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Demonetization was a process adopted by the the govt to eliminate many issue whi ...

Demonetization was a process adopted by the the govt to eliminate many issue which have been challenging the governance since time immemorial like black money, funding for terrorism and counterfeiting of fake currency. By adopting such sudden and quick step of declaring Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes as illegal, govt thought to eliminate these obstacles. Various short term, medium and long term advantages were expected out of this.

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Demonetization, a drive to curb black money from the economy was partially successful and partially not. The brighter side of the coin of demonetization consists of:

  1. DIGITIZATION: People of India responded quickly to the change and in a few days later various online metods like e wallet and m wallets, private players like Paytm, along with govt. systems like Rupay, BBPS,et Paytm were used frequently.
  2. CURBING OF BLACK MONEY: The fact that Rs.1000 and Rs.500 notes were found floating in rivers and drains , shows the height to which black money was curbed.
  3. INFLATION CHECKED: Inflation was checked as a huge amount of money was extracted out of the economy .
  4. Property rates will nose dive which will be beneficial for the middle class and other migrants which enters and are not able to buy houses because of such high property prices.

Government has expected such things to happen but some of its expectations backfired like fake currencies have started to creep into the economy, which shows that the new currency security features have been compromised. Key reasons for the rise of fake currency are so many ;Poor border patrolling, which has led to the rise of fake currency smuggled from Pakistan and Bangladesh,Corruption among the public officials which has led to the easy distribution, storage and printing of fake currencieies,Easy access to cash and increasing the withdrawal limits,people involved in printing fake currency got enough time after 8th nov to start printing again,political funding requires huge amount of money so in such case, fake currency can easily enter into circulation,funds from various terror activities like naxalism,terrorism or cross border smuggling ,drug or human trafficking across the borders,funding of various NGO's, money from tax havens or P-notes and Lack of awarness about the security features of the new currency among the masses.

Poor people were used by the rich to deposit money in their accounts, thus, the rich avoided penalty and were able to retain their undeclared income.there was UNCHECKED OVERSEAS BLACK MONEY because the Black money kept in foreign tax havens, in the form of gold couldn't be tapped. Moreover there is a big setback for the international standing of the Indian economy. If we look at the farm sector in rural areas, we see that farmers generally use cash in most of their dealings and India is also largely a cash economy. The cash transactions in this rural economy are far higher than the total number of electronic transactions done on a daily basis.moreover, in tribal areas the poor people through middlemen are getting their currencies exchanged at higher rates due to information unavailibity and helplessness

Demotisation though has become a hot issue in debate with regards to effect on domestic economy. However, in current era of globalization, domestic policies of a nation has domino effect on other economies .

Nepal – Most affected: Transacts daily with India in INR for its necessary supplies, and shortage of new currency has caused shortage of essential commodities and affected Indo-Nepal trade .Also needs INR for international exchange to other currencies, but have banned all financial transactions in Indian rupees and termed new notes as “unauthorised and illegal”. Lack of reliable information -> Nepal Government is not sure of the amount of INR currency its citizens hold (esp. in informal areas) and to exchange them would be an ardent task in short term (As per Nepali Rashtra Bank ~ INR 35 mn in 500 and 1000 rupee notes are present within its formal financial network. Security concerns were also there as RBI was reluctant to freely provide currency due to possibility of their unscrupulous usage (terrorism – used by ISI, black money generation)

Bhutan – Not much affected. Bhutanese currency is pegged with Indian currency at 1:1, and Indian currency is legally tradable in Bhutan, and Bhutanese Central Bank offers currency at least hassle without much hoarding (also better synergy with RBI, Govt.), still short term shortage would occur. Decrease in number of religious travelers to India to visit Bodh Gaya and monasteries, also also loss of revenue from tourism to Bhutan Govt. due to less visists by Indian travelers

Trouble for Bangladesh. Sri Lanka and Myanmar: Allows use of rupee as a parallel currency because of their trust in India’s financial robustness and policy stability, but this move has rattled them.It have affected small and marginal traders (border haats) along the borders the most who generally deals in INR Cash. Bangladeshis, SL visiting India for medical purposes were facing major problems to arrange INR funds, and are stuck with high denomination older notes.It had hit the extremists badly esecially in Myanmar as the currency they have hoarded from so long has become just a piece of paper with zero value.

Pakistan - Blow to its Na-pak iraade : As it has Reduced smuggling of goods/weapons and terrorist activity in Kashmir region owing to non-availability of new currency to fund their heinous motives and also made the fake-note printing press maintained by ISI worthless and hence terror financing got a huge set back.

A marginal currency appreciation owing to weeding out of black money, fake money out of formal system to some extent would further increase the cost of imported goods from India. Also it would lead a push towards gold in these economies (safe-haven)

In short term, demonetization would definitely affect the broader economy of nieghbourhood nations to some extent, and the move is also seen as against the principles of ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy. Also, Govt. in these nations would now would be cautious regarding freely trading in INR, and instead may push for use of their own currencies.

One of the main objectives behind the demonitisation move was to counter the menace of fake currency which was plaguing the country's economy and was used for terror financing. Key steps taken to address the issue:

  1. Enhance knowledge about the security features of the notes among the masses to check the flow of fake currency.
  2. Stringent border patrolling
  3. Punitive measures to be taken with corrupt officials, smugglers etc.

The new issued currency have multiple security features like bleed lines, raised printing etc. Tackling fake currency requires more awareness among the users, stringent security checks and a push towards digital economy and hence Steps like Digi Dhan and Grahak Kalyan Yojna are strategic steps taken in the direction to promote digital and cashless economy from a cash intensive economy. Since cash availability was limited hence many businesses, traders, shop keepers started accepting cheques, payment through e-wallet and credit/debit cards. People were educated to learn technology for transactions. This could happen as people were not having any other option left.

As we all know that it was a liquidity shock , thus; created a situation where lack of currency jams consumption, investment, production, growth, employment etc. The intensity of demonetization effects depends upon the liquidity shocks and their duration in the economy. In the long run, a move away from the use of cash is the surest way of curbing the black economy. Less cash economy can happen with shift in payment patterns. There was certainly evidence that the number of electronic transactions went up. But after the money supply started coming back, those get reduced. Whether Indians have changed the way they make payments is still questionable. Undoubtedly, the steps taken have widely affected our economy world bank, IMF, ADB and and many agencies predicted decline in production, so do in exports. foreign investors become reluctant to invest for a while. It is true that the reforms were taken at a crucial time when Indian economy was witnessing one of the highest growth rates and after demonetization it declined to nearby 6%.But,these are only aftershocks of these steps, where later in the long run these reforms will be seen as milestones in the growth of Indian economy.


