Need Help ?

Our Previous Samples

Table of contentsIntroductionCatherine and Hareton's conflictConclusionIntroduct ...

Table of contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Catherine and Hareton's conflict
  3. Conclusion

Introduction

In Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontë develops a conflict between Catherine Linton and Hareton Earnshaw and uses the resolution of their conflict to resolve that between Catherine and Heathcliff. Though their social classes and upbringings differ, the two cousins possess the same wild spirits and match perfectly. In order to discover their compatibility, however, they must both break down their walls and let go of their bitternesses.

Get original essay

Catherine and Hareton's conflict

When Catherine the Second and Hareton Earnshaw first meet, Catherine treats Hareton with disdain and refuses to recognize him as her cousin. She has come into Wuthering Heights with a wall around her heart. She is unhappy about being there and resolves not to befriend its inhabitants. Hareton acts politely in the best way he knows how, and tries to give her his seat by the fire and retrieves books for her off the shelves. She turns down the seat and, according to Zillah, “turned up her nose”. She accepts the books from him, but then turns away to read them. Even though she does not thank him, he “felt gratified that she had accepted his assistance”. Hareton obviously tries hard to be someone Catherine would respect, but she continues to snub him. After she turns away, he gets really caught up in watching her and reaches out to touch a curl. This forwardness disgusts and infuriates Catherine. She asks him, “How dare you touch me?” and goes on to tell him, “I can’t endure you!”. He feels foolish and grows timid in her presence. Even though he wants her to read aloud to him, he now fears her too much to ask, so he requests that Zillah ask for him. Catherine responds with another outburst, telling Hareton outright that she does not care about him at all and cannot even bear the sound of his voice. This humiliation is the final straw for Hareton.

In response to her treatment of him, Hareton stops trying to please Catherine. He grows hateful toward her and considers her snobbish and shallow. He “muttered, she might go to hell”, and stops refraining from engaging in activities he was formerly told might displease Catherine if they were done on a Sunday, such as cleaning his gun. It hurts his pride too much to care for her when she is hateful back, so he puts up a wall and resolves to be just as hateful, making himself less vulnerable.

Malice breeds malice, and their hatred has a bit of a snowball effect. Catherine snubs Hareton, even when he tries to be polite, so he sees her every action as a statement of her haughtiness. Then she finds him even more barbaric and is even crueler. She makes fun of his illiteracy, and he becomes bitter and embarrassed. Catherine mocks Hareton always “trying to spell and read to himself” and goes on to ridicule his struggles in the attempt. Hareton resents the fact “that he should be laughed at for his ignorance, and then laughed at for trying to remove it”. Catherine continues by informing Hareton that he has desecrated all of her favorite books through his poor readings of them. He throws the books at her angrily, but she continues to make fun of him.

However, Brontë does not leave Hareton and Catherine in conflict. In fact, through books and reading Catherine and Hareton do resolve their differences. After Nelly’s arrival at Wuthering Heights, Catherine’s attitude and behavior improve, and one day Catherine announces to Hareton, “I should like you to be my cousin”. Hareton resists at first, but Catherine persists in explaining that she does not hate him. Finally, to prove her earnestness, she gives him a kiss on the cheek, then sends a book as a peace offering along with the message that she will teach him to read. At this point, Catherine has taken down her own wall and begun to dismantle Hareton’s. She begs for, then accepts, his forgiveness and friendship, and immediately begins reading lessons. Catherine the second and Hareton become friends, and their friendship continues to grow, “though it encountered temporary interruptions. Earnshaw was not to be civilized with a wish; and my young lady was no...paragon of patience; but both their minds tending to the same point...they contrived in the end, to reach it”. Eventually, after both walls have been destroyed, they grow to love one another.

In a sense, the resolution of this conflict also resolves the conflict between Catherine the first and Heathcliff. When Cathy’s father first brings wild little Heathcliff home, she resents him because she was expecting a whip as a surprise, not a little boy. However, unlike her brother, Cathy soon realizes Heathcliff’s potential as a playmate. They grow up playing together and sharing everything, and Heathcliff allows himself to fall in love with Cathy. Cathy loves Heathcliff too, but represses those feelings after meeting the Lintons and realizing that socially, Heathcliff is beneath her. Cathy puts up a wall in order to move up in the world, and Heathcliff must do so as well in response in order to avoid getting hurt. She marries Edgar Linton to achieve social status and by doing so, gives up the opportunity to be with Heathcliff, the one she truly loves and is meant to be with. Cathy confesses her motives for marrying Linton to Nelly saying:

It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff, now; so he shall never know how I love him; and that, not because he’s handsome , Nelly, but because he’s more myself than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same, and Linton’s is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.

Catherine recognizes the depth of her love for Heathcliff, but is still not willing to lower herself. By this time, Heathcliff’s heart has hardened and he has become bitter. He continues to try to steal Catherine back, but after his final visit to her she grows so sick from the stress that she dies. The two lovers never resolve their conflict in life, but after Heathcliff finally dies, a little boy tells Nelly “They’s Heathcliff and a woman, yonder, under t’Nab”. Unlike the future generation of lovers, Cathy and Heathcliff’s walls never come down during their lifetimes. Catherine the second and Hareton share the wild spirit possessed by both Heathcliff and the first Catherine. However, the first pair of lovers is not united until their death because Catherine the first did not put aside her feelings of superiority and traded social station for true love. Catherine the second does exchange her haughtiness for unity with Hareton.

Conclusion

Thus, the walls they put up blind Catherine and Hareton to the qualities in each other that so closely resemble qualities in themselves. Catherine puts up a wall first, and thus must take the first step in order for Hareton to see a potential friend in her. However, when both succeed in opening up to the other, Catherine and Hareton discover that more than just a potential for friendship exists. The two are kindred spirits, and the breaking down of their personal walls reveals love.


READ MORE >>

Table of contentsIntroductionDisregard for punctuation rules in The RoadConclusi ...

Table of contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Disregard for punctuation rules in The Road
  3. Conclusion

Introduction

If a student tells his or her teacher that adhering to grammatical rules proves unnecessary to acceptable writing, the teacher would in all likelihood balk at the student’s claim and continue reinforcing the need for proper punctuation. If someone asked Cormac McCarthy about the necessity of punctuation, he would probably respond the same way he did in a 2008 interview with Oprah Winfrey: “There’s no reason to blot the page up with weird little marks. I mean, if you write properly, you shouldn’t have to punctuate." McCarthy renounces common punctuation rules in his novel The Road in order to impart the novel’s underlying messages in a simplistic style.

Get original essay

Disregard for punctuation rules in The Road

McCarthy’s greatest deviation from conventional punctuation rules exists in his lack of quotation marks in dialogue. In one instance, McCarthy writes, “Can I ask you something? he said. / Yes. Of course. / Are we going to die? / Sometime. Not now. / And we’re still going south”. McCarthy’s decision to abstain from quotation marks heavily influences the way the reader interprets the tone. Withholding quotations gives the text a bare appearance, strikingly similar to the novel’s barren setting. The dialogue serves as another channel the reader uses to grasp the desolation of the world. The reader requires as much insight into the world as possible to fathom the stark difference between life today and the atmosphere of The Road. McCarthy’s dialogue also contributes to the audience’s understanding of the close bond between the man and the boy. The dialogue flows in such a way where the reader can almost hear the soft back-and-forth conversation between the two characters. The mood created by the absence of quotation marks reflects the solemn tone of the post-apocalyptic world. In addition, quotation marks do not seem necessary for the audience to understand the verbal communication and differentiate one character’s dialogue from the other. McCarthy not only simplifies his writing, but by excluding quotation marks, he actually expands the text’s meaning.

