life. Therefore the celebration of the holy Eucharist (the Great Thanksgiving or Holy Communion) becomes vitally important in the life of the church. Likewise it is of vital importance for believers to participate in this celebration because in participating believers give thanks for and remember what Jesus did on the cross for them ; bringing them salvation by giving His life on the cross as an atonement, once and for all, for our sins.
Furthermore by participating in the celebration of the Eucharist believers also renew their commitment to serve Jesus. The celebration of the Eucharist is also a reminder to us of the promise that one day Jesus will return in glory. Participation in the celebration of the Eucharist must never become habit because then it will lose its significance for us. For all these reasons it becomes quite evident that the celebration of the holy Eucharist is a celebration of vital importance in the life of the Christian church.
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Get custom essayLastly in John’s account of the Last Supper it is mentioned that Jesus was troubled in His Spirit because He knew that one of the Twelve was going to betray Him. How sad and deeply hurt Jesus must have felt to know that one of the group that He called and that was with Him throughout His ministry on earth was going to betray Him for money. How tragic that the religious leaders of the day was prepared to bribe Judas Iscariot to betray the Messiah, the Son of God, in their eagerness to have Jesus killed. Jesus said the following about Judas” The Son of Man will go just as it is written about Him. But woe to that man who betrays the Son of Man! It would be better for him if he had not been born!” (Matthew 26: 24 and Mark 14: 21). What a terrible fate for Judas Iscariot. Later when Judas felt remorse over his betrayal of Jesus he tried to return the money to the chief priests. When they refused to take back the money Judas threw down the money, left and hanged himself.
The covenant with Jesus begins with a binded agreement that God makes with his followers and basically informs them that any sins that they have carried out will be forgiven. The foundation of the covenant starts based off the principle of Jesus’ death on the cross. Many prophets like Moses, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel anticipated that the new covenant would be bound to happen while the old covenant was still in action. Unlike the old covenant, the new covenant is written on our hearts rather than on stone. In the new covenant, we are given the ability to receive salvation. Lastly, Jesus’ covenant fits into the five traditional traits of a covenant. Beginning with the preamble, the name is the New covenant, a historical prologue being the history prophets have marked, the submission from the story of Ezekiel when he builds a closer relationship with God, the witness’ being the disciples and lastly the blessing and curses are the changes the covenant has made for society and consequences dealt with.
Get original essayIn this section of the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus intertwined two commandments and made it into teaching. He basically says that it is better to prevent the lead-up to committing adultery starting with all the little things that cause us to have a lust for someone. And how the lust for women can be considered as committing adultery.
In this section, it discusses times we experience anger and connects it with the commandment “You shall not murder”. Murder is viewed as a physically violent act but it can also hurt someone’s feelings and destroy one’s self-confidence.
This section states that we should not make negative judgments about others, especially our neighbors. This speaks briefly on the last three commandments about thy neighbor. God encourages us to express love for others because it is his own duty to judge others.
Eschatological means pertaining to the end of time or the fullness of time. This also refers to the coming of the kingdom of God is when Jesus began his life, death, and resurrection. In simpler words, eschatological time means present time can only be so limited and only shows certain aspects of God’s goodness and love.
The ethics of the kingdom of God is eschatological because it strives for the infinite good, in our relationship with God there is an infinite distance separating our goodness from God’s. The distance is formed from God’s excess of love and goodness. Jesus is what forms the bridge, directed by God to share our world and our lives. Jesus wanted the love and goodness created to be the motivator of our actions. Our lives are a good example of this because of how limited goodness and love is can be seen in order to help us realize the importance of it.
Jesus does not give us exact ethical norms to follow because he expects us to give with what is within us to give. The actions we take should not be driven by guilt but by generosity. There is no certain way to act in a particular situation but Jesus believes we can never do enough, there is always more to do. Even though we may think of the littlest of gestures of being nothing they could mean a lot to others. That's why all gestures of a generous heart count.
Ezekiel first confronts God after having a vision of the chariot, he begins in the land of the Chaldeans until a chariot is driven by four people but he describes them in the story as creatures based off all the attributes said. Ezekiel then concludes he is with God based off the chariot.
God speaks to Ezekiel and tries to calm him down since he is afraid. He then tells him to stand up and informs Ezekiel that the people of Israel are rebelling against him.
When God sends Ezekiel to Israel, he gives him a written scroll to eat. Ezekiel eats it and says it tastes sweet like honey. By eating the scroll it lets him speak and be perceived as God speaking.