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Pygmalion did not like women, and blamed them for everything. So, instead of fin ...

Pygmalion did not like women, and blamed them for everything. So, instead of finding a real wife, he decided to make himself one. Pygmalion carved out a woman made of ivory that he thought was even more beautiful than any live woman could ever be. He dressed up this ivory woman and gave her gifts, taking her as his wife. Once the festival of Venus rolled around, Pygmalion prayed to the goddess to bring him a wife that was like his ivory statue, though the goddess knew he meant he wanted his ivory statue as his one and only wife. Venus heard his prayer and granted life to the statue, and once Pygmalion returned home, he kissed his wife, finding her to be warm and alive, and he could not have been more overjoyed.

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The conflict in Pygmalion and Galatea is Pygmalion’s denial and obsession. Pygmalion distances himself from women and decides that he just had had enough with them, but he clearly wants a love so badly that he just makes himself one instead of trying to find a real woman. After Pygmalion denies all women, he becomes obsessed with the ‘perfect’ ivory statue he made to be his own wife. It is not revealed what women have done that has so greatly upset Pygmalion that he gives them up all together, but it reveals how he deals with conflict.

This story immediately reminds me of Narcissus. He, like Pygmalion, is obsessed with something or someone; however, instead of an inanimate object, he falls in love with his own reflection. Narcissus turns down all of his suitors, thinking that none are good enough for him, and Pygmalion completely turns away from all women, thinking that the only thing good enough for him is a wife that he can make with the help of a goddess. These stories seem to parallel each other in more ways than one, showing how Greek mythology allusions can also relate to each other.


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Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, written during the period of boiling ...

Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, written during the period of boiling tumult that was to erupt into the Civil War, has struck it's readers in more ways than one. Wildly popular, Uncle Tom's Cabin was made into theatrical pieces and children's books. Advertisers, using Uncle Tom sentiment for their own devises, employed Stowe's unforgettable characters to sell their products. The nation was inundated with Uncle Tom. Although widely criticized by the southern press for a so-called lack of facts and over-reliance on sentiment, Stowe's novel succeeded not only in moving people to sympathy for the enslaved but also fostered political action. The influence of her novel is great because it draws forth powerful sentiments and convinces the reader that these sentiments transcend racial differences. Stowe deftly draws from many sources of growing sentiment to do this. However, her portrayal of motherhood and her direct addresses to female readers on this topic was very powerful to 19th century mothers. Motherhood in Stowe's time, with it's newly evolved emotions and duties is presented by Stowe as something that can and does transcend race. No doubt envisioning her mother readers, Stowe appeals to the sentiments evoked by motherhood to present slavery as, among other things, a violation of a woman's "divine and inherent duty" to herself, her children and her nation. This violation, as Stowe shows, in accordance with popular views of motherhood, can only lead to a population that is brutal, selfish, disobedient and unsympathetic.

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Mrs. Lydia Sigourney is the author of "Letters to Mothers," an encompassing view of 19th century motherhood. Sigourney's views were both popular and respected at the time of Stowe's novel. At a time when children were beginning to live longer and childhood experiences and learning became more important, the duties and privileges of motherhood expanded. Letter I of Mrs. Sigourney's publication outlines these privileges and duties. Sigourney encourages women to mold the "unformed character of their infants" (1). Only through a mother's good influence, was it believed, could a child be able to develop into an intelligent and conscientious person.

Stowe's characters, showing from much to no maternal upbringing, are evidence of Sigourney's conclusion. Chapter Twenty of Stowe's novel is devoted to Topsy, a young girl of nine or ten bought by St. Clare. Topsy has known no maternal love and has suffered no pangs of sympathy for the plight of others. Her "wickedness" is great, and it is stated that she is an accomplished thief. Topsy has never cared for anyone because no one has cared for her. Like many slave children, maternal love was denied her, having been raised by a speculator on what amounted to a child-farm. Topsy wasn't raised, but rather just "growed-up". Slavery has created this tragic girl. Having been taken from her mother, whom Sigourney, with 19th century society, would say should have been her moral educator, Topsy is described as "so heathenish, as to inspire a good lady to utter dismay" (352). One may imagine the 19th century mother's shock and scorn at the system which could allow this to happen.

Mothers of the time were lead to believe that their duties were so great, and even divine, that denial of them was both inherently wrong and detrimental to the child and society. Topsy's mother, having been denied the right to raise her and even to feel her child's love, is most pitiful. Motherhood was popularized as both a duty and a privilege thought to emanate from a "Divine Source." Sigourney goes back to ancient times to suggest that motherhood is the most natural occurrence and even holds to the terribly mistaken notion that being a mother is the most a woman can hope to be. She sites the dignity involved and compares it to "trifling amusements and selfish pleasures" which she feels only motherhood can lead away from. Although one can see the mistaken nature of these notions, one can imagine women a century ago accepting this rhetoric and living in accordance with it. Motherhood was not only one of the few things socially acceptable for a woman to be employed at, but was also dignified and extremely important. Teaching by example and influence was seen as a woman's duty and it was repaid by the "transforming love" her children gave her. Stowe's mothers could therefore feel for Topsy and her mother. Stowe has done an excellent job of proving to her readers that slaves have the same human sympathies and readers are called to feel for this novel's poor women who have been denied their children, duty and privilege. Mothers who have lost young children are especially akin to the pain of slave mothers. Knowing a mother's pain in losing a child, Stowe shows the pain wrought from a child being sold as equal, if not worse, than their death.

Mothers and non-mothers alike are called to feel for Topsy and the society of people she represents. Everyone can see her "wickedness" and deduce what it is attributable to. Unlike other children, both white and black, raised with caring mothers, Topsy is disobedient and thievish. This distinction is important. Topsy is introduced to us only after we have seen the distinguished behaviors of Harry and the child-typical playful disobedience of Aunt Cloe's children. This distinction allows readers to see that Topsy's behavior is not racial but rather situational. Stowe shows that above all things denied Topsy as a slave, lack of a mother figure has had the greatest impact on her. Denial of a mother meant denial of mutual love. The children of Mrs. Bird obey her, not because she whips them but because they don't want her to feel bad. Stowe shows that children obey out of mutual love and respect for their mothers. Topsy, having been denied the love of a mother is selfish and thievish and we are told that there are many others like her. Not only is this meant to be sad as it draws us into sympathy for slave mothers and children, but it also is meant to lead us to think of the slave problem in society. Instead of motherly love, many slaves were educated in "barbarism and brutality" (391). This problem is important to the North and South. Without refined sympathies in his slaves, a slaveholder can not hope to control them. The thought of this would have alerted northerners also. Even abolitionists wouldn't have been happy with the thought of brute slaves killing their owners and escaping North. Sigourney writes of insubordination becoming a "prominent feature" in many cities and imparts upon her readers the need for "obedience - to be inculcated with increased energy, by those who have the earliest access to the mind."