Although McCarthy places the occasional comma and colon in his writing, he largely keeps his punctuation to a bare minimum. In most cases, McCarthy elects not to place a comma before conjunctions in compound sentences. One example of this can be found in the sentence, “They ate well but they were still a long way from the coast” (McCarthy 213). Generally, a comma would be located before the conjunction “but.” However, McCarthy chooses to simplify the sentence by refraining from using a comma and thus conveying the same meaning with less complexity. Most of the commas in The Road seem to be a part of dialogue attribution. For instance, McCarthy writes, “This is our new lamp, he said”. Again on the same page, the text reads, “Come on, the man said” (McCarthy 135). The audience can assume McCarthy includes commas around dialogue attribution to distinguish text from speech, which proves especially useful with the lack of quotation marks. Colons appear more sparingly within the text. When McCarthy incorporates colons, it provides a contrast from the barren nature of the rest of the sentences. The contrast places emphasis on the information preceding and following the colon. One passage states, “In the morning the boy said nothing at all and when they were packed and ready to set out upon the road he turned and looked back at their campsite and he said: She's gone isn't she? And he said: Yes, she is” (McCarthy 58). This passage consists of two colons, adding twice as much emphasis to the paragraph’s content. McCarthy most likely intended to place a spotlight on this paragraph because it contains vital background information about the mother that the reader needs to know in order to fully understand the relationship between the man and the boy. McCarthy takes advantage of the aesthetic of incorporating and withholding commas and colons to further enhance his text.

At first glance, McCarthy’s use of apostrophes seems arbitrary, but upon further study, the reader can see that McCarthy methodically attempted to create a simplified vocabulary. For the majority of the novel, McCarthy does not add an apostrophe to words contracted with “not,” but he does use an apostrophe with other contracted words like “am,” “had,” “is,” and “are.” In order to understand McCarthy’s thought process, the contractions need to be analyzed in written form. One example from the novel reads, “I’m sorry, he said. Dont say that. You mustnt say that” (McCarthy 85). In this example, McCarthy includes an apostrophe with the contraction “I’m” because even in a society decaying in education, the words “I” and “am” still have separate identities. Not only that, but removing the apostrophe creates an almost unintelligible word that leaves the reader befuddled at the sight of “Im.” On the other hand, the words “dont” and “mustnt” have been paired together in speech so much that they almost seem like one word, and the reader can easily overlook the missing apostrophe without pausing out of confusion. McCarthy also combines words like “burntlooking”, “roofingfelt”, and “coathanger” for arguably the same reason he avoids apostrophes, to reduce cluttered sentences and merge words generally associated with one another. In an effort to show the decaying world of The Road, McCarthy seeks every avenue of conveying the decomposition to the reader in a discernible manner, even to the point of writing words in the simplest form.

Conclusion

Though McCarthy’s blatant disregard for punctuation rules may set most readers on edge, the uneasiness associated with reading The Road may not necessarily be a negative reaction. McCarthy’s decision to break the set mold for writing led him to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. One could argue that if McCarthy included common punctuation like quotation marks around dialogue and commas before conjunctions, then his novel would not have garnered much attention above the sea of other fictional books. Writers should not hesitate to try something different now and again, even if breaking the rules causes a little anxiety. Notwithstanding, before one deviates from the rules of writing, like McCarthy states, one must first learn to “write properly."


READ MORE >>

'Born a Crime' is a memoir written by South African comedian and actor, Trevor N ...

'Born a Crime' is a memoir written by South African comedian and actor, Trevor Noah. The book was published in 2016 and it tells the story of Noah's upbringing in South Africa during the time of apartheid. “Born a Crime” essay shows how the book covers his childhood and teenage years, and it provides a unique and personal perspective on the effects of apartheid on the lives of black South Africans. 

Get original essay

In his book, Born A Crime, Trevor Noah describes encounters from his childhood in South Africa. Apartheid make difficult for his position on various parts of his life because his parents are different races, this causes a divide in the family and ultimately Trevor loses contact with his father. The apartheid soon ends but racial groups struggle to integrate themselves still dividing off into their racial groups even with opportunity of integration. Since Trevor was raised by his mother Patricia, he identifies himself as black but he looks like a colored person since he is mixed. This causes Trevor many problems because he is always put with colored kids who either resent him for his whiteness or think of him aw below them for his blackness, as a coping mechanism Trevor learns as many south african dialects as possible as a way to connect himself with others. When Trevor was 8 years old his mother married an abusive alcoholic named Abel. This man troubled the family for years until he was eventually arrested for attempted murderer. Unfortunately for the Noah family Abel wasn't incarcerated and walks free to this day. How did issues of race play out in Noah’s relationships and loved by his parents with those closest to him — his mother, father, grandparents? Family relates to their love by Trevor, relationship with him especially his mother, and relation Trevor Noah who he is today.

It's demonstrating the effects of the apartheid, even within there own family, as well as showing that white privilege in a another perspective and relationship with his grandparent. Trevor's grandmother tell him as if he was white, despite Trevor being naughty and sharing the same blood she sees him as fragile, precious, making her feel as if it's not here place to touch him. At Trevor's young age he never challenged his family member's perception on race, stating that their views are false, instead he accepted it. Throughout the passage that another demonstration was used with his grandfather. His grandfather called me 'Mastah.' when he was in the car. He insisted that he sat in the back as if was chauffeur ‘Mastah must always sit in the backseat’. Trevor experienced different treatment from his family in many aspects. Connecting this to the way of life then the segregation and its benefits for the race that systematical put themselves above all. Trevor began to understand why would they push against a system made to empower you over others, despite it's negativity. The acceptance of double standards is what gave life to the apartheid for as long as it did.

Trevor recalls how at the young age of thirteen his father moved away to Cape Town and they then began to lose touch as a result of her mother’s new husband Abel not wanting her to connect with Robert. “I went from seeing my dad every Sunday to seeing him every other Sunday, maybe once a month, whenever my mom could sneak me over”. To Trevor, Robert was a complete mystery as he still had so many questions about him and his life that he wanted answered. However, in his early twenties Trevor got quite busy with his career, and they completely lost touch. Later on, when Noah turned twenty-four the questions he had surrounding his father started to snowball and so he finally attempted to track his father down. Upon meeting his father after ten years, Noah came to realization that Robert in fact kept track of him this entire time and kept all of his accomplishments and everything he had ever done in his career in a scrapbook. At the moment Trevor felt as if his father had never left him and had been by his side the entire time, as if only a day had passed since he last seen him. “For years I’d had so many questions Is he thinking about me? Does he know what I’m doing? Is he proud of me? But he’d been with me the whole time He’d always been proud of me. Circumstance had pulled us apart, but he was never not my father”. This chapter does an excellent job showing the up’s and down’s in Trevor’s relationship with his father. It’s shows that although Trevor and his father had been completely isolated from one another, Robert’s love for his son bridged any gap’s that had been created between them during their time away. It demonstrates the theme that love will always prevail, no matter the obstacle that may oppose it and it also helps build a positive impression on Robert's character and his love and existence in his son Trevor’s life.