Objection by the prophet-to-be Ezekiel takes on demands of God but is stunned from what he is asking. But Ezekiel continues to obey God because he is afraid to let him down.
A worried Ezekiel is told to trust God because he has given him the necessary tools to carry out what he has asked for.
The sign given to Ezekiel by God is his voice, if they are able to hear or see him speaking to them, then they will accomplish the task.
Paul started off his journey to becoming a follower of Jesus with writing letters to Christians throughout the Roman Empire. Paul’s writings are important because they provide good advice on how Christians should live. Before his account with Jesus, Paul tried using all his ability to destroy the followers of Jesus. He began taking on the role as one of Jesus’ followers in the early 40s and ended with his execution in Rome in the 60s. Paul was on a mission to divide Israelites through his interpretation of the law. Saint Paul is one of the most important and influential of all the saints.
Saul experienced a powerful vision that caused him to convert to Christianity and took the name, Paul. Paul saw Jesus, his eyes were open but he could not see. The men with him at the time brought him to Damascus and for three days he was unable to see and eat. While there he encounters a disciple named Ananias in hopes to restore his vision. Paul can see again, this experience was ultimately a stepping stone for Paul in getting converted to the Christian faith. After the demise of Jesus Paul remained in communication with the faithful, often writing letters to answer questions and resolve disputes. Paul’s tremendous impact on the church is why many speculate him as the most important of all the saints. Paul is the most important to history because of his entire journey from leaving as a Jew and becoming a Christian. He made many sacrifices to become a gentile.
Pride -An excessive outlook of one’s self without taking account for others.
Envy -The desire to possess another individual’s worth or items.
Gluttony -An obsession of always eating and drinking more.
Lust -A strong sense of warmth, usually sexual pleasure.
Wrath -A strong hatred for someone.
Greed -Desire for materialistic items.
Sloth -Lack of ability to perform.
Pride is found in my life when playing basketball, in practice, I'm willing to do way more than anyone else, and believe my work ethic and craft during practices will help translate into the game because of my mindset. Envy is found in my life when I desire the championship trophy or medal that another team has won because of falling short in a game. Gluttony is present in my daily life when I visit a cousin’s house or when my dad cooks because I know I’ll never be able to eat good-tasting food until the next time around. Lust is when I see a good-looking girl in the same environment as me or when im scrolling through social media and see posts of girl celebrities. Wrath is found in my life when I lose a basketball game and I’m unsatisfied with my stats. I tend to be greedy when I online shop because I see a nice pair of basketball shoes that I want to buy but I know I have multiple pairs of shoes already and don't need anymore. Lastly, Sloth can be found in my life when the school day has ended I procrastinate and don't want to do homework.
The First Council of Nicaea, held in Nicaea, (Turkey today) and was called by the Roman Emperor Constantine in 325. It was the first Ecumenical council of the early Christian Church, and most significantly resulted in the first Christian doctrine, called the Nicene Creed. The purpose of the Council was to resolve disagreements in the Church of Alexandria, Egypt, over the nature of Jesus in relationship to the Father.
In particular, whether Jesus was of the same substance as God the Father (consubstantial) or merely of a similar substance. Historically important because it was the first effort to attain consensus in the church through an assembly representing all of Christianity.
The Roman Catholic Church received so many challenges, creating a decision to be made to re-examine the Church and its teachings. Known as the Catholic Reformation. This reform was dealt with at the Council of Trent (1545-1565).
Represented:
There are three levels to the teaching authority of the church, the first being The Faithful. It involves people we interact with in our day-to-day lives such as teachers, friends, neighbors, and family. They are essential in influencing our human behavior to either have a good or bad moral conscience because they are factors that affect our actions. Next is the Theologians, they're job is to study moral traditions and combine the idea of the modern era to traditions. In other words, traditions are simplified for the new generation to be able to interpret. Lastly, The Priests, Cardinals, Bishops, and Popes all play a key position in the church community. They all share the teachings of the church with people while assisting them to reach holiness. The church contributes to moral teaching through the ten commandments. These commandments allow us to form a good moral conscience and develop our character.
Sinning in the church is bad and we all are taught that but everyone has sinned in their life at one point. The behavior of sinning has become regular, especially in society today with all the crimes happening. A way to resolve sin is by asking God for forgiveness, this can be done through many different ways. Taking responsibility of being sinful will result in spending life after death in heaven.