Unfortunately slavery many times does not permit this to be the case. The injustice Stowe shows here is a violation of motherhood as understood by her first readers. What motherhood does and should entail according to 19th century writers like Sigourney often times was not permitted by the institution of slavery. Stowe's success is due in a large part to her ability to draw in maternal sympathies. Called into sympathy and anger, I'm sure that many a view was changed by reading of the flagrant disregard for an institution believed to be so sacred, natural and important. The discount of which has led to a small version of society's fear - a person educated by brutality and devoid of sympathy and morals - Stowe's character Topsy.


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Table of contentsTestMaterialCourse of ActionFrameworkMaterial science goes unde ...

Table of contents

  1. Test
  2. MaterialCourse of ActionFramework

Material science goes under more broad grouping of science. Science is generally secluded into three areas Biology, Physics and Chemistry. The guideline point of view of these subjects is to study and endeavor to appreciate the universe and everything in it.

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Material science: The examination of science where we find out about issue and about the association of essentialness with science. It consolidates the examination of those things from universe pivoting around us. For example improvement of rainbow, the reason of sunset and sunrise, objects advancements, game plan of each inquiry shadows and some more .Mainly material science apportioned into six essential parts as elucidated underneath:

  1. Professional: It deals with the articles under development affected by powers. It goes under the purposes of enthusiasm of immediate, indirect and oscillatory developments and the developments of fluids.
  2. Geometry: It exhibits the examination of light and lead of light medium how it experiences one medium to another medium.
  3. Electrical and Magnetism: It exhibits the coordinated effort between electric fields and alluring fields and a couple of employments of such kind of correspondences.
  4. Thermodynamics: It shows how warm changed into another sorts of essentialness.
  5. Atomic material science: It's essentially revolved around the direct of particles of the center and the movements of essentialness.
  6. Waves its basically shows the improvement of different kind of essentialness through different medium like Air, water and so forth. For instance, Transverse waves, longitudinal waves, sine waves and cosine waves.

Test

In this examination we will find out about thickness and lightness .In this preliminary we will use eggs and a glass of salt water.

Material

  1. One egg
  2. Water
  3. Evaluating glass
  4. Colossal compartment, for example, a monstrous bowl or cooking pot (It must be able to hold no under three mugs.)
  5. One half measure of table salt
  6. Five glasses that hold no under 16 ounces each
  7. Indelible marker (in the event that you are utilizing plastic glasses) or covering tape and a pen (to name non unimportant mugs)
  8. Three spoons for blending salty strategies
  9. Soup spoon for egg exchanges

Course of Action

  1. Oust the egg from the cooler and enable it to warm to room temperature. Make a point to continually wash your hands in the wake of managing uncooked eggs since they may pass on salmonella.
  2. Pour one and one some water into your colossal compartment.
  3. Consolidate one half measure of salt to the colossal compartment and mix to isolate a portion of the salt (it won't all disintegrate yet).
  4. Consolidate one some water to the liberal holder (influencing two and one half glasses to aggregate) and blend to isolate the staying salt. The salt ought to be totally isolated before you continue to the ensuing stage. It might take a few (five to 10) minutes of mixing, so you may should be tolerant. For what reason do you trust it's fundamental in any case an answer that has such a high centralization of salt?
  5. Mastermind the five holders on a surface, going in a line from left to right. Name the mugs 1 to 5. On the off chance that you are utilizing plastic glasses, you can utilize an indelible marker to name them. In the event that you are utilizing non-unnecessary holders, you can utilize covering tape and a pen to name them.

Framework

  1. Fuse seventy five percent measure of the salty arrangement you engineered to glass.
  2. Consolidate seventy five some plain nozzle water to glasses 2 through 5. (Compartment 5 will be plain nozzle water.)
  3. Join seventy five percent measure of the salty game-plan you composed to glass 2 and blend it. What is the salt fixation in holder two separated and glass one?
  4. Join 75% measure of the salt course of action from holder 2 to glass 3 and blend it. What is the salt fixation in compartment 3 separated and glasses 1 and 2?.
  5. Join seventy five percent measure of the salt blueprint from glass 3 to holder 4 and blend it. What is the salt fixation in compartment 4 separated and the other.

Utilize a soup spoon to put an egg in compartment 5. Does the egg drift?

Utilize the spoon to take the egg out and put it in holder 4. Does the egg coast?

Rehash this strategy with mugs 3, 2 and a while later 1. In which holder does the egg first buoy? In the event that the egg floated in excess of one compartment, did you see any refinement by the way in which it drifted? What does this train you concerning the thickness of the egg?

Additional: In this science improvement you comprehends, inside a factor of two, how much salt it takes to skim an egg. You could limit the range progress by testing extra saltwater answers for attempt and pick the egg's thickness. To do this, begin your answer with the salt fixation in which

the egg at first floated and make another crippling strategy, as you did as of now. Straightforwardly in which holder does the egg first buoy? What does this light up you concerning the thickness of the egg?

Additional: Repeat this movement utilizing two or three more eggs, perhaps both hard-murmured and uncooked eggs. Do you get practically identical outcomes with different eggs or is there some variety between various eggs? For testing hard-frothed versus grungy eggs, you should test a tantamount egg, first unpleasant and a brief timeframe later after hard-sputtering it to investigate any refinements.

Additional: Find out how much salt there is in seawater. From the consequences of your movement, do you figure an egg would buoy or sink in seawater?

Did the egg coast in glass 1 and 2, at any rate not in mugs 3, 4 or 5?