Politically-sanctioned racial segregation finished part of the way through Noah's adolescence. While this implied he could formally go to schools with individuals from all races, the inner circles inside each school stayed isolated. For quite a bit of Noah's journal, he centers around this thought of individuals being isolated, either persuasively, and by the legislature, or of their own volition. Noah dependably felt partitioned and like he never fit in anyplace in view of his skin shading. Noah's mother is black, while his father is white; under politically-sanctioned racial segregation in South Africa, this implied he would be lawfully delegated non-white. Notwithstanding, he before long understands that in spite of the fact that he is lawfully viewed as 'hued,' he recognizes as being dark. This advancement of his self-saw personality is a noteworthy string that interfaces every section and is seen through his communications with the general population and places around him.

In conclusion “Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood” is a memoir written by Trevor Noah that tells the story of his childhood growing up in South Africa during the era of Apartheid. The book is a personal and powerful account of the impact of racism and discrimination and it provides a glimpse into the daily lives and struggles of the people of South Africa during the Apartheid era. It's a well-written book that has been widely acclaimed for its compelling storytelling and powerful message.


READ MORE >>

Luck in the Gold RushOne of the most well known historical events in American hi ...

Luck in the Gold Rush

One of the most well known historical events in American history is the California Gold Rush. The primary source I am writing about today, much like my last one, is a fictional retelling of the time period. The story is called “The Luck of Roaring Camp” by Bret Harte, published during late 1868. The story begins with Cherokee Sal, the only woman of the town, giving birth to Tommy Luck in a gold prospecting camp that is beginning to dry up. They believe his birth, and by extension the death of Sal during the childbirth, is a sign of good luck for the camp, thus the name. For a while, the belief that the boy’s birth created luck for them is true; many parts of the town got fixed, people’s personalities change for the better and more gold is found. The men in town start talking about the future and advancements for the boom town, yet the unforgiving winter has different plans. It took the lives of many of the men and eventually, Tommy as well.

Get original essay

As the author was not a miner and lived in the east, there are a few differences between reality and his writing. During this time period, the gold rush miners were primarily male but the main way that towns grew were surprisingly female prostitutes Since Sal was the only woman in town, and died quite early on, the men were given the job of both mining and keeping the town straight. Although it can’t fully be said if the story was a truthful take on the experience, it was interesting to people at the time because it reinforced the belief that anything is possible in the western half of the continent. Since the miners only mentioned god when Timmy was born, it could also be taken that god was the driving force for both the gold rush and the survival skills that it would take to be in this new land.


READ MORE >>

Table of contentsIntroductionCorruption in Contemporary BusinessWhy do employees ...

Table of contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Corruption in Contemporary Business
  3. Why do employees pay a bribe?
  4. When do compliance and ethics programs help prevent the payment of bribes?
  5. What should companies do to overcome corruption?
  6. Conclusion

Introduction

Corruption is a phenomenon that the entire world is dealing with today, be it a third-world country or a super power, each stands impartial at the hands of corruption. However, it is only during the recent years that corruption has been brought under limelight that people are starting to recognize a wrongful abiding. So, the question occurs, what corruption really is and why has it not been discovered.

Get original essay

Corruption is like a quid pro quo process between the public officials and the business managers. It is the illegitimate process of giving out favors as a means to get tasks done illegally, such as granting trade rights, licenses, permits, allotment of industrial land, tax breaks, the award of contracts, tenders, and amendment of laws to suit business interest. Corruption has previously been categorized under the subject of political and legal studies, which a lot of people avoided studying, but now after the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention in 1999 and disintegration of several businesses, corruption and other illegal and illegitimate aspects of conducting business activity have gained the interest of critiques.

As a consequence of this recognition, approximately 25 papers in the Journal of Business Ethics and six papers in Business Ethics Quarterly have been published addressing the illegal, illegitimate and corrupt aspects of the business. Strategic Management Journal also made a few publications focusing on the different reasons why corruption exists in contemporary business, but so far, no work has been done on the angle where corruption occurs as a ‘management decision-making’ problem. CRDM is a potential contribution to the contemporary process of re-conceptualizing the role of business and the market economy in management theory and practice.

Corruption in Contemporary Business

Corruption is mostly viewed in the context of how it is done and who commence it when the real factor determining its seriousness should be the impact it leaves on the stakeholder community. One usually restricts the definition of corruption to simply an act of deviating from norms, laws, or jumping a queue or benefitting an undue favor. But what decision-making managers fail to comprehend are the foresighted stakeholders, who are affected indirectly or in the longer run. One wrong decision made under compelling circumstances and managers find themselves taking part in corrupt acts leading to violation of human rights, degradation of the environment and endangerment of sustainable development.

Like cells are the building blocks of a life, business is the building block of an economy. The more business a country does internally and internationally, the more it earns success, fame, and power. However, if in such conditions rather than promoting respect for human rights, protection of the environment and sustainable development as business are obligated to as a duty towards society, start negating it then the core of a civil society is at stake, because from a stakeholder perspective, it Is not only the individuals under stake but morals, ethics, and society are affected side by side.

Why do employees pay a bribe?

The most efficient way of combatting a problem is to first understand its reason for existence. Now that it has been established that bribery is a practice in contemporary business, it is time to derivate ways to eliminate this practice. Seeing the rising concern on corruption, several corporations have initiated anti-bribery, anti-corruption campaigns to control the problem, however, despite this, some employees continue to pay a bribe.

The first thing to realize in this framework is that not all employees do it out of bad intention or in their pursuit of rising higher, but sometimes it is induced by the pressure surrounding an employee to ace, to get work done and to be compatible and competent. Most people choose the easy way in being able to achieve the reward for the star of the month. Furthermore, statistics show that employees at several firms do not take the code of conduct for employees seriously which make it easy for them to break the rules. Both of these factors combined disrupt the overall environment of a workplace, to the extent that it becomes unmanageable. Ashforth and Anand propose a three-stage model to control the spreading of wrongful practices.

In the initial stage, it makes the management understand the position of employees in practicing bribery; that it is not always intentional. Some employees do it under pressure and after the latter succeeds, the rest follow suit. In this regard as the employee performing bribery, wins, gain the reward and do not get caught, the second stage of model continues where other employees approach the wrongful behavior assuming that the management encourages it.

And finally, in stage three, bribery becomes a practice embedded in the roots of a corporation where neither employees feel remorse for conducting wrong nor their ethics are challenged. This implies that simply hiring ethical employees is not enough, rather the important thing is to provide ethical behavior where a comprehensive compliance and ethics program is conducted.

When do compliance and ethics programs help prevent the payment of bribes?