A recent news event that deals with morality is the letter from British Columbia, Yukon catholic bishops calling recreation pot use as sinful. This case discusses how there is no reasonable excuse made for the medical need of using a drug if it is used for intoxication. It is sinful behavior in this type of circumstance. The moral issue present in this case is that just because the government approves of legalizing an activity, does not mean it is morally acceptable. The catholic church’s stance on this issue is that using pot for the fun of getting high is wrong because it shows a loss of good judgment, which can then lead to harmful and immoral choices.
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Get custom essayThe church also believes it is impacting the development of young people’s brains because pot has become more widely convenient to get your hands on from the legalization of it. The church invites us to take part in dealing with this moral issue by implementing the fact that we should not use drugs for non-medical reasons because it alters our judgment and the risk given negatively to our health. The church believes it as a mortal sin because once the drug is used to a certain degree we are not fully aware of our well-being and the people around us. This allows a higher chance of falling into sin. An example of this is not murdering, If we smoke pot to get high then get behind the wheel and drive there is an opportunity for murder to take place of other drivers while driving impaired. Ultimately, we should not misuse drugs because it can be a sin in the catholic church and violates the church’s teachings.
Jack Kerouac's novel On the Road follows Sal Paradise on journeys through America. Sal spends most of his time traveling by foot or car; however, the novel focuses on his time spent in three American cities: New York City, Denver, and San Francisco. Kerouac elaborates his presentation of Sal in these cities in order to show how the character holds a separate identity and self-perception during each of his city stays. New York City acts as a home base for Sal and his writing, while Denver and San Francisco provide a more masculine interpretation of the character.
Get original essaySal begins and ends each of his continental journeys in New York City. This city acts a place of congregation for Sal and his friends as well as an occupational foundation for Sal's writing. All of these aspects included in New York City establish a basic identity for Sal which the rest of the novel builds upon. Sal's first journey west begins in winter, 1947. He lives as a writer and a social outsider. Dean Moriarty is drawn to Sal's personality as a writer, which surfaces primarily during his time in New York City. Conversely, Sal admires how Dean departs from qualities found in Sal's existing New York City crowd. Dean's arrival inspires Sal to search for a new identity which opposes the general, New York City atmosphere he describes in this passage:
Besides, all my New York friends were in the negative, nightmarish position of putting down society and giving their tired bookish or political or psychoanalytical reasons, but Dean just raced in society...he didn't care one way or the other. (7)
Sal's description of these New York personalities signals his identity as a self-proclaimed outsider. He places distance between himself and the group when he uses the label "all my New York friends." The absence of "we" when classifying his status in the group implies a separation from these characters. The word "friends," however, indicates a close camaraderie of some sort even if Sal disagrees with their attitudes. Sal's position as a social outsider is criticized by his colleague, Carlo Marx, on his return to New York City on New Years, 1948-1949:
The balloon won't sustain you much longer. And not only that, but it's an abstract balloon. You'll all go flying to the West Coast and come staggering back in search of your stone. (121)
Carlo Marx comments on Sal's desire to leave his home base of New York City. He doubts the journey's necessity. His use of the word "abstract" to describe the search for a new personality categorizes Sal's New York identity as being more concrete and natural those in other cities. Despite Sal's efforts to distance himself from New York City attitudes, Carlo claims that Sal will return to his home base and occupation as a writer at the end. In addition, Carlo associates New York with a "stone." This contrasts with the abstract nature of western American cities and places a redemptive, philosophical knowledge available in New York. Moreover, the balloon represents blank, airy thoughts. It acts as an aimlessobject whose fate ends in deflation. Carlo compares Sal with a clownish, childlike view of life that changes and becomes more philosophical when Sal returns to New York City.
In New York City, Sal is a self-proclaimed outsider. In Denver, however, he becomes a dominant male pioneer. His presence in Denver begins in July, 1947. Sal's initial comments as he enters the city create a co-dependence on others and how they perceive him. He associates his travel experience with the legacy of Christ or Moses:
... and in their eyes I would be strange and ragged like the Prophet who has walked across the land to bring the dark Word, and the only Word I had was 'Wow!'. (32)
This passage shows how Sal's attitude shifts from being an outside observer on the fringe of the social world to a perspective that places him in the center. Sal believes he is a leader instead of a bystander.