You likely watched that the egg skimmed best in glass 1, coasted to some degree less in compartment 2 (at any rate some portion of it was over the surface) and did not float in exchange mugs. Compartment 1 had the undiluted salty strategy that you at first planned, which was one some salt in two and one half glasses water mean. The gatherings of the salt designs in glasses 2 to 4 were isolated as you stretched out in compartment number; for instance, the social affair of the salt in holder 2 was a colossal piece of that of glass 1, and the centralization of the salt in holder 3 was half yet again

of holder 2. (Compartment 5 had plain installation water.) The egg ought to have retained glasses 3, 4 and 5 in light of the way that the thickness of the egg was higher than the thickness of the plans (or plain nozzle water) in those mugs. Mugs 1 and 2 had more salt in them than trade holders (with glass 1 having the most salt), which surmises these blueprints were denser. The egg ought to have skimmed (with part of it over the water surface) in these two holders in light of how the plans were denser than the egg. The true blue thickness of the egg is in the midst of the thickness of the game-plan in glass 3 and that in glass 2.


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The mouth is the first segment of the digestive system and an airway for the res ...

The mouth is the first segment of the digestive system and an airway for the respiratory system. It also contains taste buds and aids in speech production. The oral cavity is a short passage bordered by the lips, hard palate, soft palate, cheeks, and tongue.

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The oral cavity includes the tongue, 32 teeth, gums, the uvula, and openings for three pairs of salivary glands the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. The pharynx is the area behind the mouth and nose. The oropharynx is separated from the mouth by folds of tissue on each side, which are the anterior tonsil pillars. Behind these folds are the tonsils. These masses of lymphoid tissue enlarge until puberty and then involute. The naso-pharynx is continuous with the oropharynx, although it is above the oropharynx and behind the nasal cavity. It contains the pharyngeal tonsils or adenoids. By age 21/2, children normally have 20 deciduous (or temporary) teeth. These teeth are lost between ages 6 and 12 and replaced by permanent teeth.

Establishment of a dental home during infancy provides an opportunity to make a meaningful impact on the oral and general health of a patient. Early dental assessment assists in the prevention of dental disease and helps to optimize oral health over a lifetime. Furthermore, implementing early dental visits is a practice builder not only by providing a new patient source, but through retention of patients by encouraging lifelong care.

Although it was previously recommended that the first dental visit should be scheduled for age three unless a pediatrician recommended an earlier assessment, dental disease can arise much earlier. Eight per cent of children aged two have at least one decayed or filled tooth and over 40 per cent of children are affected by caries by the age of five. Early childhood caries (ECC) is a disease that when severe can affect growth, cause pain and infection and have lasting detrimental effects on the quality of life of patients and parents.2 In these cases, a dental visit at age three is often too late for prevention and the interventions required to treat ECC are both expensive and invasive.

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that the first dental visit take place within six months of eruption of the first tooth or by one year of age.The timing of this visit not only allows an opportunity for screening for dental caries, but also for preventive counseling and anticipatory guidance with regard to oral hygiene techniques, diet, fluoride exposure, non-nutritive sucking habits and injury prevention. Though the need for an early examination has been advocated, the protocol is not routinely practiced because parents are largely unaware of it and many dentists have limited experience or interest in performing an infant oral exam. The establishment of the dental home during infancy consists of two components: the history and physical examination followed by caries risk assessment and preventive counseling.

Medical and dental history

Taking maternal and infant medical/dental histories is a good opportunity to develop rapport with parents and to learn about their dental knowledge and expectations. Pertinent questions should assess demographics, medical history including complications during pregnancy or delivery, and the child’s medical conditions including allergies, medications, hospital stays and immunization status. In addition, a dental history should include oral home care routine, diet and presence of oral habits, history of dental trauma, fluoride use and prior dental visits. The dentist may also address specific concerns of the parent at this time.

Oral examination

A convenient and safe way to accomplish the physical examination is in the knee-to-knee position (Fig 1). The parent is instructed to sit sideways on the dental chair facing the dentist, who sits in the operator chair knee-to-knee with the parent. The infant is positioned on the parent’s lap facing the parent, with one leg wrapped around each side of the parent. This allows the parent to use his/her elbows to restrain the child’s legs, while having his/her hands available to hold the child’s hands. The child’s head is lowered on to a pillow on the operator’s lap for the examination. This position offers the dentist good stability of the child’s head, while the parent is responsible for the arms and legs. It is important to note that proper stability of both head and body is necessary to carry out a safe oral examination on an infant, and the parent must be aware of his/her role for this to occur.

Before beginning the examination it is important to counsel the parents that the child will likely cry and to reassure them that this is expected and normal. In fact, if the baby does cry, his/her open mouth will facilitate the intraoral examination. If the child will not open his/her mouth, a finger can be placed high and posterior to the most posterior tooth in the lateral pterygoid region to facilitate a jaw-opening reflex. The dentist should thoroughly assess the infant’s overall growth and development, extra-oral tissues and intra-oral soft tissues and teeth. Presence of plaque, gingivitis, decalcifications or white spot lesions, as well as any carious lesions or evidence of trauma should be noted.


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Table of contentsAbstractLiterature WorkApproach/MethodologyConclusionAbstractHo ...

Table of contents

  1. Abstract
  2. Literature Work
  3. Approach/Methodology
  4. Conclusion

Abstract

  • Hologram is an emerging technology to represent and display visual information with high expectations in terms of user experience.
  • Hologram is a reproduction of light field through interface patterns between two wave fields the reference and the object wave fields.
  • In this paper we talk about the importance and need of hologram technology and its effects on various fields and present an interactive aerial projection of 3D hologram objects by using the pyramid hologram and parabolic mirror system (for 3D hologram object reconstruction).

This paper follows the design and affirms the function of projection of 3D multi-dimensional hologram image by a prototype demonstration.

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There isn’t any prototype concept fully implementing hologram technology. I would like to design a prototype model implementing hologram technology.

Literature Work

3D holographic projection is a quickly developing innovation. With each business desperately attempting to get their product to stand out from the competitors, 3D multi-dimensional image publicizing and advancement is quick turning into an attractive achievement. Because of the most recent work in HD projection and CGI innovation, 3D holographic projection has changed itself from its basic starting points into a cutting-edge visual technology. It is also used in (Big Brother), Coco-Cola and BMW. With relatively boundless holographic potential outcomes, from life like people to blockbuster-style enhancements, and the constant advances in innovation, 3D holographic projection has a bright future ahead.

A holoprojector will utilize holographic innovation to extend large scale, high-pixel pictures onto a wide range of surfaces, at various angles of distances, from a generally little scale projection gadget. With many of the most recent huge budget film discharges being accessible in 3D, and everybody discussing the 3D future of TV, many eyes are beginning to center around 3D hologram projections without the glasses.