The goal of such programs is to create awareness among employees that paying a bribe is an illegal act which is not supported by the corporation. When they identify a wrong doing rather than justifying or rationalizing it, they should contact the authorities and managers to tackle the issue so that it does not subsidies rather it is solved. Ethical climate and ethical culture are two terms that are put forward by the social psychologists studying the influence of ethical behavior on organizational contexts.

An ethical climate is the employee perspective on appropriate behavior within an organization, and on the other hand, ethical culture refers to the organizational aspects of pursuing ethical behavior; such as the reward systems. Now researchers concluded that ethical climate and ethical culture are highly correlated, and their simultaneous existence within an orgaznaition promotes ethical behavior of its employees. A meta-analytic review showed that only issuing a code of ethics and conduct is not sufficient in ensuring its application, rather the employees must be assured of an ethical culture; that the company was strict on its implementation, only then an organization can become successful in reducing the act of bribery.

Likewise, Spahn (2013) debated that when employees perceive that an organization complies ethical program just to protect its image and save its management from blame, then the employees act reversely and an increase in illegal activity is detected as compared to when a company implements compliance and ethics program for promotion an ethical behavior overall and to punish wrongdoings and reward rightful workers.

In addition to this, Gutterman (2015) proposed another scenario that leads to employees losing the legitimacy of an ethical program; it is when companies implement it to meet external demands. As a result, employees usually get so hard driven that they fail to consider even the relevant ethical issues that were actually being addressed; in this case bribery. This just shows that the implementation of a compliance program is not enough, but the technique and meaning with which it inaugurates stand a lot of value to the employees. So, whenever the issue of corruption; bribery, is being tackled every manager should put the immense focus on the enforcement of ethical culture first.

What should companies do to overcome corruption?

So far, the reasons for why corruption; bribe payment, is practiced and why has it not been able to overcome have been discussed in this paper. Now, is the part to discuss how can the problem be encountered to dislodge it from the roots. In this regard, the first opinion that rises is for the organizations to analyze what corruption is to them and what responsibility do they think they have for the society they operate in.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is what can lead a company in overcoming corruption. The subject of CSR has already been addressed before; that every business is responsible for its society to ensure the implementation of human rights, sustainable development and environment protected. Pertaining to this concept if every personnel of an organization along with the personal vision of the organization is structured in the relevance of the importance of preserving CSR then the work is done, and the corporate is free of corruption.

However, if one’s morals and ethics are of no use then the forced way is obviously to opt for the anti-corruption programs initiated by the government. These programs are designed to increase transparency and accountability within the organization; from its officials down to the office boy. Along with the programs also focus on strengthening and enforcing relevant laws associated with corruption. But researchers debate that these policies are ineffective until the basic issues are addressed which lead to a person conducting a wrongful behavior. To certify their success, one first needs to consider the poverty and inequity issues, enact and enforce anti-corruption laws, improve democracy, provide civil service and reform dysfunctional dimensions or aspects of government.

In addition to this, a corporate business needs to enter the fight against corruption in contemporary business fully, by designing respective cultures, systems, and structures in a way that institutionalize anti-corruption. Yacobian (2014) says that an effective framework to control corruption could be to start educating during initial levels about the evils of corruption, corruption detection, and deterrence through the integration of corporate culture, organizational structure and compliance system. And as a result of combatting corruption, organizations should structure the framework in accordance to their vision of increasing overall productivity of the business; that is becoming performance effective through increasing profit, market share, etc.

Another important practice in overcoming corruption is the Corruption-Related Decision Making (CRDM) Model (Roy, 2017). CRDM is a new concept in strategic management which emphasize on the ethical decision-making process in consideration of human rights. The implementation of this model suggests that if respect for human dignity is embedded within the brain of individuals only then can the situations leading to corrupt decision making can be altered. It is because when a culture of corruption is formed within an orgaznaition then companies do not refer to right and wrong rather their focus is on the economic establishment of the firm, and during such situations, the individuals even find out arguments that can be presented to solidify their reason for committing to corruption.

Conclusion

To conclude the entire discussion on the presence of corruption, bribery in contemporary business, it can be stated with confirmation that corruption exists. Neither the office manager, office workforce, nor the facts deny it, but an astonishing fact has been derived while searching for reasons influencing the spread of corruption and its ongoing practice. Research shows that one cannot revoke paying bribe unless respect for human rights is developed within, along with a proper ethical working culture.

Both these aspects need to exist simultaneously so that an organization gets successful in overcoming corruption, or else ass above arguments substantiate that if one is ethical but the working culture is not then the individual strays away for success, and if the culture is ethical but human dignity is not considered then an employee can easily commit fraud. While reviewing different literature, it was quite unpredictable that neither of the sources blamed the individuals for practicing corruption.

Every journal and every article signified a single claim that corruption is like a state of mind. When one pays a bribe, it is not with a bad intention, and in the eyes of the committer, it is the right thing to do. Several sources even wrote that any person who pays bribe usually first balance the pros and cons before leading to a decision and to think that after contemplating the facts one goes through bribery imply that an error in the system exists which has got the personnel in it believing in the wrong principles.

Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.

Get custom essay

This recognition, along with the CRDM model, the three-stage model of Ashford and Anand, CSR, and other factors pondered upon in this report, all lead to organizations strengthening their core so that the issue can be handled, and the practice of bribery in contemporary business can finally come to an end.


READ MORE >>

What can the fall of the Round Table tell us about Malory’s view of English so ...

What can the fall of the Round Table tell us about Malory’s view of English society and politics in the 15th century? Malory views the nature of the knight’s loyalties as destructive forces in themselves. Malory’s version of the King Arthur legend differs greatly from previous entries. The tale of the Round Table is given a more gritty and realistic telling. There is betrayal, adultery, blood feuds, among many other violent events described in visceral detail. The characters are also driven by complex motivations. There is greed, lust and revenge. Friends fight friends, brothers kill brothers, and lovers kill lovers. It bears a foreboding atmosphere well-suited for the tragedies that occur within the tale. All of these themes reflect the woe that England experienced during the War of the Roses. The civil war between England’s House of Lancaster and House of York marred the society and politics of 15th century England. It is a time of great uncertainty where loyalties are strained and betrayal is rife among lords in their desperate plays for power and prestige. The role of the knight in this chaotic period is also greatly challenged and redefined. Knights are forced to contradict their chivalric values by the turbulent political landscape as alliances are built and destroyed. The presence of these troubling events is reflected within Arthur’s own court in Malory’s works. In fact, Malory’s tales could be described as an allegory for the War of the Roses itself. The Knights of the Round Table must face these same issues concerning loyalty in The Book of Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere and The Most Piteous Tale of the Morte Arthur Saunz Guerdon with desolate results. The knightly virtues of loyalty to love, king, and knightly brotherhood become a source of great tension for the knights. Often the loyalties come into conflict with one another. In many ways the fall of the Round Table is used to make a commentary on the destructive force of the knight’s loyalties during the War of the Roses.