During his time in Denver, Sal obsesses with perceptions from other people. This contrasts with his critique and separation within the social world of New York City. Instead of opposing the existing social attitudes of Denver, he creates a patriarchal presentation of himself in order to participate in the society. Denver offers Sal a fresh environment and inspiration for an identity shift. He continues this distinct outlook when he returns to Denver in 1949: "I saw myself in Middle America, a patriarch" (169). The words "patriarch" and "Prophet" suggest a hierarchy in lineage. Sal views himself as the leader on a biblical journey. These two male-identifiable words imply that those who follow Sal's example will derive their energy and inspiration from his travel experience. His patriarchal attitude relates to his own admiration of Dean Moriarty's character that initially sent him West. Moreover, Sal's transition from "prophet" to "patriarch" traces his maturation between trips. He escapes from his dependency on outside perceptions and gains confidence in himself. His first comments about the role he wants to take in Denver become an actualization on his return in 1949.
Sal continues to enhance his masculinity when he reaches San Francisco. Sal's identity in San Francisco involves a confirmation of his masculinity and heterosexuality through the role of an enforcer. Until his time in San Francisco, Sal's interaction with people occurs on a non-physical, intellectually-based level. In this city, however, communication is shown through force and violence. Sal describes this communication when he carries a gun:
Several times I went to San Fran with my gun and when a queer approached me in a bar john I took out the gun...I knew queers all over the country. It was just the loneliness of San Francisco and the fact that I had a gun. I had to show it to someone. (66)
This passage illuminates Sal's need to be masculine and heterosexual. San Francisco's "loneliness" creates this attitude in Sal. He does not clarify what makes San Francisco lonely, but he indicates a sexual loneliness because of his rejection of male advances. This is the only city where Sal carries a gun. The gun is a symbol of his masculinity. Sal uses this visual and the word "queer" to reaffirm his heterosexual dominance. His action of showing off the gun corresponds with his Denver vision as a patriarch. Each association refers to qualities of dominance or male hierarchy within a system.
San Francisco's revolution around male-centeredness is reinforced in the relationship between Sal's friends Remi and Lee Ann. In one scene, Remi and Lee Ann have an argument with gun involvement: "Remi pushed Lee Ann. She made a jump for the gun. Remi gave me the gun and told me to hide it; there was a clip of eight shells in it" (168). Remi asks Sal to hide the gun as Lee Ann tries to grab it. This action symbolizes the transfer of power between men and the focus on maintaining masculinity that colors Sal's San Francisco experience.
San Francisco, Denver, and New York City each offer Sal a location to explore various aspects of his identity and worldview. One connection between each of the cities is the use of dream-related images in these environments. In a previously mentioned passage regarding New York City, Sal uses "nightmarish" to describe the city and its people. This word suggests that he feels confined in a frightening, yet prophetic, situation in that part of the country. Sal's perception of himself in Denver continues this dream imagery: "The air was soft, the stars so fine, the promise of every cobbled alley so great, that I thought I was in a dream" (38). This dreamlike impression of Denver carries a different weight than his thoughts on New York City. The word "dream" to describe Denver holds a surreal, calm meaning, whereas "nightmare" to describe New York City creates frightening, ghost-like images. Sal continues these nighttime references on his first trip to San Francisco: "I spun around till I was dizzy; I thought I'd fall down as in a dream, clear off the precipice" (72).
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Get custom essaySal imagines himself becoming a character of his dreams in San Francisco and Denver. Carlo Marx criticizes Sal's transitions between cities with the example of an abstract balloon. He claims Sal's identities are abstract and unnatural; however, Sal spends time in these cities learning more about himself. At the novel's end, Sal returns to New York City. Despite the changing identities and self-perceptions, Sal's participation on this journey instills a greater self-knowledge in his character. Each of these cities combines to color and create Sal's worldview. The distinct identities become one as he returns home with a greater appreciation for traveling and new experiences.
Joan of Arc (Jeanne d’Arc in French) nicknamed “The Maid of Orléans” is one of the strongest women in history, she is a French girl who was both severely poor and very religious. The people of France to this day still see her as their saviour.
Get original essayFrance is one of the most highly developed countries from the old days but during the battle they were quite outnumbered, but the question is, would France be the same without Joan of Arc and I say it would have been quite different, some proof of this is that the English had already started making some drastic changes to France as they started to take over. One of these changes was England had already forced the king of France to disinherit his crown and give it up to an English one. There were also times when Joan could have given up or failed her missions to save France, like the time she was refused if she was not determined and came back again France would have continued to lose the war. France has many things that make it unique like its food, fashion and their language, if the English had won the war they would have to give up all those things and be forced to do what the English did. The french were already mentioning they were ready to give up as they had been beaten by the French numerous times and were uncertain of knowing if they would be forced to stop speaking French, without anyone to save them and they were losing hope but Joan had changed that all.