Until currently, holographic data disks and holo technology drives were just a matter of research. They were too expensive and awkward to use to be buyer markedly practical. In any case of ongoing upgrades in the accessibility and cost decrement of lasers, advanced cameras, and optical encoding substances are making a difference to storage large amount of holographic information into the devices.

The first holographic data disks were showcased in the market last year. Up to this point, these holographic disks are still expensive and just Holographic Read Only Memory (HoloROM) is out. Regardless, re-writable holographic disks should turn out in the following couple years. Further, fabricating expenses will come down as item volume develops. This is a similar design of enhanced item progression and reasonableness that occurred after CDs and DVDs were first propelled.

Present day three-dimensional ("3D") show advances are progressively high and not only in PC designs, as well as in other differing conditions and advances also. There is additionally a developing progression that two-dimensional projections of 3D scenes, generally alluded to as "3D PC illustrations", can be insufficient for inspection, navigation, and understanding of a few kinds of multivariate information.

Without the advantage of 3D rendering, even fantastic pictures that have astounding point of view delineations still seems to be unrealistic and level. For such application conditions, the human profundity prompts of stereopsis, movement parallax, and (maybe to a lesser degree) visual convenience are progressively perceived as critical and essential for encouraging picture understanding and realism.

In different parts of 3D show advances, for example, the equipment required for viewing, the wide field of virtual reality has driven the PC and optics industries to deliver better stereoscopic protective cap mounted and bloom-mounted displays, and the related equipment and programming to render scenes at rates and characteristics expected to deliver the dream of the real world. Notwithstanding, most voyages into virtual the truth are right now single and burdened ones: clients regularly wear protective caps, unique glasses, or different gadgets that present the 3D world just to every one of them independently.

A typical type of such stereoscopic displays utilizes shuttered or passively polarized eye wear, in which the observer wears eyewear that blocks one of two displayed pictures, only one each for each eye. While these methodologies have been for the most part fruitful, they have not met with boundless acknowledgment since observers for the most part don't prefer to wear hardware over their eyes.

Consequently, a need still stays for exceptionally powerful, down to earth, proficient, uncomplicated, and cheap autostereoscopic 3D shows that permit the eyewitness finish and unrestricted flexibility of development. Moreover, a requirement keeps on existing for useful autostereoscopic 3D shows that give a genuine parallax involvement in both the vertical and the flat development bearings. In this manner, a need still stays for exceptionally compelling, practical, proficient, easy, and inexpensive autostereoscopic 3D shows that permit the observer complete and unhampered flexibility of development.

Also, a need keeps on existing for down to earth autostereoscopic 3D shows that give a genuine parallax involvement in both the vertical and the flat development bearings. be found to these issues. In addition, the regular increasing need to save expenses, enhance efficiencies, enhance execution, and meet such competitive pressure adds much more noteworthy to the basic need that answers be found to these issues.

Approach/Methodology

Prior to the actual processing of the interactive 3D hologram objects, we introduce the related works concerning the displaying of 3D objects in space (based on CGH and SLM technique) and the 3D object manipulation (based on the interactive object using Leap Motion sensor and the augmented reality using HoloLens). There are two kinds of the aerial projection techniques: the computer-generated hologram (CGH) and the spatial light modulator (SLM) technique.

Computer Generated Hologram

Computer Generated Hologram (CGH) is one of the techniques to make a hologram object. In this kind of system, a hologram object is projected by laser light, which is divided into two types: object light and reference light by a half mirror. While object light is projected from an illumination to the object as scattered light, reference light is a medium-recorded interfacing fringe formed by the object light. Firstly, by illuminating the hologram using a laser source with two mirrors placed at the same angle and a lens for positioning the reference light, an image is generated at the previous position of the objects in the recording process. Then the holographic object can be reproduced with some brightness (decided by the amplitude of light) and at some direction (decided by the phase of light).

Spatial Light Modulator Holograms

3D images can be built using the spatial light modulator (SLM) based on the intensity of the light beam. SLM is used in the holographic data storage setup to encode some information data into the laser beam in the same way as doing a transparent foil for an overhead projector.

The reconstruction of spatial image is made in a similar manner when the objects are being observed directly. This method is mainly used in internal photography.  The internal photography is a special kind of method which can reproduce discrete light rays from an object. The 3D holographic object is produced with a newly-devised space-saving image-readout optical system for multiple reflection type SLMs. There are many applications based on SLM which need a computer device as the host.

The function of the host computer is to control the sending of the command signal and displaying signal of the SLM itself in real time. The device needs a driver as the interface for computer and SLM. This driver reconstructs the object pattern. Then the 3D hologram object is generated.

Although these two techniques produce a hologram object, there is a considerable distance between the hologram object and the user that the object is projected in the opposite side of the user, therefore making it impossible to be interacted by the user. Other problem of SLM is about the capability of spatially-resolved intensity modulation, phase shifting, beam steering or the wave front shaping, and the total control of complex wave fronts. Therefore, it is difficult to apply SLM to our intended system which can project 3D hologram object with simple structure and uncomplicated mechanism.

Requirement

The requirement of aerial projection of 3D hologram objects system is divided into two categories. The first requirement is the aerial projection of 3D hologram object reconstruction which is to be projected in the mid-air. The second requirement is the user interaction of the 3D hologram object. It means that the purpose of this system is not only to reconstruct and project the 3D hologram object in the mid-air but also to facilitate users to do some interaction using his/her finger movement.

Design Principle

Aerial Projection of 3D Hologram Object ReconstructionFirstly, we explain the design principle of 3D hologram object projected in the mid-air. The system mainly consists of 3D object reconstruction device (pyramid hologram system) and aerial projection device (two concave mirrors). The 3D object reconstruction device can create the 3D holographic image as the original object from a LCD display. And aerial projection device makes the 3D hologram image projected in the mid-air.

  • 3D Hologram Object ReconstructionThe first part is 3D object reconstruction by using pyramid hologram device. In this part a 3D original object is built, which can be illuminated by the parabolic mirror. Pyramid hologram is a simple device which is made by cutting a transparent acrylic sheet into the special shape of a hollow pyramid. The pyramid hologram creates a 3D illusion for the viewer and makes an object to appear in mid-air. Four symmetrically opposite variations of the same object in LCD display are projected on the four faces of the pyramid. By means of this projection, each side of the object falls at the center of the pyramid.
  •  3D Hologram Object Projection in Mid-AirAfter displaying a 3D object on the pyramid hologram, the second part is aerial projection device. The basic element of this part is the concave mirror (parabolic mirror) a cube object is set at the bottom of the parabolic mirror as the original object. The light (a, b and c) can illuminate the 3D hologram object at the top of the parabolic mirror. However, the object and the hole should be set near the focal point both at the upper side and lower side of the parabolic mirror, respectively. Therefore, the aerial image of the objects is focused near the hole at the upper side of the parabolic mirror.