Get original essay

The loyalty to love is particularly disruptive to Lancelot in the The Book of Sir Launcelot and Queen Guinevere. In the books first chapter, Poisoned Apple, Lancelot has just returned from the quest for the Holy Grail in this part of Malory’s tales. After the many tribulations of that quest and the many near deaths, Lancelot makes it back to Arthur’s castle. He realizes that his affair with Queen Guinevere held him back in his quest for the Holy Grail. “ And if that I had nat had my prevy thoughtis to return to youre love as I do, I had sene as grete mysteryes as ever saw my sonne sir Galahad, Percivale, other sir Bors” (Malory, Book 1, Lines 36-39). Aggravayne and Mordred are of particular concern to Lancelot. He tells Queen Guinevere that he fears dishonor, shame, and punishment for her if they continue the affair. Of course Guinevere decides to kick him out of the court. Here Lancelot is forced to contradict his knightly values. Lancelot truly loves Guinevere and he is loyal to her but in this case, he is forced to leave Guinevere for the sake of his honor as well as Guinevere’s honor. He must forsake loyalty to Guinevere to keep his loyalty to his own knighthood. As a result of this choice Lancelot compromises his position as a knight in King Arthur’s court. Lancelot is the ideal knight in this tale. The greatest knight in the world and he still gets kicked out of the court. Lancelot’s loyalty to the knightly code (and maybe fear of dishonor) and disloyalty to love loses him his spot on the Round Table. In previous tales, such as Chretien de Troyes Knight of the Cart, Lancelot chose to openly dishonor himself by riding in a cart because of his great love for Guinevere. Lancelot was completely guided by his love for Guinevere. Now, Lancelot possesses a different attitude, one driven towards preserving honor and the pursuit of further honor. Lancelot clearly mentions that had he not been so concerned with thinking of Guinevere, he could have succeeded in finding the Holy Grail. The tension between Lancelot in defending his love for Guinevere and Lancelot’s defense of his own honor is an important contrast from earlier Arthurian tales where both love and honor are conjoined. The tension between loyalty to love and pursuit of honor is complicated in Malory’s works to resemble real life. Not all quests for honor will gain love and love will not always gain prestige for the respective knight.

Another example of tension in loyalty is the loyalty to king. This is one of the major virtues of the knight stretching back all the way to the beginning of the Arthurian legends. All knights are completely loyal to King Arthur. This idea changes significantly in Malory’s tales. King Arthur is treated on a level equal to the knights. Of course The Round Table is supposed to be a place where there knights are equal to their king but in this tale the knights are able to charge crimes against Guinevere, King Arthur’s wife, and King Arthur must go along. This is the case in Poisoned Apple. After banishing Lancelot, Queen Guinevere hosts a dinner for the Knights of the Round Table. At the dinner, one of the knights, Sir Pynell, decides to get revenge on Sir Gawain for the murder of Sir Lamerock. He pursues this goal by poisoning the fruit set up for Gawain. Patrise eats of the pieces of fruit and dies. As a result of this the whole Round Table blames Guinevere for his death. They also come to believe that Guinevere is trying to kill Gawain. Sir Mador, Sir Patrice’s cousin, makes a case against Queen Guinevere and demands justice. Arthur doesn’t absolve the charge, and he doesn’t kill Mador however. He says that he would defend Guinevere but he must remain impartial as king and so grants Mador his case. It is a trial by battle and if Guinevere is unable to find a knight to fight for her, she will “brente” at the stake. King Arthur tells Guinevere to talk to Sir Bors when it is revealed that Sir Lancelot, the knight who would have fought for her, has been banished. Sir Bors is reluctant at first but concedes when King Arthur tells him to defend Guinevere.

What is interesting about this exchange is that King Arthur has to point blank ask Sir Bors to defend his wife. This is different from previous entries. Knights would clamor to defend the Queen in earlier tales but now they act as if they wouldn’t touch her with a ten foot pole. Indeed Sir Bors tells King Arthur that if he defends Queen Guinevere, his brother knights will be angry. At this point loyalty to knightly brotherhood directly takes precedent over any loyalty to the King. This situation illustrates how loyalty to brother knights would often contradict or supersede loyalty to King and Queen. The knights are all mad at Guinevere and hold her responsible for Patrise’s death. They even go so far as to call her a “destroyer of good knights” (Malory, Book 1, lines 13-14). And yet none of the knights consider the possibility that the poisoning could be devised by one of their own. No one pays attention to the fact that the culprit might be the knight whose brother was slain by Gawain. It doesn’t even cross their minds. This is important to 15th century society because of how the kingship has become corrupted. The country is divided into warring factions, it makes sense that knights would start to distrust royalty and question that loyalty. Knights are forced to take a side that could lead to their execution. So the conflicted loyalty in “Poisoned Apple” makes plenty of sense.

Loyalty to one’s knightly brother is also a great cause for tensions in Malory’s King Arthur. In the “Poisoned Apple”, the idea of knightly brotherhood almost brings about Queen Guinevere’s death. The poisoning of Sir Patrise is blamed upon Queen Guinevere completely by the Knights of the Round Table. They alienate her and none are willing to defend her against Sir Mador’s charge. When Sir Bors meets with the other knights, they are angry with him that he would consider defending Queen Guinevere. Even after explaining the situation and defending her as a “maintainer of good knights”, there are still knights who are angry with the idea. This is consistent in 15th century society because knights have devolved into roving bands of mercenaries and indeed the only people they can trust and remain truly loyal to is each other. There was no telling which alliance they would need to join. It was a part of self-preservation. But even their loyalty to each other is tested in the Malory tales. Many Knights of the Round Table bear grudges against one another as the case was with Pynell plot to kill Gawain with poisoned fruit.

While the tale of King Arthur commonly depicts the strong bonds of loyalty to brotherhood, lordship and love, Malory puts these ideas in opposition during the fall of the Round Table. Why does he do so? It illustrates disillusionment with the ideals represented by the Arthurian legends. The War of the Roses strained everyone’s loyalty and in many cases the loyalties prove destructive to the knight. Loyalty to one’s love made the knight weak and made them a target. The knight’s loyalty to their king or lord was regarded with anxiety because one never knew whether they would be betrayed by their lord. Even the solace of knightly brotherhood is sullied by common betrayal. The fall of the Round Table represents a wakeup call to England. The message is that loyalty is fleeting.

Works Cited

Luminarium. 18 May 2010. Web. 4 November 2012.

Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.

Get custom essay

Malory, Sir Thomas. Complete Works. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971. Print.


READ MORE >>

Table of contentsInteresting Facts About the Way of Life in MalaysiaMalaysia’s ...

Table of contents

  1. Interesting Facts About the Way of Life in Malaysia
  2. Malaysia’s Impressive Economy
  3. State of Education in Malaysia
  4. Malaysian Student Visa

Malaysia is an Asian nation found in the South-eastern part of the continent. Formerly being a British colony, the country gained it's independence in 1957 and has since been under a constitutional monarchy with the recognized capital city being Kuala Lumpur. The country has a multi-cultural and ethnic population recorded currently as at 30 million and shares its national frontiers with five countries namely: Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam and Indonesia and Philippines.

Get original essay

Interesting Facts About the Way of Life in Malaysia

Malaysia's beautiful beaches and the majestic mountains have made the country an ideal destination for tourists. People pursuing higher education also turn towards Malaysia for its good living condition and reasonable education expenses.