Joan was born in the 1400s, exactly 1412, she was the daughter of a farmer, Jacques d’Arc, they are from a village Domrémy located in the northeast of France. Joan is from a poor family so she was not educated on how to read or write, despite this her mother had caused her to have a deep passion for the church and what it teaches. The time this was going on France had been in the middle of a battle with England, during this battle England had the upper hand against France. Soon at 1420, a peace treaty was signed but Charles of Valois had to give up his crown and made King Henry V the ruler of France and England. England had occupied north of France and the people in Joan’s village were forced out of their homes. At the age of 13, Joan started to hear voices, she had set her mind on thinking the voice was sent by God to give her a mission, this mission was to save France and make Charles its rightful king. At the age of 16, Joan’s father tried to arrange a marriage for her which she had then went to court and convinced them to not allow her to be forced to marry someone.
After Joan had successfully brought France to victory her reputation spread across all of France, Joan and the people who admire her had took Charles across enemy territory to Reims, they went taking towns that resisted force and starting his coronation as King Charles VII in July 1429. Joan wanted to retake Paris but Charles wavered. Georges de La Tremoille warned him of Joan and how she was becoming too powerful. They had fortified their positions at Paris and started an attack led by Joan in September.
If Joan had not returned after being rejected the first time or had died tragically in battle France would still be around today but it would be changed quite a lot, the foods would be different because the French cuisine is quite different from English dishes. The clothing would be completely changed as well, most french dresses were all puffy and big when English clothing was slimmer and smoother. Another thing that would change would be the countries that speak French, these places could still exist today but just not French speaking and have different names from what they are called today.
Joan of Arc’s indisputable willingness to aid her country during the war, guided her to become a motivation and inspiration to her people, serving as a noteworthy figure in the Medieval World. She helped lead the French to many victories, during the war against the English. During this time, she conquered and liberated numerous towns to help achieve better conditions in the towns. Joan of Arc’s actions helped reshape French society as her impact spread after her death. Thus, it can be made clear that Joan of Arc was a significant figure in the Medieval world.
Get original essayJoan of Arc’s service to the French, through her aid to the defeat of the English, during the Hundred Years War demonstrates her immense significance in the Medieval World. Joan of Arc supported the French in the War between the French and English which carried on for 116 years. From the young age of 13, in 1412, Joan of Arc stated that she had received visions from divine beings, said to encourage her to assist in the Hundreds Year War. More specifically, the deserved king, Charles of Valois, however, his right to rule had been seized by the English. At the age of 16, she revealed her visions to Charles of Valois, despite that, he still lacked trust in Joan. After doing so, Joan was set on an expedition to relieve Orleans from English control, to which she prevailed. This helped prove Joan validity, therefore highlighting her competence. During numerous wars, Joan would lead the armies as a morale boost because her presence was said to enhance her heart. Hence, it is obvious that Joan of Arc was vital to the French armies, heavily impacting the Medieval World.
The conquering and allying of numerous towns effectively exhibit Joan of Arc’s vital role in the Medieval World, as her counsel supported and guided this, strengthening the French forces. One of the more memorable events was the Siege of Orleans, in which Joan played a crucial role. The siege of Orleans, on 12 October 1428 – 8 May 1429, was an attempt to reconquer the town of Orleans, to prevent the possibility of English forces growing. Orleans had previously been besieged by the English and supplies as well as food was growing scarce. To relieve Orleans, Joan, accompanied by a small troop of forces set out to Orleans. An illustration from the Vigiles de Charles VII in 1484 depicts this. On the 29th of April, the English battled with the French towards the west of Orleans, however, Joan approached the town and helped smuggle supplies for the citizens. This led to the English acting out against the French, inciting many battles, to which the French were victorious on numerous occasions. Documentations of her trial at court prove that she had a large role in this. It claims that Joan sent a letter prior to the siege warning the English, requesting for their surrender, demonstrating Joan’s assertiveness. Joan of Arc also assisted in the liberating of Reims, in 1429, where she and a large army defeated the English, allowing Charles to be crowned as king. Another notable event was the Siege of Paris, in which she attempted to recapture Paris. Joan’s influence on the Military of the French became so huge that it had become apparent that with Joan of Arc’s assistance, victories would occur more frequently. This shows just how big of an impact Joan had on the Medieval military, affecting both the French and English.