A working model prototype implementing holo technology shall be displayed.

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Conclusion

The 3D graphics is the starting point or basement for the 3D holographic projection technology. It very well said that this technology is having many advancements in numerous nations. It is not exaggerated to say that this innovation contains the future, and who first advance this innovation will start things out into the positions of trend setting innovation later.


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While reading Angelas Ashes in my junior year of high school I thought about how ...

While reading Angelas Ashes in my junior year of high school I thought about how life must have been for other families with low incomes during the

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Great Depression. Although Angelas Ashes takes place mainly in Ireland during the Potato Famine, I believe that what the McCourt family went through was very similar to the struggles that the working class experienced in the United States in the 1930s. The book outlines the life of Frank McCourt being Catholic and Irish in Limerick, Ireland. Throughout Angelas Ashes the daily struggles for food, shelter, medical care and Frank McCourt describes education while he looks back on life. One small paragraph in the book stands out as very moving. In this paragraph McCourt explains his view of his childhood. He says, When I look back on my childhood I wonder how I managed to survive at all. It was, of course, a miserable childhood: the happy childhood is hardly worth your while.

Worse than the ordinary miserable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood, and worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood." This paragraph not only gives his perception of growing up poor, Catholic and Irish, but also gives a little background on his general view of life from a childs eyes.

In this paper I will not only explain the significance of this book on the current media trend, but also compare and contrast McCourts life with the lives of many working class Americans during the same time period. There are many parts of the book, which I feel could be very significant in relating the main points of working class life.

I am planning on tying in articles about the Great Depression and the Potato Famine as well as giving the startling similarities. In one instance McCourt writes, No, no matter what she cant bear the thought of putting us in an orphanage. That might be all right if you had the like of Boys Town in America with a nice priest like Spencer Tracy but you could never trust the Christian Brothers out in Glin who get their exercise beating boys and starving the life out of them. Mam says theres nothing left but the Dispensary and the public assistance, the relief and shes ashamed of her life to go and ask for it. It means youre at the end of your rope and maybe one level above tinkers, knackers and street beggars in general. Frank McCourt came to the United States when he was nineteen years old and proceeded to get a college education and become an English teacher. He later wrote Angelas Ashes and won the Pulitzer Prize for this amazing book. The book was also turned into a movie, which I feel gives an even more accurate picture of growing up as poor and working class.


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Psychological disorders are more commonly diagnosed in today’s society. Years ...

Psychological disorders are more commonly diagnosed in today’s society. Years ago, a psychological disorder was easily overlooked. In today’s society, it is easier to tell if someone has a psychological disorder because of all of the research that has been done throughout the past few years. One way to tell if someone has a psychological disorder is by paying attention to the symptoms and signs. Each disorder will have many different symptoms that differentiate them from each other. By paying close attention, people are able to tell what specific psychological disorder someone is battling. It is best to let a doctor officially diagnose someone with the correct psychological disorder. If a person is thought to have a mental disorder, anyone can unofficially diagnose them.

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In the movie “To The Bone,” the main fictional character is named Eli, originally called Ellen. In the beginning, it shows her returning home to her dad’s house. She was in an inpatient program, but was not making any progress. Eli was experiencing a DSM-V psychological disorder called Anorexia Nervosa. Anorexia Nervosa is when people eat so little they have a huge weight loss that is unhealthy and they become very thin. Many who suffer from Anorexia Nervosa think they are overweight, or fat even when they are very underweight and thin. It can increase the chances of early death, but with treatment, it can be helped. Eli shows many symptoms and evidence that enables me to correctly diagnose her as someone who battles Anorexia Nervosa. Even though there are a lot of symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa, Eli does not show every single one of them, she can only be seen showing about fifteen of them.

By just looking at Eli’s physical body, it is easy to see the many different symptoms that she portrays. She has soft, fuzzy hair that covers her whole body. The reason for her hair growing soft and long like it is in the movie is because of the fact her body is trying to keep itself warm. Since she has no body fat keeping her body warm, it takes matters in to its own hands and starts growing soft, fuzzy hair all over her. Another symptom of Anorexia Nervosa is the skin having a yellowish color to it. Throughout the whole movie, her skin is a sort of yellow color that does not change until her dream when she is better. People who have Anorexia Nervosa tend to always stay covered up with a bundle of clothing. Unless she is being weighed in the bathroom, Eli can always be seen with long baggy clothes on that keep her covered up. Whenever she has her clothes off, her body is very thin. Her bones are very visible, which is a sign of someone who suffers from Anorexia Nervosa. By not eating, it can take a huge toll on the body, which can be clearly seen in this movie.

Throughout the movie, Eli can be seen showing signs of having Anorexia Nervosa when she skips meals, makes excuses to why she is not eating, eats only foods that are low in calories, and when she chews up food, but spits it out instead of swallowing it. In the beginning of the movie when Eli returns home to her dads after another inpatient stay, her sister asks her why she does not eat. The sister tells Eli that she is always making excuses to why she does not eat, which is a sign of someone who suffers with Anorexia Nervosa. At this same time, Ellen has two vegetables and meat on her plate, but she only eats the vegetables because of them having less calories than the meat. While Eli is staying at the new inpatient house, she starts to eat more, again. After her family session and Megan’s loss of her baby, Eli can be seen skipping meals and not wanting to eat. Whenever Luke takes Eli to eat with him, she does not actually eat the food she orders, she chews it up and spits it out, instead of swallowing it.

Another symptom of Anorexia Nervosa is mood changes. Throughout the movie, Eli always has a flat mood. She rarely shows emotion to anyone throughout the whole movie. It is not until the end when she starts to perk up a bit because she knows she wants to get better. She also shows the symptom of being very irritable. For example, when Luke tries to get her to eat the goo goo chocolate ball that she loves, she gets irritated with him very quickly because of him pushing her a little too hard to eat it. She is seen to have a very unhappy mood the whole movie except for a few moments here and there. People who battle Anorexia Nervosa tend to lack emotions.