The beautiful and majestic islandic nation is an upcoming world renounced education destination perfectly suited for any international Student. Malaysia has a firm all round education, political and economic structure that is not only very lucrative but awarding for all international students looking for their break into the world. The Malaysian populous has a unique storyline (believed to be over 40 000 years old) which it holds dear to itself such as, a thoroughly diverse culture and heritage, a reserved, warm and friendly population, and a scintillatingly attractive climate (equatorial) and geographical scenery(mountains and beaches) which often come to fore in summer. Despite having several local dialects would-be international students are well catered for as English is second only to Malay among the most commonly used languages. People of different religions and cultures often attend each other's festivals to promote harmony. The neighboring regions profoundly influence Malaysian cuisine. The Malaysian arts revolve around the areas of carving and weaving. People from rural areas make handwoven goods of unique designs that often attract tourists.

Malaysia’s Impressive Economy

Not only is Malaysia a beautiful and culturally rich nation, but the island has a vibrant and well functional economy as depicted by its awesome infrastructural development. It is ranked 4th in South-east Asia and within the top 40 of the world with a year on year GDP of 5.9%(2016-2017).The standard of life in Malaysia is relatively good for all its citizens and international students view cost of living as affordable, a major reason behind considering Malaysia an academic home. Being a people driven nation, citizens of Malaysia enjoy subsidies and government assistance on basic services health and education so as to allow for equitable opportunity and delivery of service to all. Malaysia has grown into a modern, robust, developed and innovative country built on various sectors such as Industry and electronic production, Tourism, Trade, Agriculture as well as Education Construction and infrastructural expansion.

Malaysia is rich in natural resources among them Natural gas, Petroleum, Palm oil just to name a few. The Malaysian business environment is very conducive for foreign investors, with low tax and interest rates, high returns, flexible policies and a very stable political system. In such an environment, international students intending to study in Malaysia would benefit from an already solid economic structure that is well organized and allows for limitless opportunities e.g. in the securing jobs, internship, supporting and nurturing student startups.

The country has lucrative salaries, employment packages and incentives with workers earning above the international Poverty Datum Line. Additionally, there are work opportunities for those who have ample skills. Though the competition for high-end employment can be a challenge, most look favorably on students who are able to offer something unique and intriguing. Employers are always looking for the most modern new hire. Additionally, the cultural aspects of this region make it well worth investing time into as a student.

State of Education in Malaysia

TH student population in Malaysia has grown to just under 180 000 with students from over 80 world countries, with the majority coming from countries such as Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Nigeria, India, and Pakistan. The Island has over numerous well established and reputable local and international institutions from which would be students can choose from. Some of the well-established institutions include University Teknologi Petronas, Universiti Malaya, University of Science Malaysia, University of Central Lancashire, as well as UK’s University of Nottingham and Australia’s Monash University among other international education brands from UK, New Zealand, Australia and USA. Universities in Malaysia have a wide range of quality and well-taught programs from which students can choose from, such as Tourism, Business, Engineering, Architecture, Law, International Studies, and Pharmacy among an endless list.

As with all international tertiary institutions, universities on the Island offer similar time frames regarding the length of academic:

  • 2 years for associate degrees.
  • 3-4 years for undergraduate program (with option for summer school reduce timeline, while courses also differ depending on program requirements, internship etc.)
  • 1-2 years for Masters programs
  • 3-4 years or Ph.D. programs

Note: the study timeframe ranges are largely dependent on ones’ type of program, course outline and requirements as well as the learner’s dedication and outcome objective.

Malaysia offers significantly affordable quality education for international students. On average the tuition for undergraduate programs cost $3,950 to $9 000per year per academic year although individual prices differ from university to university. (Click here to easily access specific university and program costs). Again education at franchise international universities is way cheaper in Malaysia as compared to the mainstream countries and campuses.

As with the rest of the island infrastructural advanced nature, the accommodation facilities offered to new students is top class, modern and certainly in a league of its own. Campus accommodation is categorized into single, double triple and quadruple apartments. Living arrangements and prices are based on the individual needs of the student, location of these facilities and type of accommodation arrangement, as universities offer a wide range of tailor made apartments and rooms. In general prices can be approximated to 1 200usd – 2 100usd per academic year. Although accommodation may vary, some of the most basic common features include:

  • Wi-Fi access
  • Study desk
  • Single bed
  • Common or private kitchen
  • Private or common laundry facilities
  • Air conditioning in rooms
  • Flat screen TV set
  • Common or in suite washroom
  • 24/7 security

Students are encouraged to secure accommodation before flying to Malaysia for studies. Click RocApply for assistance.

Why study in Malaysia:

  • Malaysian institutions offer high-quality education at competitive rates. Malaysian universities and colleges offer a wide range of programs and courses for international students. The academic institutions of Malaysia also provide a low-cost route of getting degrees from well-known universities of United Kingdom, New Zealand, France, and Canada.
  • The Island is a major international education center, with a rich multiracial environment with students from all over the globe. Students are easily able to blend in, integrate and network as well as settle in to their new academic home.
  • Malaysia is listed on UNESCO's top ten destinations for post-secondary education. The country has numerous international MoU's and agreements with various stakeholders, hence it is affiliated with world class education that produces recognized and highly capable students.
  • Malaysian institutions offer various incentives such as stipend, grants, on campus work opportunities and university and government financial aid. Click RocApply program page for specific detail regarding various incentives and requirements per university.
  • Malaysia provides students with incredible sports facilities, sports-related achievements scholarships and unique sports altogether. Therefore multitalented students are also catered for and should not hesitate to notify RocApply of their sporting achievements so that they may help them as a student to secure a scholarship.
  • Studying and living in Malaysia offers a beautiful natural scenery i.e. beaches, mountain tops, and serene ever-green forests. Students can therefore enjoy sight-seeing and going outdoors in pleasant and conducive climatic conditions throughout the year.
  • The Island is next to other booming economies in the region Thailand, Indonesia, and Philippines making networking and access to different tourist destinations and work markets easier. There are multiple airlines flying directly to different airports on the Island, the region and beyond.
  • Malaysian uses the stable and sound local currency known as the Malaysian Ringgit which rates on average at 1usd: 4.00MYR. Attesting to the country's strength and economic solidity in the Asian region.
  • Modern, stylish, fully-furnished and comfortable accommodation for students. Student apartments are generally very affordable in Malaysia, with utility bills also being reasonable as compared to the rest of Asia. University accommodation is often first preference or students, however off campus accommodation is just as good and offers a sense of independence and more privacy.
  • Moderate living costs for international students between 350usd - 500usd monthly.
  • Safe and crime free environment where students can productively study un-hindered.

So how does one get started?

Malaysian Student Visa

Malaysia has open and friendly immigration policies to aid in swift clearance and travel of all its foreign visitors and of course international students are also highly regarded. By so doing, the government of Malaysia is showing the complementary nature of their policies and sectors as by having relaxed immigration and visa requirements this allows for students to come and enjoy their world renounced quality education with very little hassles. The visa application process is therefore very easy and ca be broken down into the following steps:

  1. Students hand in application letter to Pass and Permit Division(the immigration board responsible) students application is vigorously reviewed and once authorities are satisfied, the candidate is approved and given a pass (works as a student visa)
  2. After getting the pass, students then are required to make available their identification and educational documents together with service fee approx. $69-$365 depending on your country of origin
  3. Wait final acceptance and there after the rest of the process is facilitated by the respective university you applying to.