The canonization of Joan Of Arc as a saint further reiterates her prominence in transforming the Medieval lifestyle and society. In 1430 Joan was imprisoned by the Burgundians and forced under their capture. They sold Joan to the English later on. In 1431, she was charged and sentenced to death for dressing as a man, going against religious beliefs, and witchcraft. Her death served as a massive turning point for women and their rights. Joan of Arc was a warrior and had a prominent role in the French Military, this contributed to helping the idea of women fighting in war become more normalized in Medieval society. Women were often seen as lower genders and generally had fewer rights than men. They had what was known as “womanly duties” often meaning taking care of the household. Women being seen on the battlefield was often frowned upon and seen as pathetic or ridiculous. However, her actions left a large impact on women and she helped represent them. She surpassed the expectations of women, instilling the thought of more freedom in many women's minds. Therefore, Joan of Arc substantially affected the role of women in society and established how pivotal she was in the Medieval World.
Joan of Arc was a vital figure in the Medieval world, redefining what a woman was and providing assistance to the French during the Hundred Years War. She aided in the Hundred Years War and her presence during many battles strengthened the French forces as she was a major encouragement. Through her military guidance, many towns were liberated such as Orleans, Reims, and Paris. In addition, Joan was a martyr for women and her death emphasized her importance to women's rights. It can concur that Joan of Arc was indeed an imperative figure in the Medieval world.
Phlebotomy technician or phlebotomist is a trained professional who is involved in drawing up blood samples from live persons or animals for clinical purposes. Phlebotomy basically means 'drawing blood by venipuncture’ as the procedure involves puncturing or making an incision in veins to collect blood. The collected blood sample may have a variety of purposes ranging from clinical diagnosis, research, blood donations and transfusions.
Get original essayA phlebotomist is the first person a patient usually encounters in the process of diagnosis and hence, it is crucial that they can handle and interact with a multitude of personalities. Keeping in mind that even a slight error from their side can be threatening to the patient’s life, a phlebotomist is required to follow all laboratory safety procedures with extreme caution and also make the patient aware of cleanliness and sanitation in the premises. They should also be aware of the different techniques involved in collecting samples from people of different age groups like children, adults and aged persons, ensuring that venipuncture or skin puncture or any other method is best suited for them.
Phlebotomists collect blood from blood vessels by the use of syringe and vacutainers. They ensure that an adequate blood sample is collected from the right person for the appropriate testing procedure and make sure the vials and tubes are properly labeled. One can spot a phlebotomy technician at work in hospitals, clinics, medical labs, nursing homes, blood donation centers, research institutes, as well as in insurance companies. This is due to the demand for collection of blood samples from a wide source of people. The work time for a phlebotomist is quite flexible and can also be around-the-clock as they work in shifts and also during weekends and common holidays.
Before joining a lab or a hospital as a phlebotomist, one needs to have completed at least a high school diploma or a degree and should have obtained a certification or a diploma in an accredited phlebotomy program, by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS).
The programs are generally offered on an on-campus basis at various colleges and institutions across the country, since hands-on training is essential for blood collection. The courses may range from time duration of eight weeks up to a year and cost about $700 to $3,000 based on the duration of the course and where one enrolls for it.
Phlebotomists can receive a range of salaries depending on their site of employment, the city they work in, the skills they possess and their expertise in the field. Once recruited, they can earn a minimum average hourly wage of $12.84 along with benefits of childcare, wellness programs, referral programs, health savings account, etc. To develop one’s skill and mastery in this field, it is advisable to have some sort of experience in working within a clinical lab, or dealing with numerous people at a stretch of time.
A phlebotomy technician should be well aware of the protocols involved in collecting blood samples like the order of draw, transportation time and keep up with the antiseptic environment of the laboratory along with strict adherence to SOPs in the lab.
No more than two attempts are allowed for drawing blood and if a technician does so, it simply shows their lack of expertise and incapability in drawing blood smoothly, which is a negative mark for their career. Often, a question or two will be asked to test the technical knowledge of the candidate. This could include a question on the types of venipuncture methods, order of draw to be followed, medical equipment used in the lab, and other related topics that would have been covered in the diploma or certification programs. A gentle refresh of such topics is advisable before sitting an interview. It should, however, be kept in mind that memorization of answers is not desirable. Rather a deep understanding of the topic and ability to express it in one’s own way is sufficient and more genuine from the candidate.
Becoming a successful phlebotomy technician requires proficiency, expertise and skill in this field, along with compassion, sympathy, quick resolving ability and endurance. It surely takes a lot to become one, but is a promising and delightful job as phlebotomists enjoin the prime role in a patient’s health and welfare.