Many symptoms can arise from battling Anorexia Nervosa. Eli has a few different symptoms because of her Anorexia Nervosa. After she leaves her new inpatient care house, she can be seen getting up out of a chair and she faints. She had gotten so unhealthy at that point she was weak so in result she fainted and fell to the floor. Another result of having Anorexia Nervosa is a women’s reproductive system starts to not work properly. While Eli is being checked by Doctor Beckham, he asked her when she had her last period, and she cannot even remember. In women, an absence of menstruation is a symptom of battling Anorexia Nervosa. People who suffer from Anorexia Nervosa are very thin and have no fat on their body. Since they have no fat to keep them warm, they suffer from being cold. When Eli got really bad right before she was going to have to get a tube, she was always cold. She can be seen shaking and wearing long clothes around this time. When someone has Anorexia Nervosa, they can produce symptoms as a result of having it. Anorexia has a huge effect on the body.

People who battle Anorexia Nervosa care a lot about the size of their body. Eli can be seen exercising a lot in this film. She is constantly doing sit-ups throughout the movie. She even agrees to go eat with Luke at a restaurant if she can walk very fast all the way there. People who suffer from Anorexia Nervosa are constantly exercising because they think it will help them stay small. During the movie, Eli constantly wraps her hands around her arm seeing if she can grip the whole arm with her hand. She does this because she wants to make sure her arms are not getting fatter.

When someone has a psychological disorder, they need to be correctly diagnosed so they can become healthy again. If they continue suffering from the psychological disorder without a diagnosis, it could be detrimental to their health in the long run. It can even lead to an early death. During the movie, Eli gets told a few times by people that they are afraid that if she keeps on doing what she does, that she will die. When the body does not get the nutrients it needs, it will start to shut down. Eli becomes very close to death at the end of the movie, but after having a dream she finally realizes that it is time to get better. Even though Eli needed to be officially diagnosed by a doctor, it is easy to see the symptoms that she portrays from having Anorexia Nervosa.

Overall, Eli portrays a lot of symptoms and signs that would allow people to diagnose her with having Anorexia Nervosa. These include, moodiness, soft body hair, yellowish skin, always wearing a lot of clothes, very thin, spits out food, skips meals, exercises excessively, measuring the size of her arm, fainting, cannot tolerate cold, and absence of period. Anorexia Nervosa is a very serious psychological disorder. Eli does not take it seriously at the beginning of the movie, but she soon comes to realize that she does not need to get better just for herself, but for her family and friends, also. In the end, she finally realizes that she needs to be in the program and goes back to continue on the path of getting well.

Works Cited

  1. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.).
  2. Stice, E., Marti, C.N., & Rohde, P. (2013). Prevalence, incidence, impairment, and course of the proposed DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses in an 8-year prospective community study of young women. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(2), 445-457.
  3. Eddy, K.T., Tabri, N., Thomas, J.J., Murray, H.B., Keshaviah, A., Hastings, E., ... & Herzog, D.B. (2017). Recovery from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa at 22-year follow-up. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 78(2), 184-189. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.15m10393
  4. Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD). (n.d.). About eating disorders: Anorexia nervosa. https://anad.org/education-and-awareness/about-eating-disorders/anorexia-nervosa/
  5. Yager, J., & Andersen, A.E. (2005). Anorexia nervosa. New England Journal of Medicine, 353(14), 1481-1488.
  6. Steinhausen, H.C., & Weber, S. (2009). The outcome of bulimia nervosa: Findings from one-quarter century of research. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(12), 1331-1341. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09040582
  7. Lock, J., Le Grange, D., Agras, W.S., & Dare, C. (2001). Treatment manual for anorexia nervosa: A family-based approach. Guilford Press.
  8. Wildes, J.E., Ringham, R.M., & Marcus, M.D. (2010). Emotion avoidance in patients with anorexia nervosa: Initial test of a functional model. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(5), 398-404.
  9. Haynos, A.F., & Fruzzetti, A.E. (2011). Anorexia nervosa as a disorder of emotion dysregulation: Evidence and treatment implications. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 18(3), 183-202.
  10. Bulik, C.M., Berkman, N.D., Brownley, K.A., Sedway, J.A., & Lohr, K.N. (2007). Anorexia nervosa treatment: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40(4), 310-320.

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Table of contentsIntroductionIndian Horse: trauma of SaulConclusionIntroductionA ...

Table of contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Indian Horse: trauma of Saul
  3. Conclusion

Introduction

A good childhood experience reflects greatly upon how you act as you get older, school life for a child should be memorable and should be able to apply the teachings to their own lives, but unfortunately, that's not what Saul Indian Horse can relate to. Richard Wagamese’s novel Indian Horse illustrates the trauma and abuse that Saul Indian Horse endures at St Jeromes, an Indian Residential school where the nuns and priests are bound to enculturate the Canadian Culture into them. Children are taken away from there families and are forced to live at these residential schools and obligated to follow their ways. Saul is negatively impacted by the residential through his identity from being separated from his family, stripping him of his culture that made him feel unworthy and by the endurance of the trauma and abuse he suffers.

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Indian Horse: trauma of Saul

Saul was taken away from his family by the white men also known as the Zhanagush to St.Jermomes. Naiomi and Saul were both on there way to Minaki to meet her nephew Minoose, on the way there they encountered many obstacles such as there canoe breaking down in the river and not having much clothing to keep them warm, once they got to Minaki Naiomi passed away with Saul in her arms and the Zhanagush spots him and takes him away in there car with a blanket over him. Saul states “Somebody lifted me up I felt the old woman's arms fall away, I reached out to her shouting in a mixture of Ojibway and English. She stayed slumped in the corner, her hair coated with snow, her hands cupped as though she was still holding on to me. I wanted to pull her to her feet so we could keep walking. But instead, I was borne away”. Saul felt heartbroken and scared, he did not want to be taken away from his grandmother and wanted to continue walking with her. He does not want to leave her dead body there, Saul and his grandmother Naomi are very close with each other, Saul loves her very much, she did everything she could to keep him safe. His grandmother is part of his identity and the white man has taken that part of his identity away, his grandmother is the one person he knows that will always take care of him and be there for him. Being taken away from his grandma was very heartbreaking for Saul, but not more than the stripping of his culture.