And thats it! Four simple steps, and of course our able RocApply team is readily at hand to assist students from start to finish during this process.

Liked this and fancy Malaysia? If so contact RocApply today and kick start your journey to an awesome educational experience in one of the top educational institutions in Malaysia!

Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.

Get custom essay

The information provided is subject to ongoing changes and updates, for more accurate information kindly click on ApplyNow to acquire more recent details.


READ MORE >>

Table of contentsEligibilityBenefitsFunding PatternBelow Poverty Line (Bpl)Featu ...

Table of contents

  1. Eligibility
  2. Benefits
  3. Funding Pattern
  4. Below Poverty Line (Bpl)
  5. Features of the Scheme

RSBY ‘countrywide medical insurance Programme’ is a government – run clinical health insurance software for the BPL (under Poverty Line) in India. The scheme goals to provide medical health insurance coverage to the unorganized area people belonging to the BPL category and their own family participants will be beneficiaries underneath this scheme. It provides for cashless coverage for hospitalisation in public in addition to private hospitals. The scheme commenced enrolling on April – 1 – 2008 and has been applied in 25 states of India. a total of 36 million families had been enrolled as of February 2014. in the starting RSBY is a mission underneath the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Now it is transferred to Ministry of health and circle of relatives welfare from April – 1 – 2015.

Get original essay

In India, government providing yellow ration card for the BPL people, those who have yellow colour ration card to pay INR 30/- as registration fees to get biometric – activated smart card involve their photographs and fingerprints. This facilitates them to accept in patient health care of up to INR 30,000/- (USD 470) per family per year in any of the empanelled hospitals. pre-existing illness can cover from the first day, for the beneficiary and his family.

As per central government budget of 2012- 13, the government of India granted a total allotment of INR 1096.7 CRORE (USD 170 million) to RSBY. Even though to cover entire BPL population.[according to the Tendulkar committee estimates about 37.2 percent of total Indian population]but it had enrolled only 10 percent population of India by march 31-2011. And also estimated to cost the monetary resources at least INR 3,350 CRORE (USD 520 Million) to cover a year, the entire BPL population. .

RSBY covering unorganized workers, such as: RSBY has two fold objectives. Such as:

  • Building and other development labourers enlisted with the welfare sheets
  • Licensed Railway loading and unloading labours
  • Street sellers
  • MINREGA Specialists who have functioned to more than 15 times throughout those first monetary year
  • BEEDI (CIGRATE) workers
  • Domesticated labours.
  • Sanitation workers.
  • Quarry workers
  • Pushcart pullers
  • Old or tattered clothes pickers
  • Autorickshaw / Cab drivers

To provide monetary protection towards catastrophic fitness fees by lowering out and to enhance get entry to quality health takes care of under Poverty Line households of pocket expenditure for hospitalization and different inclined businesses inside the unorganized region.

RSBY has been launched via Ministry of Labour and Employment, authorities of India to offer health insurance coverage for BPL families. The targets of RSBY is to offer protection to BPL families from monetary liabilities bobbing up out of health shocks that contain hospitalization

Eligibility

  • Unorganized quarter people belonging to BPL category and their own family participants (a circle of relatives unit of 5) shall be beneficiaries under the scheme.
  • It’ll be the responsibility of the enforcing corporations to verify the eligibility of the unorganized quarter workers and his own family members who're proposed to be benefited below the scheme.
  • The beneficiaries could be issued smart cards for the purpose of identification

Benefits

The beneficiaries shall be eligible for such in – affected person fitness care insurance advantages as might be designed by means of the respective kingdom government primarily based on the requirement of the humans / geographical vicinity. However, the kingdom government are suggested to contain as a minimum the subsequent minimum advantages inside the package deal / scheme:

  • The unorganized quarter employee and his circle of relatives (unit of 5) could be included.
  • Overall sum insured could be INR – 30,000/- in line with circle of relatives according to annum on a circle of relatives floater foundation.
  • Cashless attendance to all protected ailments.
  • Hospitalization costs, looking after maximum commonplace ailments with as few exclusion as viable.
  • All pre – present sicknesses to be protected
  • Transportation fees (real with most restriction of INR – one hundred/- in keeping with go to) within an general restrict of INR – one thousand/- for a year for a own family.

Funding Pattern

Contribution by using government of India: 75% of the anticipated annual top rate of INR – 750/-, problem to a maximum of INR – 565/- consistent with own family per annum. The value of smart card can be borne by way of the significant authorities.

  • Contribution by way of respective country governments: 25 percent of annual premium, in addition to any extra top rate.
  • The beneficiary might pay INR – 30/- per annum as registration / renewal fee.
  • The executive and different associated cost administering the scheme would be borne through the respective nation governments.

Below Poverty Line (Bpl)

Below Poverty Line is a monetary benchmark utilized by the government of India to suggest monetary drawback and to become aware of people and families in need of government help and aid. Its miles determined the use of various parameters which range from nation to nation and within states. The prevailing criteria are primarily based on a survey conducted in 2002. Stepping into to a survey due a decade, India’s imperative government is undecided on standards to discover BPL.

Features of the Scheme

The RSBY scheme is not the first attempt to provide health insurance to low income workers by the Government of India. However, differs from these schemes in several important ways.

Empowering the beneficiary: Empowering the beneficiary: RSBY affords the taking part under Poverty Line household with freedom of desire among public and personal hospitals and makes him a capability consumer really worth attracting on account of the huge revenues that infirmaries stand to earn through the scheme.

Business model for all stakeholders: The scheme has been designed as a enterprise model for social zone scheme with incentives constructed for every stakeholder. The commercial enterprise version design is conductive both terms of expansion of the scheme in addition to for its long run sustainable.

a) Insurers: The insurer is paid top rate for every family enrolled for RSBY. therefore, the insurer has the motivation to enrol as many families as viable from the BPL listing. this could result in higher insurance of centred beneficiaries.

b) Hospitals: A health facility has the inducement to offer treatment to massive range of beneficiaries as it is paid in step with beneficiary treated. Even public hospitals have the inducement to treat beneficiaries below RSBY as the cash from the insurer will go with the flow at once to the involved public hospital which they are able to use for his or her personal purposes. Insurers, in evaluation will display collaborating hospitals with a purpose to prevent unnecessary processes or fraud ensuing in immoderate claims.

c) Intermediaries: The inclusion of intermediaries which includes NGOs and MFIs that have a extra stake in assisting BPL households. The intermediaries could be paid for the offerings they render in reaching out the beneficiaries.

d) Government: by paying most effective a most sum as much as INR – 750/- in line with circle of relatives consistent with year, the authorities is capable of provide access to fine health care to the underneath poverty line population. it'll additionally lead to a healthy opposition between public and private vendors which in the flip will improve the functioning of the public fitness care companies.

e) Information Technology (IT) intensive: For the first time IT applications are being used for social sector scheme on one of this big scale. Each beneficiary family is issued a biometric enabled clever card containing their finger prints and pix. All the hospitals empanelled below RSBY are IT enabled and connected to the server at the district stage. This will make certain a easy information float concerning service usage periodically.

f) Safe and Fool Proof: the usage of biometric enabled smart card and a key management system makes this scheme secure and fool proof. the key management device of RSBY guarantees that the cardboard reaches the perfect beneficiary and there stays duty in phrases of issuance of the smart card and its usage. The biometric enabled smart card guarantees that best the beneficiary can use the clever card.

Portability: the important thing feature of RSBY is that a beneficiary who has been enrolled in a specific district can be able to use his/her clever card in any RSBY empanelled hospitals throughout India. This makes the scheme certainly unique and beneficial to the poor families that migrate from one region to the alternative. Playing cards also can be break up for migrate people to hold a share of the insurance with them one by one.

Cashless and Paperless Transactions: A beneficiary of RSBY receives cashless gain in any of the empanelled hospitals. He/she most effective needs to preserve his/her clever card and provide verification through his/her fingerprint. For participating providers it is a paperless scheme as they do now not need to deliver all of the papers related to treatment to the insurer. They send on line claims to the insurer and receive a fee electronically.

Get a custom paper now from our expert writers.

Get custom essay

Robust monitoring and evaluation: RSBY is evolving a sturdy monitoring and evaluation gadget. An difficult sponsored records control gadget is being put in vicinity which can song any transaction across India and provide periodic analytical reports. The primary data gathered through authorities and suggested publicly ought to permit for mid – course upgrades inside the scheme. it is able to also make contributions to opposition throughout next gentle techniques with the insurers by means of disseminating the statistics and reviews.


READ MORE >>

Any given moment, countless people are listening to electronic music. It’s har ...

Any given moment, countless people are listening to electronic music. It’s hard to believe that a mere ten years ago techno was considered an underground movement.In the early eighties a trio of pioneers in Detroit began merging the sounds of synthpop and Italo-disco with funk. Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson were high school friends who went to dance parties where the music ranged from Kraftwerk to Parliament. They listened to an influential radio DJ, The Electrifying Mojo, who played European imports alongside Prince and the B-52’s.

Get original essay

In 1981 Atkins and Richard Davies, aka 3070, started releasing records as Cybotron. Techno was born.Around the same time, the infant hip-hop community picked up elements of Kraftwerk’s music, thanks to DJs like Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster Flash, and created electro. Electro relied heavily on synthesized beats and computery vocoder voices. In 1982, Afrika Bambaataa took the melody from Kraftwerk’s “Trans-Europe Express” combined it with the distinctive beat from Kraftwerk’s “Numbers” and composed the anthem “Planet Rock.”

Electro spawned the idea of the funky computer. MCs rapped over its beats, and breakdancers formed a new culture in the cities where electro reigned.In Chicago and New York, house music was taking a similar path. Larry Levan, Frankie Knuckles, Ron Hardy, and other DJs were spinning synthesizer-driven dance music and creating their own edits and mixes. Before long, Chicago radio caught on with the Hot Mix 5 on WBMX, and locals began creating their own tracks to play.Techno, electro, and house were made possible by new, inexpensive technology. The Roland TR-808, a programmable drum machine released in late 1980, formed the distinctive sound for the entire electro genre and was used in countless early techno and house tracks.

1981’s Roland TB-303 mini-keyboard was used to create squelchy basslines once people discovered the weird sounds that emerged from a little knob twiddling. Samplers and sequencers also became commonplace.In the late eighties and early nineties, something odd happened. Techno and house, which had failed to gain mainstream success in the United States, became a huge phenomenon in Europe—especially in Great Britain. In fact, the term techno was popularized by Virgin Records” seminal UK compilation Techno! The New Dance Sound Of Detroit. Around 1990 raves began to appear near London. Most organizers of these large, illegal parties made their money dodging British licensing laws. Sometimes the location was a secret until the night of the event, and elaborate phone trees and rendezvous points were employed. Hundreds of ravers would descend simultaneously, making the parties more difficult to break up.For a brief time in the U.K., rave music went pop.

In 1996, The Prodigy hit Number 1 on the pop charts with two different singles, and for a while the record industry tried to push electronic music. At the same time, Warp Records built a roster of musicians who preferred to explore more experimental fare. Autechre (Sean Booth and Rob Brown), Aphex Twin (Richard D. James), and Squarepusher (Tom Jenkinson), created alien atmospheres which pushed the boundaries of musical conventions. They were partially inspired by a second wave of Detroit artists, including Carl Craig, Jeff Mills, and Underground Resistance.Where is electronic music headed? It’s difficult to say. The Internet transformed the music industry just as genres began to get increasingly specialized. Techno is a soundtrack for the wired world. Some of its original creators are approaching their forties, but many of its current listeners are in their twenties and early thirties—people who grew up with computers. Techno reminds us that humans control the machines, and electronics can be used to express funk and soul.


READ MORE >>

Northern Cyprus (Turkish: Kuzey Kibris, Greek: ???e?a ??p???), officially the Tu ...

Northern Cyprus (Turkish: Kuzey Kibris, Greek: ???e?a ??p???), officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC; Turkish: Kuzey Kibris Türk Cumhuriyeti), is a self-declared state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus. Recognised only by Turkey, Northern Cyprus is considered by the international community to be part of the Republic of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus extends from the tip of the Karpass Peninsula in the northeast to Morphou Bay, Cape Kormakitis and its westernmost point, the Kokkina exclave in the west. Its southernmost point is the village of Louroujina. A buffer zone under the control of the United Nations stretches between Northern Cyprus and the rest of the island and divides Nicosia, the island's largest city and capital of both sides.

Get original essay

A coup d'état in 1974, performed as part of an attempt to annex the island to Greece, prompted the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. This resulted in the eviction of much of the north's Greek Cypriot population, the flight of Turkish Cypriots from the south, and the partitioning of the island, leading to a unilateral declaration of independence by the North in 1983. Due to its lack of recognition, Northern Cyprus is heavily dependent on Turkey for economic, political and military support. Attempts to reach a solution to the Cyprus dispute have been unsuccessful. The Turkish Army maintains a large force in Northern Cyprus. While its presence is supported and approved by the TRNC government, the Republic of Cyprus and the international community regard it as an occupation force, and its presence has been denounced in several United Nations Security Council resolutions.

Northern Cyprus is a semi-presidential, democratic republic with a cultural heritage incorporating various influences and an economy that is dominated by the services sector. The economy has seen growth through the 2000s and 2010s, with the GNP per capita more than tripling in the 2000s, but is held back by an international embargo due to the official closure of the ports in Northern Cyprus by the Republic of Cyprus. The official language is Turkish, with a distinct local dialect being spoken. The vast majority of the population consists of Sunni Muslims, while religious attitudes are mostly moderate and secular. Northern Cyprus is an observer of the OIC and ECO, and has observer status in the PACE under the title "Turkish Cypriot Community. Administrative divisions Northern Cyprus is divided into six districts: Nicosia, Famagusta, Kyrenia, Omorpho, Iskele and Lefke. Lefke District was established by separation from the Omorpho District in 2016.


READ MORE >>
WhatsApp