At St.Jerome's many children are beaten are being stripped of their culture and rituals that shatters there human spirit. Children who come to residential schools are children who have their own culture and rituals which is part of their identity, just like Saul but that gets taken away by the schools. Saul says “When your innocence is stripped from you when your people are denigrated when the family you came from is denounced and your tribal ways and rituals are pronounced backward, primitive, savage, you come to see yourself as less than human. That is hell on earth, that sense of unworthiness.” It is evident that the children at St.Jeromes and Saul are stripped from everything, their language, clothing, rituals, and traditions. This made them feel unworthy and useless. Saul describes the schools as “hell on earth” meaning they never treated that place as a school but as everyday torture. This also shows that's the threats and beatings belittled the children including Saul and planting that fear in them, it deprives Saul of his identity throughout his life as well as his innocence. Being stripped of a culture and being taught a new one is a lot for a child to endure, but Saul has gone through much more such as being abused by a priest from his school.

Priest and nuns at the school would sexually abuse children at St Jerome's, and unfortunately, Saul is a victim of this and causes him trauma. Father Leboutullier was a priest at St.Jeromes he was a hockey coach and let children play hockey, as well as Saul, even though he was still young. He sexually abused Saul and made him keep quiet about it by letting him play hockey with the other player. Saul states “I loved the idea so much that I kept quiet. I loved the idea of being loved so much that I did what he asked. When I found myself liking it, I felt dirty and repulsive sick”. Father Leboutillier used Saul to stay quiet about the rape, Saul felt loved and he hasn’t felt that love since his grandma died, but at the same time, he feels dirty and repulsive because of the rape. Saul always trusted Father Leboutiller because he always said he was his ally and not as harsh as the other priests and nuns, but it turns out he is no different than the others, other than being a little friendly. This affects Saul’s identity because he always has that rage and that guilt of listening to him and doing what he asked, the guilt and rage stay with him almost his whole life. Even with him being taken away from his grandma and getting his culture taken away he still went through this abuse and is by far the worst.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Saul Indian Horse went through a lot throughout his life, Saul is impacted by the residential through his sense of identity throughout his life. Saul is having a negative impact by the residential schools through his sense of identity from the separation of his family, stripping him of his own culture that makes him feel unimportant and unworthy and lastly by the insurance of the trauma and abuse. Saul was a very kind and nice person, he loved his family very much, the different tragic events that happened to him in his life were something that he did not deserve. He deserves a better life, and the impact that residential schools had on him will stay with him forever.


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Dystopian novels within literature hold an interesting genre that lets reader’ ...

Dystopian novels within literature hold an interesting genre that lets reader’s minds enter another reality that isn’t what one would call ordinary. With a literature like this existing, it allows readers to expand their minds with new knowledge and actually make people question if dystopian is really in the future. The novel Legend by Marie Lu is a thrill filled novel about pain, family, and fighting the republic. Stranger Things is a TV series directed by Matt Duffer and Ross Duffer, and it is mainly about a group of young children who witness supernatural forces and while being confused, the secret government exploits them. The TV series focuses on the investigation on a young boy, Will Byrers’s disappearances while supernatural events are occurring around the town. What is the main attraction of the show is the appearance of a girl with psychokinetic abilities who helps the group of friends find their friend.

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Stranger Things share various goals with the novel Legend, regarding fighting the republic or should we say the system. In the book Legend, Day’s goal was to go against the system because how unfair they are to his kind. Within the novel, Day is a criminal on the run for burglary from the Republic and while doing so; he makes the government look foolish. Later in the novel, June realizes that Day never killed her brother after all and that it was Thomas the entire time. Feeling foolish for ever believing the Republic, she decides to go against them and try to figure out what else they might know.

“The Republic would like everyone to believe that dissenters are rare, but that's not true. In poor areas like the Lake sector, a lot of people disagree with what the government has been doing”.

Eleven, the young girl with powers, undergoes numerous of experiments, performed by the government, to try to figure out why she is the way she is. After escaping from Hawkins Laboratory, she befriends Mike, Dustin, and Lucas and they become curious about her. Why she had no hair, or why she did not speak. When the boys are in the basement, trying to get answers from the girl about their missing friend, she begins by saying that she is running from “bad men”. Curious, they all set out to figure out what she means and while doing that, the “bad men” are out to find the missing girl. The show turns into one big search party while also digging to find the system’s secrets. Soon enough the police chief gets involved, because the boy’s friends become more worried than ever. They begin to think that their friend Will disappeared maybe to protect them or worse, into Eleven’s world. Attempting to seek answers from the hidden labs, the scientists turn away or threaten to kill anyone who comes near the laboratory. All the experiments led Eleven to rebel from the laboratory thus leading her to the boys.

Being rebellious also follows into the novel Legend. Within the novel, Metias encourages June to “...rebel from inside the system. That’s much more powerful than rebelling outside the system'. Chief Hopper in Stranger Things states, 'I know you do experiments on kidnapped little kids, whose parents' brains you've turned to mush. And I know you went a little too far this time and you messed up in a big way.'

June promises to get vengeance against the republic including Thomas for making her believe that her brother’s death was performed by someone else. Much like June and Day, Eleven and one of the boys in the group, Mike Wheeler, begin to grow feelings for each other despite her having powers. Their little crush is nowhere near as important to their friend Will missing, so as they crush they must search as well. June and Day just happen to fall in love with one another despite June assuming that Day killed her brother. Day, as mentioned earlier, happens to be a criminal which isn’t June’s type since she was once so devoted to the Republic. Despite the downfalls, these two relationships are an element that pushes these characters to fight for their beliefs, or that slight push against both systems.

Sacrificing your life, such as June and Eleven, to save the lives of others is something many people could ever do. Whether their future is bright or not, these girls put their own lives on the line for the ones that matter most to them and it is truly impactful. In the novel Legend, Day’s brother John is someone who actually gives his life in order for June and Day to even make it out alive. As John is aware that he will be killed, he loves his brother and just knows Day will become something great with time. In John’s last few moments, he states: “You need more time,’ John says. ‘They want an execution? They’ll get one.’ He starts running away from us. Back down the hall. Back toward the firing squad yard”. In Stranger Things, Eleven makes sacrifices many times for her friends so the scientist won’t ever dare perform experiments on them like they did to her. She refused to put her new pals in danger, and just knew that finding Will was going to be possible with her. After all, only she knew what the upside down was like. According to the little amount she spoke, it was not safe.

Legend is a great dystopian that offers it’s readers an action-filled, edge of the seat, novel with amazing characters and plot. Stranger Things also excellently executes the idea of a dystopian society as well. Both of these texts portray courageous characters that strive to rebel against their government for what has been done to their own people. They choose to stand up for so many people, which I believe is truly impactful. These brave and better yet, female characters, fight through their obstacles with allies for justice and the truth within their fowl systems.  


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